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時と場所を表す形容詞 - 方向の形容詞

これらの形容詞は、特定の動作、動作、または位置に関連付けられた方向や軌道を伝えるのに役立ちます。

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Categorized English Adjectives of Time and Place
right
[形容詞]

toward or on the east side when we are facing north

右の, 東の

右の, 東の

left
[形容詞]

located or directed toward the side of a human body where the heart is

左側の, 左の

左側の, 左の

front
[形容詞]

located at or toward the forward-facing side or part of an object or space

前面の, 前の

前面の, 前の

rear
[形容詞]

situated or near the back of something

後方の, 背後の

後方の, 背後の

horizontal
[形容詞]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

水平の, 横向きの

水平の, 横向きの

vertical
[形容詞]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

垂直の (すいちょくの), 縦の (たての)

垂直の (すいちょくの), 縦の (たての)

Ex: The graph displayed the data vertical bars representing each category .
direct
[形容詞]

going from one place to another in a straight line without stopping or changing direction

直接的な, 真っ直ぐな

直接的な, 真っ直ぐな

parallel
[形容詞]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

平行な, 並行な

平行な, 並行な

south
[副詞]

toward or to the south

南へ, 南に

南へ, 南に

north
[副詞]

toward or to the north

北に, 北へ

北に, 北へ

east
[形容詞]

located in or coming from the east

東の (ひがしの), 東方の (とうほうの)

東の (ひがしの), 東方の (とうほうの)

west
[形容詞]

located or positioned toward the western direction

西の, 西側の

西の, 西側の

Ex: west wing of the mansion is where the guest rooms are located .
northeast
[形容詞]

located or positioned toward the northeastern direction

北東の, 北東部の

北東の, 北東部の

northwest
[形容詞]

located or positioned toward the northwestern direction

北西の, 北西部の

北西の, 北西部の

southeast
[形容詞]

situated or oriented in the direction of the southeast

南東の, 南東方の

南東の, 南東方の

Ex: southeast region of the country is known for its mild climate and rich history .
southwest
[形容詞]

oriented or directed toward the southwest

南西の, 南西部の

南西の, 南西部の

forward
[形容詞]

facing or directed toward the front

前方の, 前面の

前方の, 前面の

backward
[形容詞]

facing or directed toward the rear

後ろ向きの, 後方の

後ろ向きの, 後方の

upward
[形容詞]

moving or directed toward a higher position

上向きの, 上昇する

上向きの, 上昇する

Ex: upward angle of the sun cast long shadows in the late afternoon .
downward
[形容詞]

facing or pointing toward a lower level or position

下向きの, 下方の

下向きの, 下方の

reverse
[形容詞]

moving or facing in the opposite direction, often toward the back

逆の, 反対の

逆の, 反対の

oblique
[形容詞]

positioned diagonally or at an angle, without being parallel or perpendicular

斜めの, 斜めに配置された

斜めの, 斜めに配置された

transverse
[形容詞]

placed across another thing in a way that there is a right angle between the two of them

横断的な, 交差した

横断的な, 交差した

inward
[形容詞]

directed or moving toward the inside or center

内向的な, 内側への

内向的な, 内側への

Ex: inward flow of water increased after the rainstorm .
outward
[形容詞]

directed or moving away from the center

外向きの, 外部への

外向きの, 外部への

diagonal
[形容詞]

extending or inclined in a slanting direction

斜めの, 対角の

斜めの, 対角の

clockwise
[形容詞]

moving or turning in the same direction as the hands of a clock

時計回りの, 時計と同じ方向の

時計回りの, 時計と同じ方向の

counterclockwise
[形容詞]

moving or turning in the opposite direction to the clockwise motion

反時計回りの, 反時計方向の

反時計回りの, 反時計方向の

slanting
[形容詞]

having a surface or direction that inclines at an angle

傾斜した, 斜めの

傾斜した, 斜めの

Ex: slanting path up the hill required careful footing .
inverse
[形容詞]

opposite in order or effect

逆の, 反対の

逆の, 反対の

incoming
[形容詞]

arriving or coming toward a particular place or person

到着する, 入ってくる

到着する, 入ってくる

oncoming
[形容詞]

moving toward a particular place or person

進行中の (しんこうちゅうの), 接近中の (せっきんちゅうの)

進行中の (しんこうちゅうの), 接近中の (せっきんちゅうの)

down
[形容詞]

moving or facing a direction from a higher to a lower position

下に向かう, 下の

下に向かう, 下の

back
[形容詞]

located behind or toward the rear

後ろの, 背面の

後ろの, 背面の

upstream
[形容詞]

situated or moving in the direction opposite to the flow of a stream or current

上流の, 上流へ

上流の, 上流へ

downstream
[形容詞]

situated or moving in the direction of the flow of a stream or current

下流の, 流下する

下流の, 流下する

sideways
[形容詞]

positioned or moving in a direction to the side

横向きの, 横の

横向きの, 横の

Ex: sideways movement of the crab caught the attention of the children on the beach .
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