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Aklat Total English - Intermediate - Yunit 3 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 3 - Sanggunian - Part 1 sa Total English Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "attic", "outskirts", "bustling", atbp.

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Total English - Intermediate
apartment
[Pangngalan]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

apartment, flat

apartment, flat

Ex: The apartment has a secure entry system .Ang **apartment** ay may secure na entry system.
attic
[Pangngalan]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

attic, silong

attic, silong

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .Sa mga mas lumang bahay, ang **attic** ay orihinal na ginamit bilang tulugan bago ipinakilala ang mga modernong sistema ng pag-init at paglamig.
balcony
[Pangngalan]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkonahe, terasa

balkonahe, terasa

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .Ginanap ang konsiyerto sa teatro, at mayroon siyang magandang upuan sa **balkonahe**, na nagbigay sa kanya ng mataas na pananaw sa pagganap.
block
[Pangngalan]

an area in a city or town that contains several buildings and is surrounded by four streets

bloke, kwarto

bloke, kwarto

Ex: He parked his car on the block where his friend lives .Pinarada niya ang kanyang kotse sa **bloke** kung saan nakatira ang kanyang kaibigan.
flat
[Pangngalan]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

apartment, tirahan

apartment, tirahan

Ex: The real estate agent showed them several flats, each with unique features and layouts .Ipinakita sa kanila ng real estate agent ang ilang **flat**, bawat isa ay may natatanging mga tampok at layout.
ceiling
[Pangngalan]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

kisame, kisame ng kuwarto

kisame, kisame ng kuwarto

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Nakahiga siya sa sahig, nag-iisip ng mga hugis sa **kisame**.
cellar
[Pangngalan]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

silong, bodega

silong, bodega

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .Ang lumang **bodega** ay may makapal na pader na bato na panatilihing malamig kahit sa tag-araw.
commercial
[pang-uri]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

pangkalakalan

pangkalakalan

Ex: The film was a commercial success despite mixed reviews .Ang pelikula ay isang **komersyal** na tagumpay sa kabila ng magkahalong mga pagsusuri.
district
[Pangngalan]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

distrito, lalawigan

distrito, lalawigan

Ex: The industrial district is home to factories and warehouses .Ang **distrito** pang-industriya ay tahanan ng mga pabrika at bodega.
cottage
[Pangngalan]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

maliit na bahay, bahay sa nayon

maliit na bahay, bahay sa nayon

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside .Pinangarap nilang magretiro sa isang maliit na **cottage** sa kanayunan ng Inglatera.
detached house
[Pangngalan]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

hiwalay na bahay, bahay para sa isang pamilya

hiwalay na bahay, bahay para sa isang pamilya

Ex: She loved the idea of having a detached house with a private backyard .
fireplace
[Pangngalan]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

apuyan, dapugan

apuyan, dapugan

Ex: The electric fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance .Ang electric **fireplace** sa apartment ay nagbigay ng ambiance ng tunay na apoy nang walang pangangailangan ng pag-aalaga ng tsimenea.
floor
[Pangngalan]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sahig, lapag

sahig, lapag

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Nabasag niya ang juice sa **sahig** at agad itong nilinis.
gate
[Pangngalan]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

pinto, tarangkahan

pinto, tarangkahan

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard .Kailangan mong i-unlock ang **gate** para makapasok sa likod-bahay.
lift
[Pangngalan]

a box-like device that goes up and down and is used to get to the different floors of a building

elevator

elevator

Ex: The office building had a new , high-speed lift installed last week .Ang gusali ng opisina ay may bagong, mataas na bilis na **elevator** na naka-install noong nakaraang linggo.
neighborhood
[Pangngalan]

the area around someone, somewhere, or something

kapitbahayan, lugar

kapitbahayan, lugar

Ex: Real estate in the neighborhood of Los Angeles tends to be on the higher end of the market .Ang real estate sa **kapitbahayan** ng Los Angeles ay karaniwang nasa mas mataas na dulo ng merkado.
outskirts
[Pangngalan]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

