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意見と議論 - 意見を述べる

ここでは、"bias"、"assert"、"delude"などの意見を述べることに関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to account
[動詞]

to regard someone or something in a particular way

考慮する, 見なす

考慮する, 見なす

Ex: He accounts the discovery of the lost treasure as a turning point in his life .
about-face
[名詞]

a major or complete change in attitude, opinion, or behavior

方向転換, 180度の転換

方向転換, 180度の転換

according to
[前置詞]

in regard to what someone has said or written

によると, に従って

によると, に従って

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .
advice
[名詞]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

助言, 忠告

助言, 忠告

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .
to advise
[動詞]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

助言する, 勧める

助言する, 勧める

Ex: The teacher advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam .先生は試験前に教科書を徹底的に勉強するよう生徒に**助言した**。
to air
[動詞]

to share one's thoughts, concerns, complaints, etc. in a public manner

表明する, 共有する

表明する, 共有する

Ex: The public forum allowed citizens to air their opinions on community issues and potential solutions .公開フォーラムでは、市民がコミュニティの問題や潜在的な解決策について意見を**述べる**ことができました。
airing
[名詞]

a public expression or discussion of opinions

放送, 公開討論

放送, 公開討論

to explain one's actions or decisions, especially when questioned or challenged

説明する, 責任を取る

説明する, 責任を取る

Ex: He had to answer for his choice of investments when his business partners raised concerns .
to assert
[動詞]

to behave confidently in a way that demands recognition of one's opinions

主張する, 断言する

主張する, 断言する

Ex: Despite facing criticism , he continues to assert himself , standing firm in his convictions .
assertion
[名詞]

a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

Ex: The editor questioned the accuracy of the author 's assertion in the article .
assertively
[副詞]

in a way that shows confidence and forcefulness when expressing opinions or needs

自信を持って, 断定的に

自信を持って, 断定的に

Ex: The employee assertively requested feedback , demonstrating a proactive approach to professional development .親は子供に、自分自身を**断定的に**しかし敬意を持って表現するように教えるべきです。

used to express an individual's opinion on a particular matter

Ex: As far as we are concerned, teamwork and collaboration are essential for achieving success in this project.

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology.
at length
[副詞]

in great detail or for a long time

Ex: The scientist presented the research findings at length in the report .
at best
[]

‌used when you take the most optimistic view, especially in a bad situation

to avow
[動詞]

to publicly state that something is the case

公言する, 断言する

公言する, 断言する

Ex: The scientist avowed the groundbreaking nature of their research findings during the conference .その科学者は、会議中に彼らの研究結果の画期的な性質を**公言しました**。
avowal
[名詞]

an open declaration or affirmation of one’s opinions

宣言, 断言

宣言, 断言

Ex: The public avowal of their values helped solidify their reputation .彼らの価値観の公的な**表明**は、彼らの評判を固めるのに役立った。
to backbite
[動詞]

to talk about someone who is absent in a mean way

陰口をきく, 中傷する

陰口をきく, 中傷する

to backpedal
[動詞]

to withdraw or reverse a previously stated opinion to avoid criticism or controversy

to backtrack
[動詞]

to change one's opinion, or retract one's statement due to being under pressure

撤回する, 前言を翻す

撤回する, 前言を翻す

Ex: Under pressure from stakeholders , the government had to backtrack on the proposed tax reforms .ステークホルダーからの圧力の下、政府は提案された税制改革について**後退**せざるを得なかった。
badly
[副詞]

in a way that shows negative opinion or judgment

ひどく, 否定的に

ひどく, 否定的に

Ex: He was badly regarded after the scandal .スキャンダルの後、彼は**ひどく**見なされました。
basically
[副詞]

used to state one's opinion while emphasizing or summarizing its most important aspects

基本的に, 要するに

基本的に, 要するに

Ex: Basically, how much time do we need to complete the task ?**基本的に**、タスクを完了するのにどれくらいの時間が必要ですか?
bias
[名詞]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
to bias
[動詞]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

偏って影響を与える, 偏見を持って操作する

偏って影響を与える, 偏見を持って操作する

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed to bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .その広告キャンペーンは、競合他社の製品よりも自社の製品を購入するように消費者を**偏らせる**ように設計されていました。
to budge
[動詞]

to change one's opinion or decision after some pressure

Ex: Parents rarely budge when it comes to important rules .

to change one's opinions about something often and quickly, sometimes being enthusiastic and other times indifferent or negative

Ex: Investors blow hot and cold, which makes the market unpredictable .

to talk about something in a completely open and direct way

Ex: When it comes to performance reviews , it 's better call a spade a spade rather than use vague language that does n't provide constructive feedback .

