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陸上交通 - 車両の用語と種類

ここでは、「自動車」、「オフロード車」、「エコノボックス」など、乗り物の用語や種類に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
vehicle

a large object with an engine, such as a car or truck, used for transporting people or goods

車両, 自動車

車両, 自動車

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[名詞]
automobile

a motorized vehicle designed for personal transportation

自動車, オートモービル

自動車, オートモービル

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[名詞]
car

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

車, 自動車

車, 自動車

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[名詞]
motor vehicle

any type of vehicle that is powered by an engine

自動車, モーター車

自動車, モーター車

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[名詞]
model

a particular type or version of a product, such as a car model

モデル, バージョン

モデル, バージョン

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[名詞]
two-wheeler

a vehicle with two wheels, typically a bicycle or motorcycle

二輪車, 自転車またはオートバイ

二輪車, 自転車またはオートバイ

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[名詞]
three-wheeler

a vehicle with three wheels

三輪車, 三輪の乗り物

三輪車, 三輪の乗り物

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[名詞]
four-wheeler

a vehicle with four wheels, commonly referred to as a car, truck, or ATV

四輪車, 自動車

四輪車, 自動車

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[名詞]
left-hand drive

(of a vehicle) with the steering wheel on the left side

左ハンドル, 左側操舵

左ハンドル, 左側操舵

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[形容詞]
right-hand drive

(of a vehicle) with the steering wheel on the right side

右ハンドル, 右側操縦

右ハンドル, 右側操縦

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[形容詞]
keyless

of something that does not require a physical key for operation

キーなし, 無鍵

キーなし, 無鍵

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[形容詞]
stick shift

a type of car transmission where the driver has to change gears by hand using a lever

マニュアル変速機, シフトレバー

マニュアル変速機, シフトレバー

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[名詞]
manual

a vehicle operated or controlled by physical effort, typically involving a gearshift and clutch mechanism rather than automatic controls

マニュアル車

マニュアル車

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[名詞]
automatic

a vehicle that changes gears automatically without manual intervention

オートマ, オートマチック

オートマ, オートマチック

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[名詞]
self-driving car

a vehicle that can drive itself without needing a person to control it

自動運転車, 自己運転車

自動運転車, 自己運転車

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[名詞]
driverless car

a vehicle that can operate without a human driver

自動運転車, 無人運転車

自動運転車, 無人運転車

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[名詞]
automotive vehicle

an automotive vehicle is a motorized machine designed for transportation on roads, typically powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor

自動車, 自動化車両

自動車, 自動化車両

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[名詞]
wheeled vehicle

a type of transportation that moves on wheels, such as cars, trucks, bicycles, or wagons

車輪付きの車両, 車輪のある乗り物

車輪付きの車両, 車輪のある乗り物

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[名詞]
tracked vehicle

a type of vehicle that moves on tracks or caterpillar treads, commonly used in military vehicles, tanks, and some construction equipment

履帯車両, キャタピラ車両

履帯車両, キャタピラ車両

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[名詞]
commercial vehicle

a vehicle used for transporting goods or passengers for profit

商業車両, 商用車

商業車両, 商用車

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[名詞]
emergency vehicle

a vehicle used by emergency services such as police, fire departments, or medical services to respond to urgent situations

緊急車両, 救急車両

緊急車両, 救急車両

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[名詞]
off-road vehicle

a type of vehicle designed to be used on rough or uneven surfaces, like dirt trails or rocky terrain, rather than on smooth roads

オフロード車, 悪路走破車

オフロード車, 悪路走破車

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[名詞]
utility vehicle

a vehicle designed for practical use, often for transporting goods or performing work tasks

ユーティリティビークル, 作業車両

ユーティリティビークル, 作業車両

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[名詞]
recreational vehicle

a motorized or towable vehicle equipped with living amenities, designed for temporary accommodation and travel enjoyment

