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意見と議論 - 意見を表明する

ここでは、"bias"、"assert"、"delude"などの意見を述べることに関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to account
to account
[動詞]

to regard someone or something in a particular way

考慮する, 見なす

考慮する, 見なす

Ex: His decision to skip important meetings could not be accounted wise. 
about-face
about-face
[名詞]

a major or complete change in attitude, opinion, or behavior

方向転換, 180度の転換

方向転換, 180度の転換

according to
according to
[前置詞]

in regard to what someone has said or written

によると, に従って

によると, に従って

Ex: According to historical records, the building was constructed in the early 1900s. 

によると歴史的記録によると、その建物は1900年代初頭に建設されました。

advice
advice
[名詞]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

助言, 忠告

助言, 忠告

Ex: She sought her grandmother's advice before making a major career decision. 

彼女は大きなキャリアの決断をする前に祖母の助言を求めました。

to advise
to advise
[動詞]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

助言する, 勧める

助言する, 勧める

Ex: He advised me to read more books to improve my vocabulary and comprehension skills. 
to air
to air
[動詞]

to share one's thoughts, concerns, complaints, etc. in a public manner

表明する, 共有する

表明する, 共有する

Ex: During the town hall meeting, residents were encouraged to air their concerns about the proposed development project. 
airing
airing
[名詞]

a public expression or discussion of opinions

放送, 公開討論

放送, 公開討論

to answer for

to explain one's actions or decisions, especially when questioned or challenged

説明する, 責任を取る

説明する, 責任を取る

Ex: The CEO had to answer for the company's poor financial performance during the shareholders' meeting. 

CEOは、株主総会での会社の財務業績の悪さについて説明責任を果たさなければならなかった。

to assert
to assert
[動詞]

to behave or speak confidently so that one's opinions, needs, or presence are recognized

自己主張する,  自分を主張する

自己主張する, 自分を主張する

Ex: Emma found it difficult to assert herself during large meetings. 
assertion
assertion
[名詞]

a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

主張, 断言

主張, 断言

Ex: Her assertion that the project would succeed was based on thorough research. 
assertively
assertively
[副詞]

in a way that shows confidence and forcefulness when expressing opinions or needs

自信を持って, 断定的に

自信を持って, 断定的に

Ex: She spoke assertively during the meeting to make her point clear. 

彼女は会議中に 断定的に 話して、自分のポイントを明確にしました。

(as|so) far as {sb} [is] concerned

used to express an individual's opinion on a particular matter

Ex: As far as he was concerned, the blame for his financial woes lay with the state. 
(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as the weather's concerned, I'd stay indoors today, if I were you. 
at length
at length
[副詞]

in great detail or for a long time

詳細に, 長々と

詳細に, 長々と

Ex: She spoke about her experiences at length during the interview. 

彼女はインタビュー中に自分の経験について詳細に話した。

at best
at best
[句]

‌used when you take the most optimistic view, especially in a bad situation

to avow
to avow
[動詞]

to publicly state that something is the case

公言する, 断言する

公言する, 断言する

Ex: The politician avowed their commitment to transparency and accountability in government. 

その政治家は、政府における透明性と説明責任への取り組みを公言しました。

avowal
avowal
[名詞]

an open declaration or affirmation of one’s opinions

宣言, 断言

宣言, 断言

Ex: His avowal of support for the new policy was met with applause. 

新しい政策への支持を彼が公言したことは、拍手で迎えられた。

to backbite
to backbite
[動詞]

to talk about someone who is absent in a mean way

陰口をきく, 中傷する

陰口をきく, 中傷する

to backpedal
to backpedal
[動詞]

to withdraw or reverse a previously stated opinion to avoid criticism or controversy

後退する, 発言を撤回する

後退する, 発言を撤回する

Ex: When caught in a lie, he tried to backpedal quickly to save face. 

嘘をついているところを見つけられたとき、彼は面目を保つために素早く後退しようとした。

to backtrack
to backtrack
[動詞]

to change one's opinion, or retract one's statement due to being under pressure

撤回する, 前言を翻す

撤回する, 前言を翻す

Ex: Under scrutiny from the press, the politician had to backtrack on his statement. 

メディアの監視の下、政治家は声明を撤回せざるを得なかった。

badly
badly
[副詞]

in a way that shows negative opinion or judgment

ひどく, 否定的に

ひどく, 否定的に

Ex: Her actions were viewed badly by the group. 
basically
basically
[副詞]

used to state one's opinion while emphasizing or summarizing its most important aspects

基本的に, 要するに

基本的に, 要するに

Ex: Basically, we need to finish the project by the end of the week. 

基本的に、私たちは週末までにプロジェクトを終わらせる必要があります。

bias
bias
[名詞]

an unfair preference or tendency that influences judgment

偏見,  先入観

偏見, 先入観

Ex: The researchers tried to eliminate bias from the selection process. 
to bias
to bias
[動詞]

to influence someone or something unfairly in favor of or against a particular view or outcome

偏らせる,  影響を与える

偏らせる, 影響を与える

Ex: Extensive media coverage could bias potential jurors. 
to budge
to budge
[動詞]

to change one's opinion or decision after some pressure

譲歩する, 折れる

譲歩する, 折れる

Ex: It took a lot of convincing, but he eventually budged. 

多くの説得が必要でしたが、彼は最終的に折れた。

to [blow] hot and cold

to change one's opinions about something often and quickly, sometimes being enthusiastic and other times indifferent or negative

気分屋で意見が変わりやすい, 意見がすぐ変わる

気分屋で意見が変わりやすい, 意見がすぐ変わる

Ex: He blows hot and cold about joining the team; one day he's excited, the next he's hesitant. 

