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本 Total English - 中級 - ユニット 3 - リファレンス - パート 1

ここでは、Total English 中級コースブックの Unit 3 - Reference - Part 1 にある「屋根裏部屋」、「郊外」、「賑やかな」などの語彙を紹介します。

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Total English - Intermediate
apartment
[名詞]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

アパートメント, マンション

アパートメント, マンション

Ex: apartment has a secure entry system .
attic
[名詞]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

屋根裏部屋, ロフト

屋根裏部屋, ロフト

Ex: In older homesattics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .
balcony
[名詞]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

バルコニー, ベランダ

バルコニー, ベランダ

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .
block
[名詞]

an area in a city or town that contains several buildings and is surrounded by four streets

ブロック, 区画

ブロック, 区画

Ex: He parked his car on block where his friend lives .
flat
[名詞]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

アパート, マンション

アパート, マンション

Ex: The real estate agent showed them flats, each with unique features and layouts .
ceiling
[名詞]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天井 (てんじょう), シーリング

天井 (てんじょう), シーリング

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on ceiling.
cellar
[名詞]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地下室(ちかしつ), セラー

地下室(ちかしつ), セラー

Ex: The cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .
commercial
[形容詞]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

商業的な, 商用の

商業的な, 商用の

Ex: The film was commercial success despite mixed reviews .
district
[名詞]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

地区 (ちく), 区 (く)

地区 (ちく), 区 (く)

Ex: The district is home to factories and warehouses .
cottage
[名詞]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

小屋(こや), コテージ

小屋(こや), コテージ

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to cottage in the English countryside .

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

一戸建て住宅, 戸建て

一戸建て住宅, 戸建て

Ex: She loved the idea of having detached house with a private backyard .
fireplace
[名詞]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

暖炉(だんろ), 火炉(ひろ)

暖炉(だんろ), 火炉(ひろ)

Ex: The fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance .
floor
[名詞]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

床(ゆか), フロア

床(ゆか), フロア

Ex: She spilled juice on floor and immediately cleaned it up .
gate
[名詞]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

門 (もん), ゲート

門 (もん), ゲート

Ex: You need to unlock gate to access the backyard .
lift
[名詞]

a box-like device that goes up and down and is used to get to the different floors of a building

エレベーター, リフト

エレベーター, リフト

Ex: The office building had a new , lift installed last week .
neighborhood
[名詞]

the area around someone, somewhere, or something

近隣地域, 隣接地域

近隣地域, 隣接地域

Ex: Real estate in neighborhood of Los Angeles tends to be on the higher end of the market .
outskirts
[名詞]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

郊外(こうがい), 周辺(しゅうへん)

郊外(こうがい), 周辺(しゅうへん)

Ex: Commuting from outskirts to the city center can be challenging during rush hour , as traffic congestion often slows down travel times significantly .

a place where people live, consisting mainly of houses and apartment buildings rather than offices and shops

住宅地, 居住地区

住宅地, 居住地区

Ex: We are looking to buy a house in residential area with good public transportation links .
playground
[名詞]

a playing area built outdoors for children, particularly inside parks or schools

遊び場, プレイグラウンド

遊び場, プレイグラウンド

Ex: Safety mats were installed under the equipment in playground.
stair
[名詞]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

階段 (かいだん), ステップ

階段 (かいだん), ステップ

Ex: stair is broken , be careful when you step on it .
suburb
[名詞]

a residential area outside a city

郊外 (こうがい), サバーブ

郊外 (こうがい), サバーブ

Ex: In suburb, neighbors often gather for community events , fostering a strong sense of camaraderie and support among residents .

a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

テラスハウス, 連棟住宅

テラスハウス, 連棟住宅

Ex: They decided to convert the attic of terraced house into an extra bedroom .
view
[名詞]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

眺め(ながめ), 景色(けしき)

眺め(ながめ), 景色(けしき)

Ex: We climbed the tower to enjoy the panoramic view.
bustling
[形容詞]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

賑やかな (にぎやかな), 活気に満ちた (かっきにみちた)

賑やかな (にぎやかな), 活気に満ちた (かっきにみちた)

Ex: bustling airport was a hive of activity , with travelers rushing to catch their flights .
quiet
[形容詞]

with little or no noise

静かな, 静粛な

静かな, 静粛な

Ex: The forest quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .
clean
[形容詞]

having no harmful substances that could cause pollution

クリーン, 清潔な

クリーン, 清潔な

Ex: Adopting sustainable practices such as recycling and reducing single-use plastics can help keep our oceans and clean, preserving marine ecosystems and wildlife .
polluted
[形容詞]

containing harmful or dirty substances

汚染された, 汚れた

汚染された, 汚れた

Ex: polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .
dull
[形容詞]

boring or lacking interest, excitement, or liveliness

退屈な, つまらない

退屈な, つまらない

Ex: dull lecture made it hard for students to stay awake .
center
[名詞]

the part of a city or town in which most of the shops, offices, and entertainment facilities are located

中心街(ちゅうしんがい),  Downtown(ダウンタウン)

中心街(ちゅうしんがい), Downtown(ダウンタウン)

lively
[形容詞]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

活気のある, 賑やかな

活気のある, 賑やかな

Ex: The children 's laughter filled the air , making the park lively.
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