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犯罪与惩罚 - 犯罪与不当行为概念

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
guilt
guilt
[名词]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

内疚

内疚

Ex: The jury deliberated carefully before reaching a verdict of guilt. 

陪审团在作出有罪判决之前进行了仔细的审议。

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innocence
innocence
[名词]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

无辜, 无罪的状态

无辜, 无罪的状态

Ex: The defense attorney argued passionately for the defendant's innocence. 

辩护律师热情地为被告的无罪辩护。

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justice
justice
[名词]

the system of laws in a country that ensures people are treated fairly by judging and punishing wrongdoing

正义

正义

Ex: The justice system ensures that criminals are held accountable for their actions. 

司法系统确保罪犯对其行为负责。

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right
right
[名词]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

权利, 特权

权利, 特权

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security. 

人权包括生命、自由和安全的权利。

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offense
offense
[名词]

any act that is against a law

违法, 犯罪

违法, 犯罪

Ex: The driver received a ticket for a traffic offense. 

司机因交通违规收到了罚单。

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crime
crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪行

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: She was arrested for her involvement in a violent crime. 

她因参与一起暴力犯罪而被捕。

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criminal
criminal
[名词]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

罪犯, 犯罪分子

罪犯, 犯罪分子

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to five years in prison. 

罪犯被判处五年监禁。

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crime wave
crime wave
[名词]

a sudden increase in the number of crimes in a place

犯罪浪潮, 犯罪激增

犯罪浪潮, 犯罪激增

Ex: People were afraid because of the crime wave. 

人们因为犯罪浪潮而感到害怕。

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suspicious
suspicious
[形容词]

doubtful about the honesty of what someone has done and having no trust in them

可疑的, 不信任的

可疑的, 不信任的

Ex: The teacher became suspicious when the student's essay seemed copied. 

当学生的论文看起来像是抄袭时,老师变得怀疑。

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violence
violence
[名词]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 残忍

暴力, 残忍

Ex: Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects many families and requires immediate intervention. 

家庭暴力是一个影响许多家庭的严重问题,需要立即干预。

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violent
violent
[形容词]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

暴力的, 攻击性的

暴力的, 攻击性的

Ex: The violent criminal threatened others with a knife during the robbery. 

在抢劫过程中,暴力罪犯用刀威胁他人。

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to break
to break
[动词]

to fail to obey the law

违反, 打破

违反, 打破

Ex: Breaking copyright laws can lead to legal action against content creators. 

违反版权法可能导致对内容创作者采取法律行动。

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to offend
to offend
[动词]

to go against established norms or principles

违反, 侵犯

违反, 侵犯

Ex: Smoking indoors offends the rules of this establishment. 

在室内吸烟违反了这家机构的规则。

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to perpetrate

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

犯, 实施

犯, 实施

Ex: The investigation revealed a network of individuals who conspired to perpetrate fraud against the company. 

调查揭示了一个个人网络,他们共谋对公司实施欺诈。

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perpetration
perpetration
[名词]

the act of committing a crime or doing something illegal

犯罪实施, 犯罪行为

犯罪实施, 犯罪行为

Ex: Police stopped the perpetration of the crime quickly. 

警方迅速阻止了犯罪的实施。

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disorderly conduct

behavior in public that disturbs people or causes trouble

扰乱治安行为, 妨害公共秩序行为

扰乱治安行为, 妨害公共秩序行为

Ex: She got in trouble for disorderly conduct at the park. 

她因在公园的扰乱治安行为而惹上麻烦。

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getaway
getaway
[名词]

a quick escape, especially after committing a crime

逃跑, 逃脱

逃跑, 逃脱

Ex: They planned their getaway before the robbery. 

他们在抢劫前计划了逃跑。

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delinquency
delinquency
[名词]

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

犯罪, 青少年犯罪

犯罪, 青少年犯罪

Ex: The rise in youth delinquency has prompted the community to develop more programs aimed at early intervention and support for at-risk teens. 

青少年犯罪的增加促使社区制定了更多旨在早期干预和支持高危青少年的计划。

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aggravated
aggravated
[形容词]

made more serious or severe, especially in a legal situation

加重的, 恶化的

加重的, 恶化的

Ex: The crime was aggravated because he used a weapon. 

因为他使用了武器,所以犯罪被加重了。

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endangerment
endangerment
[名词]

the act of putting someone in danger or at risk of harm

危及, 使处于危险

危及, 使处于危险

Ex: Leaving the fire alone caused endangerment to others. 

让火独自燃烧给他人造成了危险。

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treason
treason
[名词]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

叛国罪, 谋反

叛国罪, 谋反

Ex: The rebel leader was found guilty of treason and sentenced to life imprisonment. 

叛军领袖被判犯有叛国罪并被判处终身监禁。

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treasonable
treasonable
[形容词]

involving or relating to the betrayal of someone or something

叛国的, 与背叛有关的

叛国的, 与背叛有关的

Ex: Sharing state secrets is considered treasonable. 

分享国家机密被视为叛国行为。

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