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陆路交通 - 车辆术语和类型

在这里,您将学习一些与车辆术语和类型相关的英语单词,例如“汽车”、“越野车”和“经济型车”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
vehicle
vehicle
[名词]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

车辆, 汽车

车辆, 汽车

Ex: Cars, buses, and trucks are all types of vehicles. 
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automobile
automobile
[名词]

a motorized vehicle designed for personal transportation

汽车, 轿车

汽车, 轿车

Ex: After years of saving, she finally purchased her dream automobile, a sleek and stylish sports car. 
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car
car
[名词]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

汽车

汽车

Ex: I drive my car to work every day. 
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motor vehicle

any type of vehicle that is powered by an engine

机动车辆, 汽车

机动车辆, 汽车

Ex: He drove his motor vehicle to work every day, using it for his daily commute. 
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model
model
[名词]

a specific design or version of a product (e.g., car, phone, appliance)

型号, 版本

型号, 版本

Ex: The company unveiled their newest model at the tech conference. 
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two-wheeler
two-wheeler
[名词]

a vehicle with two wheels, typically a bicycle or motorcycle

两轮车, 两轮车辆

两轮车, 两轮车辆

Ex: She rode her two-wheeler to the park every morning. 
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three-wheeler

a vehicle with three wheels

三轮车, 有三个轮子的车辆

三轮车, 有三个轮子的车辆

Ex: He drove his new three-wheeler around the neighborhood. 
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four-wheeler
four-wheeler
[名词]

a vehicle with four wheels, commonly referred to as a car, truck, or ATV

四轮车, 全地形车

四轮车, 全地形车

Ex: I just bought a new four-wheeler for off-road adventures. 
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left-hand drive
left-hand drive
[形容词]

(of a vehicle) with the steering wheel on the left side

左舵, 方向盘在左侧的

左舵, 方向盘在左侧的

Ex: The car he imported from Germany was left-hand drive. 
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right-hand drive
right-hand drive
[形容词]

(of a vehicle) with the steering wheel on the right side

右舵, 方向盘在右侧的

右舵, 方向盘在右侧的

Ex: He found it challenging to adapt to driving a right-hand drive car in the United States. 
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keyless
keyless
[形容词]

of something that does not require a physical key for operation

无钥匙, 无需物理钥匙

无钥匙, 无需物理钥匙

Ex: The keyless ignition in modern cars lets you start the engine with a push of a button. 
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stick shift
stick shift
[名词]

a type of car transmission where the driver has to change gears by hand using a lever

手动变速器, 手动挡

手动变速器, 手动挡

Ex: My dad taught me how to drive a stick shift when I was 16. 
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manual
manual
[名词]

a vehicle operated or controlled by physical effort, typically involving a gearshift and clutch mechanism rather than automatic controls

手动, 手动变速器

手动, 手动变速器

Ex: He preferred the feeling of control that came with driving manual. 
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automatic
automatic
[名词]

a vehicle that changes gears automatically without manual intervention

自动, 自动挡汽车

自动, 自动挡汽车

Ex: He prefers driving an automatic because it's easier in heavy traffic. 
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self-driving car

a vehicle that can drive itself without needing a person to control it

自动驾驶汽车, 无人驾驶车辆

自动驾驶汽车, 无人驾驶车辆

Ex: The self-driving car safely navigated through city streets using its sensors and AI. 
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driverless car

a vehicle that can operate without a human driver

无人驾驶汽车, 自动驾驶汽车

无人驾驶汽车, 自动驾驶汽车

Ex: The company is testing a new driverless car model in several cities. 
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automotive vehicle

an automotive vehicle is a motorized machine designed for transportation on roads, typically powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor

机动车辆, 汽车

机动车辆, 汽车

Ex: The automotive vehicle accelerated smoothly onto the highway. 
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wheeled vehicle

a type of transportation that moves on wheels, such as cars, trucks, bicycles, or wagons

轮式车辆, 有轮交通工具

轮式车辆, 有轮交通工具

Ex: He preferred riding a bicycle over driving a wheeled vehicle. 
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tracked vehicle

a type of vehicle that moves on tracks or caterpillar treads, commonly used in military vehicles, tanks, and some construction equipment

履带车辆, 履带式车辆

履带车辆, 履带式车辆

Ex: The army deployed tracked vehicles to navigate the rugged terrain. 
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commercial vehicle

a vehicle used for transporting goods or passengers for profit

商用车辆, 营运车辆

商用车辆, 营运车辆

Ex: The company purchased a fleet of commercial vehicles for its delivery services. 
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emergency vehicle

a vehicle used by emergency services such as police, fire departments, or medical services to respond to urgent situations

紧急车辆, 急救车

紧急车辆, 急救车

Ex: The fire department dispatched several emergency vehicles to the scene of the accident. 
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off-road vehicle

a type of vehicle designed to be used on rough or uneven surfaces, like dirt trails or rocky terrain, rather than on smooth roads

越野车, 四驱车

越野车, 四驱车

Ex: The off-road vehicle easily handled the rocky trail during our camping trip. 
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utility vehicle

a vehicle designed for practical use, often for transporting goods or performing work tasks

多功能车, 工作车

多功能车, 工作车

Ex: The utility vehicle was loaded with tools and equipment for the maintenance crew. 
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recreational vehicle

a motorized or towable vehicle equipped with living amenities, designed for temporary accommodation and travel enjoyment

