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陆路交通 - 车辆术语和类型

在这里,您将学习一些与车辆术语和类型相关的英语单词,例如“汽车”、“越野车”和“经济型车”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
vehicle
[名词]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

车辆, 汽车

车辆, 汽车

Ex: The accident involved three vehicles.事故涉及三辆**车辆**。
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automobile
[名词]

a motorized vehicle designed for personal transportation

汽车, 轿车

汽车, 轿车

Ex: Safety features such as airbags and anti-lock brakes are standard in modern automobiles to protect occupants in case of accidents .安全功能如安全气囊和防抱死刹车是现代**汽车**的标准配置,以在事故发生时保护乘员。
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car
[名词]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

汽车

汽车

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.我们要去公路旅行并租一辆**车**。
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any type of vehicle that is powered by an engine

机动车辆, 汽车

机动车辆, 汽车

Ex: The city has implemented new policies to reduce the number of motor vehicles in the downtown area .该市已实施新政策以减少市中心地区的**机动车**数量。
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model
[名词]

a specific design or version of a product (e.g., car, phone, appliance)

型号, 版本

型号, 版本

Ex: Older models often become more affordable when new versions release .新版本发布时,旧**型号**通常会变得更实惠。
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two-wheeler
[名词]

a vehicle with two wheels, typically a bicycle or motorcycle

两轮车, 两轮车辆

两轮车, 两轮车辆

Ex: After the repair , his two-wheeler was as good as new .修理后,他的**两轮车**和新的一样。
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a vehicle with three wheels

三轮车, 有三个轮子的车辆

三轮车, 有三个轮子的车辆

Ex: The delivery service switched to using a three-wheeler for better maneuverability in traffic .送货服务改用**三轮车**以在交通中更好地操控。
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four-wheeler
[名词]

a vehicle with four wheels, commonly referred to as a car, truck, or ATV

四轮车, 全地形车

四轮车, 全地形车

Ex: The farmer used a rugged four-wheeler to navigate the muddy fields .农夫使用了一辆坚固的**四轮车**在泥泞的田野中导航。
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left-hand drive
[形容词]

(of a vehicle) with the steering wheel on the left side

左舵, 方向盘在左侧的

左舵, 方向盘在左侧的

Ex: They rented a left-hand drive van for their road trip across the United States .他们为横穿美国的公路旅行租了一辆**左舵驾驶**的货车。
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right-hand drive
[形容词]

(of a vehicle) with the steering wheel on the right side

右舵, 方向盘在右侧的

右舵, 方向盘在右侧的

Ex: The right-hand drive configuration confused him at first , but he soon got used to it .**右舵驾驶**的配置起初让他感到困惑,但他很快就习惯了。
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keyless
[形容词]

of something that does not require a physical key for operation

无钥匙, 无需物理钥匙

无钥匙, 无需物理钥匙

Ex: This hotel uses keyless technology for room access , which is convenient for guests .这家酒店使用**无钥匙**技术进入房间,这对客人来说很方便。
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stick shift
[名词]

a type of car transmission where the driver has to change gears by hand using a lever

手动变速器, 手动挡

手动变速器, 手动挡

Ex: She prefers driving a stick shift because it gives her more control over the car .她更喜欢驾驶**手动挡**汽车,因为这让她对车辆有更多的控制。
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manual
[名词]

a vehicle operated or controlled by physical effort, typically involving a gearshift and clutch mechanism rather than automatic controls

手动, 手动变速器

手动, 手动变速器

Ex: He stalled the manual a few times before getting the hang of it .在掌握之前,他几次熄火了**手动挡**。
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automatic
[名词]

a vehicle that changes gears automatically without manual intervention

自动, 自动挡汽车

自动, 自动挡汽车

Ex: They bought an automatic for their road trip across the country.他们为穿越全国的公路旅行买了一辆**自动挡**。
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a vehicle that can drive itself without needing a person to control it

自动驾驶汽车, 无人驾驶车辆

自动驾驶汽车, 无人驾驶车辆

Ex: Legislation regarding the use of self-driving cars is being debated in many countries .关于使用**自动驾驶汽车**的立法正在许多国家进行辩论。
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a vehicle that can operate without a human driver

无人驾驶汽车, 自动驾驶汽车

无人驾驶汽车, 自动驾驶汽车

Ex: I ca n't wait until driverless cars are available for everyone to use .我迫不及待地等待**无人驾驶汽车**对所有人开放使用。
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an automotive vehicle is a motorized machine designed for transportation on roads, typically powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor

