SAT词汇技能1 - 第17课

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SAT词汇技能1
exposition [名词]
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阐述

Ex: In the opening scene of the play , the narrator delivered a concise exposition , setting the stage for the unfolding events .

在戏剧的开场场景中,叙述者进行了简明的阐述,为展开的事件设定了舞台。

expository [形容词]
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说明的

Ex:

她的讲座是说明性的,逐步阐述了理论。

affirmation [名词]
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肯定

Ex: The CEO 's passionate speech served as a bold affirmation of the company 's commitment to innovation and excellence .

CEO充满激情的演讲是对公司致力于创新和卓越的大胆肯定

affirmative [形容词]
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肯定的

Ex: The teacher 's affirmative approach to student feedback fostered a classroom environment where students felt supported and confident in their abilities .

教师对学生反馈的肯定态度培养了一种课堂环境,让学生感到被支持并对自己的能力充满信心。

to endure [动词]
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忍受

Ex: Despite the constant criticism , she endured the negativity and stayed focused on her goals .

尽管不断受到批评,她还是忍受了消极情绪,并专注于自己的目标。

endurance [名词]
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耐力

Ex: Developing mental endurance is just as important as physical strength in overcoming challenges .

在克服挑战时,培养精神耐力与体力同等重要。

enduring [形容词]
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持久的

Ex:

经典小说的持久流行证明了它永恒的吸引力。

vituperative [形容词]
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谩骂的

Ex: The politician 's vituperative speech was filled with harsh attacks on his opponent .

这位政治家的谩骂性演讲充满了对对手的严厉攻击。

to moderate [动词]
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缓和

Ex: She added water to the chili to moderate the spiciness .

她往辣椒里加了水以减轻辣味。

moderation [名词]
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适度

Ex: It 's important to enjoy sweets in moderation to maintain a healthy diet .

为了保持健康饮食,适量享用甜食很重要。

moderator [名词]
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调解人

Ex: The international organization appointed a skilled moderator to facilitate negotiations between conflicting parties , aiming to find a peaceful solution .

国际组织任命了一位熟练的调解人来促进冲突各方之间的谈判,旨在找到和平解决方案。

evasion [名词]
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逃避

Ex: The employee 's constant excuses and evasions made it clear that he was trying to avoid taking on additional work .

员工不断的借口和逃避清楚地表明他试图避免承担额外的工作。

evasive [形容词]
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含糊的

Ex: It 's frustrating trying to get a straight answer from him ; he 's always so evasive .

试图从他那里得到直截了当的答案令人沮丧;他总是如此回避

taut [形容词]
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拉紧的

Ex: She adjusted the canvas until it was perfectly taut across the frame .

她调整了画布,直到它在画框上完美地绷紧

tautological [形容词]
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同义反复的

Ex: The phrase " true fact " is tautological , as a fact is inherently true .

“真实的事实”这一短语是同义反复的,因为事实本身就是真实的。

tautology [名词]
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同义反复

Ex: Many beginners in writing often make the mistake of using tautologies without realizing it .

许多写作初学者经常在不知不觉中犯下使用同义反复的错误。

caprice [名词]
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任性

Ex: She redecorated the room on a caprice , choosing colors she 'd never liked before .

她一时心血来潮重新装饰了房间,选择了她以前从未喜欢的颜色。

capricious [形容词]
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任性的

Ex: The capricious child shifted from joy to tears in a matter of seconds .

任性的孩子在几秒钟内从喜悦变成了眼泪。

captious [形容词]
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吹毛求疵的

Ex: She had a captious attitude toward minor mistakes .

她对小错误持吹毛求疵的态度。