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Brott och Straff - Begrepp inom brott och tjänstefel

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
guilt
guilt
[Substantiv]

the fact or state of having committed a crime, offense, or other wrongdoing

skuld,  brottslighet

skuld, brottslighet

Ex: His confession was taken as an admission of guilt. 
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innocence
innocence
[Substantiv]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

oskuld, tillstånd av att inte vara skyldig

oskuld, tillstånd av att inte vara skyldig

Ex: The documentary highlighted cases of wrongful convictions and the struggle to prove innocence. 
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justice
justice
[Substantiv]

the system of laws in a country that ensures people are treated fairly by judging and punishing wrongdoing

rättvisa

rättvisa

Ex: He was arrested for obstruction of justice after tampering with evidence. 
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right
right
[Substantiv]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

rätt, privilegium

rätt, privilegium

Ex: You have the right to ask for more information. 
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offense
offense
[Substantiv]

any act that is against a law

överträdelse, brott

överträdelse, brott

Ex: Driving without a valid license is an offense. 
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crime
crime
[Substantiv]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

brott,  förbrytelse

brott, förbrytelse

Ex: Theft is a crime in every state. 
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criminal
criminal
[Substantiv]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

brottsling, kriminell

brottsling, kriminell

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to several years in prison. 
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crime wave
crime wave
[Substantiv]

a sudden increase in the number of crimes in a place

brottsvåg, brottsökning

brottsvåg, brottsökning

Ex: The government introduced new laws to control the crime wave. 

Regeringen införde nya lagar för att kontrollera brottsvågen.

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suspicious
suspicious
[adjektiv]

doubtful about the honesty of what someone has done and having no trust in them

misstänksam, misstänkt

misstänksam, misstänkt

Ex: I'm suspicious of deals that seem too good to be true. 
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violence
violence
[Substantiv]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

våld, brutalitet

våld, brutalitet

Ex: The police were called after violence broke out outside the stadium. 
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violent
violent
[adjektiv]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

våldsam, aggressiv

våldsam, aggressiv

Ex: The violent criminal threatened others with a knife during the robbery. 

Den våldsamma brottslingen hotade andra med en kniv under rånat.

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to break
to break
[Verb]

to fail to obey the law

bryta mot, bryta

bryta mot, bryta

Ex: He broke the law by driving without a license. 
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to offend
to offend
[Verb]

to go against established norms or principles

överträda, kränka

överträda, kränka

Ex: Plagiarism offends academic integrity policies. 
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to perpetrate

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

begå, utföra

begå, utföra

Ex: The media coverage highlighted the heinous acts perpetrated by the gang in the city. 

Mediebevakningen belyste de avskyvärda handlingar som gänget begick i staden.

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perpetration
perpetration
[Substantiv]

the act of committing a crime or doing something illegal

begående av ett brott, utförande av ett brott

begående av ett brott, utförande av ett brott

Ex: The investigation focused on the perpetration of the robbery. 

Undersökningen fokuserade på begåendet av rånet.

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disorderly conduct
disorderly conduct
[Substantiv]

behavior in public that disturbs people or causes trouble

ordningsstörande beteende, störande uppträdande

ordningsstörande beteende, störande uppträdande

Ex: Police warned the group about their disorderly conduct outside the bar. 

Polisen varnade gruppen för deras ostadiga uppträdande utanför baren.

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getaway
getaway
[Substantiv]

a quick escape, especially after committing a crime

flykt, rymning

flykt, rymning

Ex: Police stopped the suspect during his attempted getaway. 

Polisen stoppade den misstänkte under hans försök att fly.

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delinquency
delinquency
[Substantiv]

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

brottslighet, ungdomsbrottslighet

brottslighet, ungdomsbrottslighet

Ex: The court's juvenile division handles cases of delinquency, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment for young offenders. 

Domstolens ungdomsavdelning hanterar fall av brottslighet, med fokus på rehabilitering snarare än straff för unga förbrytare.

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aggravated
aggravated
[adjektiv]

made more serious or severe, especially in a legal situation

försvårande, förvärrad

försvårande, förvärrad

Ex: The court considered the attack aggravated due to its violent nature. 

Domstolen ansåg attacken som försvårad på grund av dess våldsamma natur.

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endangerment
endangerment
[Substantiv]

the act of putting someone in danger or at risk of harm

utsättande för fara, faranbringande

utsättande för fara, faranbringande

Ex: The company was accused of endangerment by ignoring safety rules. 

Företaget anklagades för att utsätta för fara genom att ignorera säkerhetsregler.

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treason
treason
[Substantiv]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

förräderi, högmål

förräderi, högmål

Ex: The act of treason was considered one of the most serious crimes in the country. 

Handlingen av förräderi ansågs vara ett av de allvarligaste brotten i landet.

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treasonable
treasonable
[adjektiv]

involving or relating to the betrayal of someone or something

förrädisk, som rör förräderi

förrädisk, som rör förräderi

Ex: Plotting against the monarchy is treasonable. 

Att konspirera mot monarkin är förrädiskt.

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