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SAT 語彙スキル 5 - レッスン 49

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SAT Word Skills 5
to cadge

to obtain something, often by imposing on others, without intending to repay or reciprocate the favor

たかる, ねだる

たかる, ねだる

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[動詞]
to browse

to casually look at different products in a store with no intention of making a purchase

ブラウズする, 見て回る

ブラウズする, 見て回る

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[動詞]
to envenom

to cause to become resentful or bitter, typically through the use of harmful or spiteful words or actions

毒する, 傷つける

毒する, 傷つける

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[動詞]
to humbug

to deceive or trick someone, often by pretending to be sincere or honest when one is not

だます, 欺く

だます, 欺く

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[動詞]
to entrench

to establish deeply and firmly, often making something difficult to change or remove

根付かせる, 制度化する

根付かせる, 制度化する

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[動詞]
fallow

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

未耕作の, 休耕の

未耕作の, 休耕の

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[形容詞]
to fresco

to paint on wet plaster, allowing the colors to become fixed as the plaster dries, often used in mural painting

フレスコする, 湿った石膏に絵を描く

フレスコする, 湿った石膏に絵を描く

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[動詞]
to bemuse

to confuse someone, often by being difficult to understand

困惑させる, 戸惑わせる

困惑させる, 戸惑わせる

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[動詞]
to betroth

to promise to marry someone, typically with a formal ceremony or agreement, often involving the exchange of rings

婚約する, 結婚を約束する

婚約する, 結婚を約束する

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[動詞]
to bode

to be an omen or indication of a future outcome, often suggesting something negative or ominous

前兆を示す, 予兆する

前兆を示す, 予兆する

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[動詞]
to prevail

to prove to be superior in strength, influence, or authority

勝つ, 優位に立つ

勝つ, 優位に立つ

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[動詞]
to afflict

to cause pain, suffering, or distress, often as a result of illness, injury, or hardship

苦しめる, 悩ませる

苦しめる, 悩ませる

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[動詞]
to posit

to put forward a theory, idea, or argument for consideration or discussion

仮定する, 提案する

仮定する, 提案する

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[動詞]
to ante

to contribute a specified amount of money before a card game, poker hand, or other gambling activity begins

前金を出す, 掛ける

前金を出す, 掛ける

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[動詞]
to imbibe

to consume or absorb liquids, especially beverages

飲む, 吸収する

飲む, 吸収する

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[動詞]
to stoke

to add fuel to a fire, metaphorically or literally, in order to increase its intensity or excitement

かき立てる, 煽る

かき立てる, 煽る

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[動詞]
to deliquesce

to dissolve gradually into a liquid state, often due to high humidity or decomposition

溶解する, 徐々に溶け出す

溶解する, 徐々に溶け出す

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[動詞]
to privilege

to give special advantages or rights to someone or something

特権を与える, 優遇する

特権を与える, 優遇する

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[動詞]
to singe

to lightly burn something on the surface, causing minimal damage

焦がす, 焼く

焦がす, 焼く

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[動詞]
to vie

to intensely compete with another person in order to achieve something

競う, 争う

競う, 争う

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[動詞]
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