机动车辆, 汽车

机动车辆, 汽车

Ex: We parked the automotive vehicle in the designated spot .我们将**机动车**停在了指定地点。
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a type of transportation that moves on wheels, such as cars, trucks, bicycles, or wagons

轮式车辆, 有轮交通工具

轮式车辆, 有轮交通工具

Ex: The wheeled vehicle navigated through the rough terrain effortlessly .**轮式车辆**轻松地穿过了崎岖的地形。
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a type of vehicle that moves on tracks or caterpillar treads, commonly used in military vehicles, tanks, and some construction equipment

履带车辆, 履带式车辆

履带车辆, 履带式车辆

Ex: The construction company employed tracked vehicles to move heavy loads across the site .建筑公司使用了**履带式车辆**在工地上移动重物。
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a vehicle used for transporting goods or passengers for profit

商用车辆, 营运车辆

商用车辆, 营运车辆

Ex: Commercial vehicles often have specialized equipment for their intended purposes .**商用车辆**通常配备有专门设备以实现其预期用途。
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a vehicle used by emergency services such as police, fire departments, or medical services to respond to urgent situations

紧急车辆, 急救车

紧急车辆, 急救车

Ex: The city council allocated funds to purchase new emergency vehicles for the fire department .市议会拨款为消防部门购买新的**紧急车辆**。
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a type of vehicle designed to be used on rough or uneven surfaces, like dirt trails or rocky terrain, rather than on smooth roads

越野车, 四驱车

越野车, 四驱车

Ex: Off-road vehicles are essential for farmers who need to navigate through rugged terrain .**越野车**对于需要在崎岖地形中导航的农民来说是必不可少的。
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a vehicle designed for practical use, often for transporting goods or performing work tasks

多功能车, 工作车

多功能车, 工作车

Ex: The park ranger drove a utility vehicle to patrol the trails and assist visitors .公园护林员驾驶着一辆**多功能车**巡逻小径并协助游客。
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a motorized or towable vehicle equipped with living amenities, designed for temporary accommodation and travel enjoyment

休闲车, 房车

休闲车, 房车

Ex: Recreational vehicles come in various sizes and styles , from compact camper vans to luxurious motorhomes with multiple slide-outs .**休闲车**有各种尺寸和风格,从紧凑型露营车到带有多个滑出部分的豪华房车。
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a vehicle that meets the legal requirements for use on public roads

合法上路的车辆, 符合公共道路使用法律要求的车辆

合法上路的车辆, 符合公共道路使用法律要求的车辆

Ex: Before purchasing the ATV , he checked if it was a street-legal vehicle in their state .在购买ATV之前,他检查了它是否是他们州内的**合法上路车辆**。
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a type of transportation powered by one or more horses pulling a carriage, wagon, or other vehicle

马拉车, 马车

马拉车, 马车

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased various types of antique horse-drawn vehicles.博物馆展览展示了各种类型的古董**马车**。
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a type of transportation that moves on its own without needing to be pushed or pulled by an external force, like a car with an engine or an electric scooter

自走式车辆, 自主推进车辆

自走式车辆, 自主推进车辆

Ex: He admired the engineering of the new self-propelled vehicle prototype displayed at the expo .他钦佩在展会上展示的新**自走式车辆**原型机的工程设计。
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a vehicle designed to travel on a single narrow track, typically referring to motorcycles and bicycles

单轨车辆, 单轨车

单轨车辆, 单轨车

Ex: The single-track vehicle navigated smoothly through the narrow alleyways of the old city .**单轨车辆**在古城的狭窄小巷中平稳行驶。
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a type of vehicle characterized by a reduced width compared to standard vehicles

窄轨车辆, 窄宽度车辆

窄轨车辆, 窄宽度车辆

Ex: Construction crews utilized narrow-track vehicles to access construction sites with limited entry points .施工队利用**窄轨车辆**进入入口有限的建筑工地。
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a vehicle capable of moving in any direction

全向车, 多方向移动车辆

全向车, 多方向移动车辆

Ex: The military is testing an omni directional vehicle for reconnaissance missions .军方正在测试一种用于侦察任务的**全向车辆**。
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a type of transportation that is capable of operating on both land and water

水陆两用车, 两栖车

水陆两用车, 两栖车

Ex: Amphibious vehicles are designed to operate on both land and water .**两栖车辆**设计用于在陆地和水上运行。
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a vehicle that runs on fuel sources other than traditional gasoline or diesel

