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Pozemní Doprava - Podmínky a typy vozidel

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s výrazy a typy vozidel, jako je „automobile“, „off-road vehicle“ a „econobox“.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

Ex: The accident involved vehicles.
automobile
[Podstatné jméno]

a motorized vehicle designed for personal transportation

automobil, auto

automobil, auto

Ex: Safety features such as airbags and anti-lock brakes are standard in automobiles to protect occupants in case of accidents .
car
[Podstatné jméno]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

auto, vozidlo

auto, vozidlo

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting car.
motor vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of vehicle that is powered by an engine

motorové vozidlo, motorový dopravní prostředek

motorové vozidlo, motorový dopravní prostředek

Ex: The city has implemented new policies to reduce the number motor vehicles in the downtown area .
model
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular type or version of a product, such as a car model

model, typ

model, typ

two-wheeler
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with two wheels, typically a bicycle or motorcycle

dvoukolový dopravní prostředek, motocyklo

dvoukolový dopravní prostředek, motocyklo

Ex: After the repair , two-wheeler was as good as new .
three-wheeler
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with three wheels

tříkolka, tříkolové vozidlo

tříkolka, tříkolové vozidlo

Ex: The delivery service switched to using three-wheeler for better maneuverability in traffic .
four-wheeler
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with four wheels, commonly referred to as a car, truck, or ATV

čtyřkolka, vozidlo se čtyřmi koly

čtyřkolka, vozidlo se čtyřmi koly

Ex: The farmer used a four-wheeler to navigate the muddy fields .
left-hand drive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a vehicle) with the steering wheel on the left side

levostranný, s řízením na levé straně

levostranný, s řízením na levé straně

Ex: They rented left-hand drive van for their road trip across the United States .
right-hand drive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a vehicle) with the steering wheel on the right side

s řízením vpravo, pravostranné řízení

s řízením vpravo, pravostranné řízení

Ex: right-hand drive configuration confused him at first , but he soon got used to it .
keyless
[Přídavné jméno]

of something that does not require a physical key for operation

bezklíčový, bezklíčové ovládání

bezklíčový, bezklíčové ovládání

Ex: This hotel keyless technology for room access , which is convenient for guests .
stick shift
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of car transmission where the driver has to change gears by hand using a lever

manuální převodovka, převodovka s ručním řazením

manuální převodovka, převodovka s ručním řazením

Ex: She prefers driving stick shift because it gives her more control over the car .
manual
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle operated or controlled by physical effort, typically involving a gearshift and clutch mechanism rather than automatic controls

manuál, poloautomatická převodovka

manuál, poloautomatická převodovka

Ex: He stalled manual a few times before getting the hang of it .
automatic
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle that changes gears automatically without manual intervention

automat, automatická převodovka

automat, automatická převodovka

Ex: They bought an automatic for their road trip across the country.
self-driving car
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle that can drive itself without needing a person to control it

autonomní auto, samov driving vozidlo

autonomní auto, samov driving vozidlo

Ex: Legislation regarding the use self-driving cars is being debated in many countries .
driverless car
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle that can operate without a human driver

autonomní auto, bez řidiče

autonomní auto, bez řidiče

Ex: I ca n't wait driverless cars are available for everyone to use .
automotive vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

an automotive vehicle is a motorized machine designed for transportation on roads, typically powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor

automobil, motorové vozidlo

automobil, motorové vozidlo

Ex: We parked automotive vehicle in the designated spot .
wheeled vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of transportation that moves on wheels, such as cars, trucks, bicycles, or wagons

kolové vozidlo, vozik na kolech

kolové vozidlo, vozik na kolech

Ex: wheeled vehicle navigated through the rough terrain effortlessly .
tracked vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of vehicle that moves on tracks or caterpillar treads, commonly used in military vehicles, tanks, and some construction equipment

pásové vozidlo, vozidlo na pásech

pásové vozidlo, vozidlo na pásech

Ex: The construction company tracked vehicles to move heavy loads across the site .
commercial vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle used for transporting goods or passengers for profit

nákladní vozidlo, komerční vozidlo

nákladní vozidlo, komerční vozidlo

Ex: Commercial vehicles often have specialized equipment for their intended purposes .
emergency vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle used by emergency services such as police, fire departments, or medical services to respond to urgent situations

nouzové vozidlo, záchranné vozidlo

nouzové vozidlo, záchranné vozidlo

Ex: The city council allocated funds to purchase emergency vehicles for the fire department .
off-road vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of vehicle designed to be used on rough or uneven surfaces, like dirt trails or rocky terrain, rather than on smooth roads

terénní vozidlo, off-road vozidlo

terénní vozidlo, off-road vozidlo

Ex: Off-road vehicles are essential for farmers who need to navigate through rugged terrain .
utility vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle designed for practical use, often for transporting goods or performing work tasks

užitkové vozidlo, pracovní vozidlo

užitkové vozidlo, pracovní vozidlo

Ex: The park ranger drove a utility vehicle to patrol the trails and assist visitors.
recreational vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a motorized or towable vehicle equipped with living amenities, designed for temporary accommodation and travel enjoyment

rekreační vozidlo, obytný automobil

rekreační vozidlo, obytný automobil

Ex: Recreational vehicles come in various sizes and styles , from compact camper vans to luxurious motorhomes with multiple slide-outs .
street-legal vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle that meets the legal requirements for use on public roads