休闲车, 房车

休闲车, 房车

Ex: They traveled across the country in their spacious recreational vehicle, stopping at national parks along the way. 
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street-legal vehicle

a vehicle that meets the legal requirements for use on public roads

合法上路的车辆, 符合公共道路使用法律要求的车辆

合法上路的车辆, 符合公共道路使用法律要求的车辆

Ex: The company specializes in converting off-road vehicles into street-legal vehicles. 
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horse-drawn vehicle

a type of transportation powered by one or more horses pulling a carriage, wagon, or other vehicle

马拉车, 马车

马拉车, 马车

Ex: They traveled through the countryside in a traditional horse-drawn vehicle. 
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self-propelled vehicle

a type of transportation that moves on its own without needing to be pushed or pulled by an external force, like a car with an engine or an electric scooter

自走式车辆, 自主推进车辆

自走式车辆, 自主推进车辆

Ex: The Tesla Model S is a popular self-propelled vehicle known for its electric efficiency. 
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single-track vehicle

a vehicle designed to travel on a single narrow track, typically referring to motorcycles and bicycles

单轨车辆, 单轨车

单轨车辆, 单轨车

Ex: The mountain trail was challenging for the single-track vehicle. 
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narrow-track vehicle

a type of vehicle characterized by a reduced width compared to standard vehicles

窄轨车辆, 窄宽度车辆

窄轨车辆, 窄宽度车辆

Ex: The city's sanitation department uses narrow-track vehicles to collect trash from narrow alleyways downtown. 
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omni directional vehicle

a vehicle capable of moving in any direction

全向车, 多方向移动车辆

全向车, 多方向移动车辆

Ex: The omni directional vehicle effortlessly navigated tight spaces in the warehouse. 
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amphibious vehicle

a type of transportation that is capable of operating on both land and water

水陆两用车, 两栖车

水陆两用车, 两栖车

Ex: The amphibious vehicle smoothly transitioned from land to water. 
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alternative fuel vehicle

a vehicle that runs on fuel sources other than traditional gasoline or diesel

替代燃料车辆, 使用传统汽油或柴油以外燃料来源的车辆

替代燃料车辆, 使用传统汽油或柴油以外燃料来源的车辆

Ex: Many consumers are interested in purchasing alternative fuel vehicles to reduce their carbon footprint. 
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green vehicle

a vehicle that is designed to have a minimal impact on the environment, typically by using alternative fuels or energy sources such as electricity or hydrogen

绿色车辆, 环保车辆

绿色车辆, 环保车辆

Ex: The government offers incentives for purchasing green vehicles to reduce carbon emissions. 
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hybrid vehicle

a car that uses both a regular gasoline engine and an electric motor to save fuel and produce fewer emissions

混合动力车, 混合动力汽车

混合动力车, 混合动力汽车

Ex: John drives a hybrid vehicle that switches between gas and electric power to use less fuel. 
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zero-emission
zero-emission
[形容词]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

零排放, 无排放

零排放, 无排放

Ex: Electric vehicles are considered zero-emission because they do not produce tailpipe emissions. 
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gas guzzler
gas guzzler
[名词]

a car or truck that uses a lot of fuel, leading to higher fuel costs and more environmental impact

油老虎, 耗油量大的汽车

油老虎, 耗油量大的汽车

Ex: His old truck was a real gas guzzler, costing him a fortune in fuel every month. 
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electric car
electric car
[名词]

a car that has electricity as its power source instead of gasoline or diesel

电动汽车, 电动车

电动汽车, 电动车

Ex: The electric car is gaining popularity due to its eco-friendly features and low operating costs. 
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solar car
solar car
[名词]

a vehicle powered by solar energy through photovoltaic cells integrated into its design, typically used for sustainable transportation

太阳能汽车, 太阳能车

太阳能汽车, 太阳能车

Ex: The university's engineering team designed and built a solar car to compete in an international solar vehicle race. 
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performance car

a car designed and built for high speed, acceleration, and overall driving dynamics

性能车, 跑车

性能车, 跑车

Ex: He dreams of owning a performance car that can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in under 4 seconds. 
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custom car
custom car
[名词]

a car that has been modified or built according to the owner's preferences or specifications

定制车, 改装车

定制车, 改装车

Ex: He spent years restoring and customizing his dream custom car. 
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company car
company car
[名词]

a car that is owned and provided by a company to its employees to use for work-related purposes

公司车, 公务车

公司车, 公务车

Ex: She was given a company car because she frequently visits clients in different cities. 
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econobox
econobox
[名词]

a small, economical car, typically with a focus on fuel efficiency and affordability

小型经济车, 省油车

小型经济车, 省油车

Ex: He bought an econobox for his daily commute to save on gas. 
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sporty
sporty
[形容词]

(of a car) having a design or characteristics that suggest speed or performance

运动的, 快速的

运动的, 快速的

Ex: The sporty car zipped through the curves with ease. 
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articulated
articulated
[形容词]

made up of distinct, connected parts that can move or bend

铰接的, 由不同的连接部分组成

铰接的, 由不同的连接部分组成

Ex: The articulated trailer allowed the truck to make sharper turns. 
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roadholding
roadholding
[名词]

the ability of a vehicle to maintain traction and stability on the road surface

道路保持, 路面抓地力

道路保持, 路面抓地力

Ex: The sports car's excellent roadholding allowed it to take sharp turns at high speeds. 
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