替代燃料车辆, 使用传统汽油或柴油以外燃料来源的车辆

替代燃料车辆, 使用传统汽油或柴油以外燃料来源的车辆

Ex: The company 's fleet of alternative fuel vehicles includes both hydrogen fuel cell and compressed natural gas options .公司的**替代燃料汽车**车队包括氢燃料电池和压缩天然气选项。
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a vehicle that is designed to have a minimal impact on the environment, typically by using alternative fuels or energy sources such as electricity or hydrogen

绿色车辆, 环保车辆

绿色车辆, 环保车辆

Ex: Hybrid vehicles are another type of green vehicle that combines gasoline engines with electric motors .混合动力汽车是另一种**环保车辆**,它结合了汽油发动机和电动机。
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a car that uses both a regular gasoline engine and an electric motor to save fuel and produce fewer emissions

混合动力车, 混合动力汽车

混合动力车, 混合动力汽车

Ex: Hybrid vehicles are becoming popular because they offer better gas mileage than traditional cars .**混合动力汽车**因为比传统汽车提供更好的油耗而变得流行。
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zero-emission
[形容词]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

零排放, 无排放

零排放, 无排放

Ex: Investing in zero-emission technology is crucial for reducing carbon footprints and combating climate change .投资**零排放**技术对于减少碳足迹和应对气候变化至关重要。
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gas guzzler
[名词]

a car or truck that uses a lot of fuel, leading to higher fuel costs and more environmental impact

油老虎, 耗油量大的汽车

油老虎, 耗油量大的汽车

Ex: The company offered incentives to employees who switched from gas guzzlers to electric vehicles .公司向从**油老虎**转向电动汽车的员工提供了激励措施。
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electric car
[名词]

a car that has electricity as its power source instead of gasoline or diesel

电动汽车, 电动车

电动汽车, 电动车

Ex: With advancements in battery technology , electric cars are becoming faster and more efficient than ever before .随着电池技术的进步,**电动汽车**正变得比以往任何时候都更快、更高效。
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solar car
[名词]

a vehicle powered by solar energy through photovoltaic cells integrated into its design, typically used for sustainable transportation

太阳能汽车, 太阳能车

太阳能汽车, 太阳能车

Ex: Governments are incentivizing the adoption of solar cars by offering tax breaks and subsidies to encourage environmentally conscious transportation choices .政府通过提供税收减免和补贴来鼓励采用**太阳能汽车**,以促进环保交通选择。
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a car designed and built for high speed, acceleration, and overall driving dynamics

性能车, 跑车

性能车, 跑车

Ex: The dealership specializes in luxury performance cars from renowned manufacturers .该经销商专门从事知名制造商的豪华**性能车**。
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custom car
[名词]

a car that has been modified or built according to the owner's preferences or specifications

定制车, 改装车

定制车, 改装车

Ex: He proudly displayed his custom car at the automotive expo .他在汽车博览会上自豪地展示了他的**定制汽车**。
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company car
[名词]

a car that is owned and provided by a company to its employees to use for work-related purposes

公司车, 公务车

公司车, 公务车

Ex: He accidentally scratched the company car while parking , so he reported it to his manager .他在停车时不小心刮擦了**公司车**,于是向经理报告了此事。
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econobox
[名词]

a small, economical car, typically with a focus on fuel efficiency and affordability

小型经济车, 省油车

小型经济车, 省油车

Ex: Manufacturers are competing to produce the most fuel-efficient econoboxes on the market.制造商们正在竞相生产市场上最省油的**经济型小车**。
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sporty
[形容词]

(of a car) having a design or characteristics that suggest speed or performance

运动的, 快速的

运动的, 快速的

Ex: The sporty car had sleek lines and a low profile .这辆**运动型**汽车拥有流畅的线条和低矮的外形。
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articulated
[形容词]

made up of distinct, connected parts that can move or bend

铰接的, 由不同的连接部分组成

铰接的, 由不同的连接部分组成

Ex: The articulated lorry made it easier to navigate tight corners.**铰接式**卡车使在急转弯处行驶更加容易。
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roadholding
[名词]

the ability of a vehicle to maintain traction and stability on the road surface

道路保持, 路面抓地力

道路保持, 路面抓地力

Ex: Drivers appreciate vehicles that offer reliable roadholding during sudden braking .驾驶员欣赏在突然刹车时提供可靠**抓地力**的车辆。
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