vozidlo schválené pro silniční provoz, silniční vozidlo

vozidlo schválené pro silniční provoz, silniční vozidlo

Ex: Before purchasing the ATV , he checked if it was street-legal vehicle in their state .
horse-drawn vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of transportation powered by one or more horses pulling a carriage, wagon, or other vehicle

koňský povoz, povoz tažený koňmi

koňský povoz, povoz tažený koňmi

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased various types of horse-drawn vehicles.
self-propelled vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of transportation that moves on its own without needing to be pushed or pulled by an external force, like a car with an engine or an electric scooter

samosprašné vozidlo, samosprašný dopravní prostředek

samosprašné vozidlo, samosprašný dopravní prostředek

Ex: He admired the engineering of the self-propelled vehicle prototype displayed at the expo .
single-track vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle designed to travel on a single narrow track, typically referring to motorcycles and bicycles

jednokolejné vozidlo, vozidlo na jednokotoučové trati

jednokolejné vozidlo, vozidlo na jednokotoučové trati

Ex: single-track vehicle navigated smoothly through the narrow alleyways of the old city .
narrow-track vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of vehicle characterized by a reduced width compared to standard vehicles

úzkoprůvkový vůz, úzký vozidlo

úzkoprůvkový vůz, úzký vozidlo

Ex: Construction crews utilized narrow-track vehicles to access construction sites with limited entry points.
omni directional vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle capable of moving in any direction

omnidirekční vozidlo, vozidlo schopné pohybu v jakémkoliv směru

omnidirekční vozidlo, vozidlo schopné pohybu v jakémkoliv směru

Ex: The military is testing omni directional vehicle for reconnaissance missions .
amphibious vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of transportation that is capable of operating on both land and water

amfibijní vozidlo, vozidlo schopné provozu na souši i vodě

amfibijní vozidlo, vozidlo schopné provozu na souši i vodě

Ex: Amphibious vehicles are designed to operate on both land and water .
alternative fuel vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle that runs on fuel sources other than traditional gasoline or diesel

vozidlo na alternativní palivo, alternativní palivové vozidlo

vozidlo na alternativní palivo, alternativní palivové vozidlo

Ex: The company 's fleet alternative fuel vehicles includes both hydrogen fuel cell and compressed natural gas options .
green vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle that is designed to have a minimal impact on the environment, typically by using alternative fuels or energy sources such as electricity or hydrogen

ekologické vozidlo, zelené vozidlo

ekologické vozidlo, zelené vozidlo

Ex: Hybrid vehicles are another type green vehicle that combines gasoline engines with electric motors .
hybrid vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a car that uses both a regular gasoline engine and an electric motor to save fuel and produce fewer emissions

hybridní vozidlo, hybridní automobil

hybridní vozidlo, hybridní automobil

Ex: Hybrid vehicles are becoming popular because they offer better gas mileage than traditional cars .
zero-emission
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

bezemisní, nulové emise

bezemisní, nulové emise

Ex: Investing zero-emission technology is crucial for reducing carbon footprints and combating climate change .
gas guzzler
[Podstatné jméno]

a car or truck that uses a lot of fuel, leading to higher fuel costs and more environmental impact

žrout benzínu, malinko úsporné vozidlo

žrout benzínu, malinko úsporné vozidlo

Ex: The company offered incentives to employees who switched gas guzzlers to electric vehicles .
electric car
[Podstatné jméno]

a car that has electricity as its power source instead of gasoline or diesel

elektrické auto, elektromobil

elektrické auto, elektromobil

Ex: With advancements in battery technologyelectric cars are becoming faster and more efficient than ever before .
solar car
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle powered by solar energy through photovoltaic cells integrated into its design, typically used for sustainable transportation

solární auto, auto na solární pohon

solární auto, auto na solární pohon

Ex: Governments are incentivizing the adoption solar cars by offering tax breaks and subsidies to encourage environmentally conscious transportation choices .
performance car
[Podstatné jméno]

a car designed and built for high speed, acceleration, and overall driving dynamics

výkonný automobil, sportovní auto

výkonný automobil, sportovní auto

Ex: The dealership specializes in performance cars from renowned manufacturers .
custom car
[Podstatné jméno]

a car that has been modified or built according to the owner's preferences or specifications

úpravené auto, customizované auto

úpravené auto, customizované auto

Ex: He proudly displayed custom car at the automotive expo .
company car
[Podstatné jméno]

a car that is owned and provided by a company to its employees to use for work-related purposes

firemní auto, služební auto

firemní auto, služební auto

Ex: He accidentally scratched company car while parking , so he reported it to his manager .
econobox
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, economical car, typically with a focus on fuel efficiency and affordability

ekonomické auto, malé úsporné auto

ekonomické auto, malé úsporné auto

Ex: Manufacturers are competing to produce the most fuel-efficient econoboxes on the market.
sporty
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a car) having a design or characteristics that suggest speed or performance

sportovní, sportovně laděný

sportovní, sportovně laděný

Ex: sporty car had sleek lines and a low profile .
articulated
[Přídavné jméno]

made up of distinct, connected parts that can move or bend

artikulovaný, kloubový

artikulovaný, kloubový

Ex: The articulated lorry made it easier to navigate tight corners.
roadholding
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of a vehicle to maintain traction and stability on the road surface

stabilita na silnici, držení na silnici

stabilita na silnici, držení na silnici

Ex: Drivers appreciate vehicles that offer roadholding during sudden braking .
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