レクリエーショナルビークル, キャンピングカー

レクリエーショナルビークル, キャンピングカー

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[名詞]
street-legal vehicle

a vehicle that meets the legal requirements for use on public roads

街道合法車両, 公道走行可能車両

街道合法車両, 公道走行可能車両

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[名詞]
horse-drawn vehicle

a type of transportation powered by one or more horses pulling a carriage, wagon, or other vehicle

馬が引く車両, 馬車

馬が引く車両, 馬車

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[名詞]
self-propelled vehicle

a type of transportation that moves on its own without needing to be pushed or pulled by an external force, like a car with an engine or an electric scooter

自走式車両, 自己推進車両

自走式車両, 自己推進車両

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[名詞]
single-track vehicle

a vehicle designed to travel on a single narrow track, typically referring to motorcycles and bicycles

単線車両, シングルトラック車両

単線車両, シングルトラック車両

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[名詞]
narrow-track vehicle

a type of vehicle characterized by a reduced width compared to standard vehicles

狭幅車両, 幅の狭い車両

狭幅車両, 幅の狭い車両

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[名詞]
omni directional vehicle

a vehicle capable of moving in any direction

全方向型車両, 任意の方向に移動できる車両

全方向型車両, 任意の方向に移動できる車両

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[名詞]
amphibious vehicle

a type of transportation that is capable of operating on both land and water

両生類車両, アムフィビア

両生類車両, アムフィビア

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[名詞]
alternative fuel vehicle

a vehicle that runs on fuel sources other than traditional gasoline or diesel

代替燃料車両, 代替エネルギー車両

代替燃料車両, 代替エネルギー車両

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[名詞]
green vehicle

a vehicle that is designed to have a minimal impact on the environment, typically by using alternative fuels or energy sources such as electricity or hydrogen

環境に優しい車両, グリーン車両

環境に優しい車両, グリーン車両

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[名詞]
hybrid vehicle

a car that uses both a regular gasoline engine and an electric motor to save fuel and produce fewer emissions

ハイブリッド車, ハイブリッド自動車

ハイブリッド車, ハイブリッド自動車

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[名詞]
zero-emission

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

ゼロエミッション, 排出ゼロ

ゼロエミッション, 排出ゼロ

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[形容詞]
gas guzzler

a car or truck that uses a lot of fuel, leading to higher fuel costs and more environmental impact

ガス食い車, 燃料を浪費する車

ガス食い車, 燃料を浪費する車

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[名詞]
electric car

a car that has electricity as its power source instead of gasoline or diesel

電気自動車, エレクトリックカー

電気自動車, エレクトリックカー

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[名詞]
solar car

a vehicle powered by solar energy through photovoltaic cells integrated into its design, typically used for sustainable transportation

ソーラーカー, 太陽光車両

ソーラーカー, 太陽光車両

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[名詞]
performance car

a car designed and built for high speed, acceleration, and overall driving dynamics

パフォーマンスカー, スポーツカー

パフォーマンスカー, スポーツカー

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[名詞]
custom car

a car that has been modified or built according to the owner's preferences or specifications

カスタムカー, 特注車

カスタムカー, 特注車

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[名詞]
company car

a car that is owned and provided by a company to its employees to use for work-related purposes

社用車, 会社の車

社用車, 会社の車

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[名詞]
econobox

a small, economical car, typically with a focus on fuel efficiency and affordability

エコノボックス, 経済的な車

エコノボックス, 経済的な車

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[名詞]
sporty

(of a car) having a design or characteristics that suggest speed or performance

スポーティな, スポーティ

スポーティな, スポーティ

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[形容詞]
articulated

made up of distinct, connected parts that can move or bend

関節型の, 可動式の

関節型の, 可動式の

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[形容詞]
roadholding

the ability of a vehicle to maintain traction and stability on the road surface

路面挙動, グリップ力

路面挙動, グリップ力

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[名詞]
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