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Kỹ Năng Từ Vựng SAT 5 - Bài 49

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SAT Word Skills 5
to cadge
to cadge
[Động từ]

to obtain something, often by imposing on others, without intending to repay or reciprocate the favor

xin xỏ, vòi vĩnh

xin xỏ, vòi vĩnh

Ex: She often cadges rides from her coworkers when she doesn't feel like taking the bus. 
to browse
to browse
[Động từ]

to casually look at different products in a store with no intention of making a purchase

xem lướt qua, lật xem

xem lướt qua, lật xem

Ex: On Saturday afternoons, she loves to browse through the local shops, admiring the latest fashion trends without feeling the need to make a purchase. 
to envenom
to envenom
[Động từ]

to cause to become resentful or bitter, typically through the use of harmful or spiteful words or actions

đầu độc, làm cay đắng

đầu độc, làm cay đắng

Ex: Her constant criticism of others envenoms the atmosphere in the office. 
to humbug
to humbug
[Động từ]

to deceive or trick someone, often by pretending to be sincere or honest when one is not

lừa dối, đánh lừa

lừa dối, đánh lừa

Ex: He humbugs his coworkers with false promises of promotions. 
to entrench
to entrench
[Động từ]

to establish deeply and firmly, often making something difficult to change or remove

củng cố, ăn sâu

củng cố, ăn sâu

Ex: The company's policies are deeply entrenched in its corporate culture. 
fallow
fallow
[Tính từ]

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

bỏ hoang, không canh tác

bỏ hoang, không canh tác

Ex: After years of continuous wheat planting, the farmer kept one field fallow to let the earth regain fertility. 
to fresco
to fresco
[Động từ]

to paint on wet plaster, allowing the colors to become fixed as the plaster dries, often used in mural painting

vẽ tranh tường, sơn trên vữa ướt

vẽ tranh tường, sơn trên vữa ướt

Ex: The artist frescoes the chapel walls with vibrant scenes from mythology. 
to bemuse
to bemuse
[Động từ]

to confuse someone, often by being difficult to understand

làm bối rối, làm lúng túng

làm bối rối, làm lúng túng

Ex: The cryptic crossword puzzle bemused the participants, as they struggled to find the answers. 
to betroth
to betroth
[Động từ]

to promise to marry someone, typically with a formal ceremony or agreement, often involving the exchange of rings

hứa hôn, đính hôn

hứa hôn, đính hôn

Ex: In many cultures, couples are betrothed during traditional engagement ceremonies. 
to bode
to bode
[Động từ]

to be an omen or indication of a future outcome, often suggesting something negative or ominous

báo hiệu, dự báo

báo hiệu, dự báo

Ex: The dark clouds bode ill for our picnic plans. 
to prevail
to prevail
[Động từ]

to prove to be superior in strength, influence, or authority

chiếm ưu thế, chiến thắng

chiếm ưu thế, chiến thắng

Ex: Despite facing numerous challenges, the team's resilience allowed them to prevail in the final moments of the game, securing a dramatic victory. 
to afflict
to afflict
[Động từ]

to cause pain, suffering, or distress, often as a result of illness, injury, or hardship

làm đau khổ, hành hạ

làm đau khổ, hành hạ

Ex: Poverty afflicts many families in this neighborhood. 
to posit
to posit
[Động từ]

to put forward a theory, idea, or argument for consideration or discussion

đưa ra, giả định

đưa ra, giả định

Ex: The scientist posits that gravity is not just a force, but also a curvature of spacetime. 
to ante
to ante
[Động từ]

to contribute a specified amount of money before a card game, poker hand, or other gambling activity begins

đặt cược, ante

đặt cược, ante

Ex: Players ante up before the start of each round in the poker game. 
to imbibe
to imbibe
[Động từ]

to consume or absorb liquids, especially beverages

hấp thụ, tiêu thụ

hấp thụ, tiêu thụ

Ex: During the celebration, guests were eager to imbibe the sparkling champagne in toast of the special occasion. 
to stoke
to stoke
[Động từ]

to add fuel to a fire, metaphorically or literally, in order to increase its intensity or excitement

đốt cháy, tiếp thêm nhiên liệu

đốt cháy, tiếp thêm nhiên liệu

Ex: The blacksmith stokes the forge to heat the metal for shaping. 
to deliquesce
to deliquesce
[Động từ]

to dissolve gradually into a liquid state, often due to high humidity or decomposition

hóa lỏng, tan ra

hóa lỏng, tan ra

Ex: The sugar cubes deliquesce quickly when exposed to moisture. 
to privilege
to privilege
[Động từ]

to give special advantages or rights to someone or something

ưu tiên, ban đặc quyền

ưu tiên, ban đặc quyền

Ex: The manager privileged certain employees with additional responsibilities. 
to singe
to singe
[Động từ]

to lightly burn something on the surface, causing minimal damage

cháy nhẹ,  cháy sém

cháy nhẹ, cháy sém

Ex: He accidentally singed the edge of his shirt while lighting the candle. 
to vie
to vie
[Động từ]

to intensely compete with another person in order to achieve something

tranh đua,  cạnh tranh

tranh đua, cạnh tranh

Ex: The two athletes vied for the championship title, displaying remarkable skill and determination. 
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