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

Ex: When I first met him I didn't like him

to change one's opinion, attitude, or way of speaking, usually to something very different from before

Ex: changed her tune when she saw the results of the experiment .
chickenshit
[名詞]

statements, ideas, or opinions that seem very foolish or untrue

ばかげたこと, 愚かな意見

ばかげたこと, 愚かな意見

to completely change one's decision or opinion

意見を変える, 説得される

意見を変える, 説得される

Ex: The public opinion has started to come around on the issue of climate change .世論は気候変動の問題について**考えを変え**始めました。
to come out
[動詞]

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

意見を述べる, 立場を取る

意見を述べる, 立場を取る

Ex: In the interview , the actor came out strongly against the controversial remarks made by a fellow colleague .インタビューで、その俳優は同僚の物議を醸す発言に対して強く**反対した**。
to come over
[動詞]

to completely change one’s point of view or side

意見を変える, 側を変える

意見を変える, 側を変える

Ex: he team was divided on the issue , but after a thorough discussion , some members came over to the alternative perspective , leading to a shift in the group 's overall stance .チームはその問題について意見が分かれていたが、徹底的な議論の後、何人かのメンバーが代替的な視点に**転向し**、グループ全体のスタンスの変化につながった。
comment
[名詞]

a spoken or written remark that expresses an opinion or reaction

コメント

コメント

Ex: The comedian 's post received numerous humorous comments.コメディアンの投稿には多くのユーモアのある**コメント**が寄せられました。
to comment
[動詞]

to express one's opinion about something or someone

コメントする

コメントする

Ex: She did n't hesitate to comment on the new policy during the team meeting , expressing her concerns about its potential impact .
to confer
[動詞]

to exchange opinions and have discussions with others, often to come to an agreement or decision

協議する, 議論する

協議する, 議論する

Ex: The executives conferred late into the night to devise a strategy for the company 's expansion .経営陣は会社の拡大のための戦略を考案するために夜遅くまで**協議した**。

one’s final verdict after giving a subject adequate attention and considerable amount of thought

to convert
[動詞]

to persuade someone to adopt new ideas, principles, or methods

改宗させる, 説得する

改宗させる, 説得する

Ex: The mentor's guidance helped to convert the novice entrepreneurs to innovative thinking.メンターの指導は、新米起業家を革新的な思考に**転換**するのに役立ちました。
to convert
[動詞]

to adopt a new set of principles, ideas, or methods

変換する, 改宗する

変換する, 改宗する

Ex: The political candidate underwent a personal transformation and converted to a more progressive ideology .その政治候補者は個人的な変容を経て、より進歩的な思想に**改宗した**。
declamation
[名詞]

a strong statement or a piece of writing that expresses certain feelings and opinions

朗唱

朗唱

Ex: The columnist 's incisive declamation in the newspaper sparked a heated debate on the issue of freedom of speech .新聞のコラムニストの鋭い**演説**は、言論の自由の問題について激しい議論を引き起こした。
declamatory
[形容詞]

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

朗唱の, 力強い

朗唱の, 力強い

Ex: The politician 's declamatory remarks stirred the crowd into applause .政治家の**雄弁な**発言は群衆を拍手に駆り立てた。
to deduce
[動詞]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

推論する, 推測する

推論する, 推測する

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms .数学者は、確立された公理から定理を**推論する**ために論理的な規則を使用します。
to deem
[動詞]

to consider in a particular manner

みなす, 考慮する

みなす, 考慮する

Ex: The community deemed environmental preservation a top priority .
to delude
[動詞]

to deceive someone into believing something that is not true, often by creating false hopes or illusions

欺く, 惑わす

欺く, 惑わす

Ex: The magician ’s tricks deluded the audience into thinking they had seen real magic .マジシャンのトリックは観客を**欺き**、本物の魔法を見たと思い込ませた。
delusion
[名詞]

a reinforced false belief or opinion that someone has

妄想, 幻想

妄想, 幻想

to discuss
[動詞]

to talk or write about a topic in detail, considering different opinions and aspects

Ex: The committee will discuss the allocation of funds next Tuesday .
discussion
[名詞]

an act or process of talking and sharing ideas in order to reach a decision or conclusion

議論

議論

Ex: We had a lengthy discussion before reaching a decision .決定に至る前に、長い **議論** をしました。
dogmatically
[副詞]

in a critical and arrogant manner therefore refusing to consider other's opinions

独断的に

独断的に

a phrase or word that intentionally conveys two distinct meanings, usually with one sexual connotation

二重の意味, ほのめかし

二重の意味, ほのめかし

意見と議論
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