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SAT词汇技能1 - 第 17 课

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SAT Word Skills 1
exposition
[名词]

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

阐述, 说明

阐述, 说明

Ex: In the opening scene of the play , the narrator delivered a exposition, setting the stage for the unfolding events .
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expository
[形容词]

intended to explain and present information in a detailed manner

解释性的, 说明性的

解释性的, 说明性的

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affirmation
[名词]

a statement that confirms something as true or valid

确认, 肯定

确认, 肯定

Ex: The CEO 's passionate speech served as a affirmation of the company 's commitment to innovation and excellence .
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affirmative
[形容词]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

肯定的, 支持的

肯定的, 支持的

Ex: The senator 's speech was affirmative cheers from the audience , showing widespread agreement with his views .
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to endure
[动词]

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

忍受, 容忍

忍受, 容忍

Ex: Despite their differences , colleagues endure each other 's working styles for the sake of the team .
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endurance
[名词]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

耐力, 持久力

耐力, 持久力

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enduring
[形容词]

having the ability to last over a long period of time

持久的, 耐久的

持久的, 耐久的

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vituperative
[形容词]

criticizing or insulting in a hurtful and angry manner

辱骂的, 诽谤的

辱骂的, 诽谤的

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to moderate
[动词]

to lessen or adjust the level, speed, or intensity of something

调节, 缓和

调节, 缓和

Ex: moderated the brightness of the screen to reduce eye strain .
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moderation
[名词]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

适度, 节制

适度, 节制

Ex: It 's important to enjoy sweets moderation to maintain a healthy diet .
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moderator
[名词]

someone who, as a job, helps opposing sides come to an agreement

调解人, 仲裁人

调解人, 仲裁人

Ex: The international organization appointed a moderator to facilitate negotiations between conflicting parties , aiming to find a peaceful solution .
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evasion
[名词]

the act of avoiding or escaping something, typically a responsibility, obligation, or consequence

逃避, 规避

逃避, 规避

Ex: The employee 's constant excuses evasions made it clear that he was trying to avoid taking on additional work .
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evasive
[形容词]

using vague or ambiguous language intentionally to avoid giving a direct or clear answer

模糊的, 含糊其辞的

模糊的, 含糊其辞的

Ex: It 's frustrating trying to get a straight answer from him ; he 's always evasive.
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taut
[形容词]

firm and tight, lacking any slackness or excess

紧绷的, 拉紧的

紧绷的, 拉紧的

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tautological
[形容词]

referring to something that is repetitive and restates the same idea or meaning using different words

同义反复的, 冗赘的

同义反复的, 冗赘的

Ex: The editor removed tautological sentences to make the report more concise .
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tautology
[名词]

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

同义反复, 重复累赘

同义反复, 重复累赘

Ex: Writers and speakers are often advised to tautology to ensure their communication is clear and concise without unnecessary repetition .
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caprice
[名词]

a sudden and unpredictable inclination or desire

任性, 怪念头

任性, 怪念头

Ex: The theater directorcaprice resulted in last-minute changes to the play 's casting , leaving the actors in a state of confusion .
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capricious
[形容词]

(of a person) prone to unexpected and sudden changes of behavior, mood, or mind

变幻莫测的, 反复无常的

变幻莫测的, 反复无常的

Ex: Dealing with capricious client required constant adjustments .
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captious
[形容词]

describing someone who is overly critical or picky, especially about small things

挑剔的, 吹毛求疵的

挑剔的, 吹毛求疵的

Ex: She approached the project with captious mindset , constantly questioning every decision .
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