paligid, labas ng lungsod

paligid, labas ng lungsod

Ex: Commuting from the outskirts to the city center can be challenging during rush hour , as traffic congestion often slows down travel times significantly .Ang pagbiyahe mula sa **labas ng lungsod** papuntang sentro ng lungsod ay maaaring maging mahirap sa oras ng rush, dahil ang traffic congestion ay madalas na nagpapabagal nang malaki sa oras ng paglalakbay.
residential area
[Pangngalan]

a place where people live, consisting mainly of houses and apartment buildings rather than offices and shops

residential area, lugar na tinitirhan

residential area, lugar na tinitirhan

Ex: We are looking to buy a house in a residential area with good public transportation links .Naghahanap kami na bumili ng bahay sa isang **residential area** na may magandang pampublikong transportasyon.
playground
[Pangngalan]

a playing area built outdoors for children, particularly inside parks or schools

palaruan, lugar ng laro

palaruan, lugar ng laro

Ex: Safety mats were installed under the equipment in the playground.Ang mga safety mat ay ikinabit sa ilalim ng kagamitan sa **palaruan**.
stair
[Pangngalan]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

hagdan, baitang

hagdan, baitang

Ex: The stair is broken , be careful when you step on it .Ang **hagdan** ay sira, mag-ingat ka kapag tumapak ka dito.
suburb
[Pangngalan]

a residential area outside a city

suburb, paligid ng lungsod

suburb, paligid ng lungsod

Ex: In the suburb, neighbors often gather for community events , fostering a strong sense of camaraderie and support among residents .Sa **suburb**, madalas na nagtitipon ang mga kapitbahay para sa mga kaganapan sa komunidad, na nagpapalakas ng matibay na pakiramdam ng pagkakaisa at suporta sa mga residente.
terraced house
[Pangngalan]

a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

magkadikit na bahay, bahay sa hilera

magkadikit na bahay, bahay sa hilera

Ex: They decided to convert the attic of their terraced house into an extra bedroom .Nagpasya silang gawing ekstrang silid-tulugan ang attic ng kanilang **terraced house**.
view
[Pangngalan]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

tanawin, panorama

tanawin, panorama

Ex: We climbed the tower to enjoy the panoramic view.Umakyat kami sa tore para masaksihan ang panoramic na **tanawin**.
bustling
[pang-uri]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

masigla, maingay

masigla, maingay

Ex: The bustling airport was a hive of activity , with travelers rushing to catch their flights .Ang **masiglang** paliparan ay isang pugad ng aktibidad, na may mga manlalakbay na nagmamadaling sumakay sa kanilang mga flight.
quiet
[pang-uri]

with little or no noise

tahimik, payapa

tahimik, payapa

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .Ang gubat ay **tahimik**, may mga panaka-nakang huni lamang ng mga ibon na pumapasok sa katahimikan.
clean
[pang-uri]

having no harmful substances that could cause pollution

malinis,  dalisay

malinis, dalisay

Ex: Adopting sustainable practices such as recycling and reducing single-use plastics can help keep our oceans and beaches clean, preserving marine ecosystems and wildlife .Ang pag-ampon ng mga sustainable na gawi tulad ng pag-recycle at pagbabawas ng single-use plastics ay makakatulong na panatilihing **malinis** ang ating mga karagatan at baybayin, na nagpepreserba ng marine ecosystems at wildlife.
polluted
[pang-uri]

containing harmful or dirty substances

marumi, kontaminado

marumi, kontaminado

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .Ang **maruming** tubig sa ilalim ng lupa ay hindi angkop para inumin, kontaminado ng mga pollutant mula sa mga kalapit na industriyal na lugar.
dull
[pang-uri]

boring or lacking interest, excitement, or liveliness

nakakabagot, walang sigla

nakakabagot, walang sigla

Ex: The dull lecture made it hard for students to stay awake .Ang **nakakabagot** na lektura ay nagpahirap sa mga estudyante na manatiling gising.
center
[Pangngalan]

the part of a city or town in which most of the shops, offices, and entertainment facilities are located

sentro, pusod ng lungsod

sentro, pusod ng lungsod

lively
[pang-uri]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

masigla, masaya

masigla, masaya

Ex: The children 's laughter filled the air , making the park feel lively.Puno ng hangin ang tawanan ng mga bata, na nagpatingkad sa **masigla** na pakiramdam ng parke.
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