SAT Word Skills 1 - Lesson 17

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SAT Word Skills 1

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

Ex: The first chapter of the novel provided a necessary exposition , introducing the main characters and their backgrounds .
expository [adjective]

intended to explain and present information in a detailed manner

Ex:

a statement that confirms something as true or valid

Ex: With unwavering confidence , she stood before the crowd and delivered a powerful affirmation of her beliefs .
affirmative [adjective]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

Ex: The committee 's response to the proposal was affirmative , indicating their full support for the new initiative .

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

Ex: He endured the pain of physical therapy in order to regain mobility after the injury .

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

Ex: The expedition tested their endurance as they faced extreme weather conditions and limited supplies .
enduring [adjective]

having the ability to last over a long period of time

Ex:
vituperative [adjective]

criticizing or insulting in a hurtful and angry manner

Ex: The email contained vituperative language that deeply offended the recipient .

to lessen or adjust the level, speed, or intensity of something

Ex: The driver moderated his speed as he approached the sharp turn .

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

Ex: The key to financial stability is practicing moderation in spending and saving .

someone who, as a job, helps opposing sides come to an agreement

Ex: The community leader acted as a moderator , stepping in to mediate disputes and prevent any escalation into violence .
evasion [noun]

the act of avoiding or escaping something, typically a responsibility, obligation, or consequence

Ex: The suspect 's evasion of law enforcement lasted for weeks as he moved from one hiding place to another .
evasive [adjective]

using vague or ambiguous language intentionally to avoid giving a direct or clear answer

Ex: When I asked him about his weekend, he gave an evasive answer, avoiding any details.
taut [adjective]

stretched firmly without slack

Ex:
tautological [adjective]

referring to something that is repetitive and restates the same idea or meaning using different words

Ex: His explanation was tautological , repeating the same point in different ways .

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

Ex: In linguistics , a tautology is the redundant repetition of an idea , where the same concept is expressed multiple times in different words .
caprice [noun]

a sudden and unpredictable change in mood, behavior, or decision

Ex: The king ruled by caprice , making laws that changed with his moods .
capricious [adjective]

(of a person) prone to unexpected and sudden changes of behavior, mood, or mind

Ex: The capricious leader ’s policies seemed to change without notice .
captious [adjective]

tending to raise petty objections

Ex: His captious remarks annoyed everyone in the meeting .