チームに入ることについて、彼は気分屋で、一日はワクワクし、次の日はためらう。

to [call] a spade a spade

to talk about something in a completely open and direct way

はっきり言う, 遠回しに言わない

はっきり言う, 遠回しに言わない

Ex: Let's call a spade a spade: the project failed because we rushed it. 

はっきり言おう。この企画は急ぎすぎたから失敗したんだ。

to [change] {one's} mind

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

気が変わる, 考えを変える

気が変わる, 考えを変える

Ex: I was going to quit, but I changed my mind after talking to my manager. 

辞めるつもりだったけど、上司と話して気が変わった。

to [change] {one's} tune

to change one's opinion, attitude, or way of speaking, usually to something very different from before

態度を一変させる, 言うことを変える

態度を一変させる, 言うことを変える

Ex: He criticized the plan at first, but he changed his tune when he saw the results. 

最初はその計画を批判していたが、結果を見ると態度を一変させた。

chickenshit
chickenshit
[名詞]

petty, cowardly behavior, excuses, or actions

卑怯な行動, 小心なふるまい

卑怯な行動, 小心なふるまい

Ex: Everyone knew the delay was chickenshit, not a real problem. 

誰もが、遅延は卑怯な言い訳であり、本当の問題ではないことを知っていた。

to come around

to completely change one's decision or opinion

意見や決定を完全に変える, 最終的に考えを変えて賛成する

意見や決定を完全に変える, 最終的に考えを変えて賛成する

Ex: After hearing all the arguments, she finally came around and agreed to join us. 

すべての議論を聞いた後、彼女はついに 考えを変え、私たちに加わることに同意しました。

to come out
to come out
[動詞]

to express if one is for or against an idea or arguement

意見を述べる, 立場を取る

意見を述べる, 立場を取る

Ex: During the debate, each candidate had the opportunity to come out in favor or against the proposed policy. 

討論中、各候補者は提案された政策に賛成か反対かを表明する機会がありました。

to come over
to come over
[動詞]

to completely change one’s point of view or side

意見を変える, 側を変える

意見を変える, 側を変える

Ex: At first, he was skeptical about the new approach, but after seeing its success, he came over to the idea and became a strong advocate. 

最初、彼は新しいアプローチに懐疑的でしたが、その成功を見た後、考えを改め、強力な支持者になりました。

comment
comment
[名詞]

a spoken or written remark that expresses an opinion or reaction

コメント

コメント

Ex: She posted a question, and I replied with a helpful comment. 
to comment
to comment
[動詞]

to express one's opinion about something or someone

コメントする

コメントする

Ex: Viewers were encouraged to watch the video and comment on their favorite parts or share their thoughts. 
to confer
to confer
[動詞]

to discuss something with others in order to exchange views or reach a decision

協議する,  相談する

協議する, 相談する

Ex: The lawyers conferred before responding to the judge. 
{one's} considered opinion

one’s final verdict after giving a subject adequate attention and considerable amount of thought

to convert
to convert
[動詞]

to persuade someone to adopt new ideas, principles, or methods

改宗させる, 説得する

改宗させる, 説得する

Ex: The passionate environmentalist worked tirelessly to convert her friends and family to sustainable practices. 
to convert
to convert
[動詞]

to adopt a new set of principles, ideas, or methods

変換する, 改宗する

変換する, 改宗する

Ex: The school district converted to a project-based learning approach, abandoning traditional teaching methods. 
declamation
declamation
[名詞]

a strong statement or a piece of writing that expresses certain feelings and opinions

朗唱

朗唱

Ex: In his declamation, the politician made a passionate announcement about his plans for improving healthcare in the country. 

彼の演説で、その政治家は国の医療を改善するための計画について情熱的な発表を行った。

declamatory
declamatory
[形容詞]

expressing one's feelings in a dramatic and forceful way

朗唱の, 力強い

朗唱の, 力強い

Ex: In her declamatory poem, she expressed her innermost thoughts and desires with grandeur and intensity. 

彼女の朗誦的な詩で、彼女は最も内面的な考えと欲望を壮大さと強烈さで表現した。

to deduce
to deduce
[動詞]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

推論する, 推測する

推論する, 推測する

Ex: From the evidence presented, the detective deduced the likely sequence of events. 

提示された証拠から、探偵は出来事の可能性のある順序を推論した。

to deem
to deem
[動詞]

to consider or judge someone or something in a particular way

みなす,  考える

みなす, 考える

Ex: The committee deemed the proposal too expensive. 
to delude
to delude
[動詞]

to deceive someone into believing something that is not true, often by creating false hopes or illusions

欺く, 惑わす

欺く, 惑わす

Ex: The politician deluded voters with promises of unrealistic solutions to complex problems. 

その政治家は、複雑な問題に対する非現実的な解決策を約束して有権者を欺いた。

delusion
delusion
[名詞]

a reinforced false belief or opinion that someone has

妄想, 幻想

妄想, 幻想

to discuss
to discuss
[動詞]

to talk or write about a topic in detail, considering different opinions and aspects

議論する, 検討する

議論する, 検討する

Ex: The scholars wrote a paper discussing the historical context of the conflict. 
discussion
discussion
[名詞]

an act or process of talking and sharing ideas in order to reach a decision or conclusion

議論

議論

Ex: The teacher encouraged a class discussion on the topic. 
dogmatically
dogmatically
[副詞]

in a critical and arrogant manner therefore refusing to consider other's opinions

独断的に

独断的に

double entendre

a phrase or word that intentionally conveys two distinct meanings, usually with one sexual connotation

二重の意味, ほのめかし

二重の意味, ほのめかし

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