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意見と議論 - 表現的な談話

ここでは、"フォーラム"、"フィードバック"、"尊敬"などの表現的な談話に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
eloquence
[名詞]

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

雄弁, 明確で強いメッセージを伝える能力

雄弁, 明確で強いメッセージを伝える能力

Ex: The teacher praised the student for the eloquence of their graduation speech .教師は卒業スピーチの**雄弁さ**を称えて生徒を褒めた。
eloquent
[形容詞]

able to utilize language to convey something well, especially in a persuasive manner

雄弁な, 説得力のある

雄弁な, 説得力のある

Ex: The lawyer gave an eloquent closing argument that swayed the jury .弁護士は陪審員を説得した**雄弁な**最終弁論を行った。
eloquently
[副詞]

in a way that expresses ideas or feelings clearly, persuasively, and with great effectiveness

雄弁に, 説得力を持って

雄弁に, 説得力を持って

Ex: The poem was eloquently written , capturing deep emotions with simple words .その詩は **雄弁に** 書かれており、シンプルな言葉で深い感情を捉えていた。
esteem
[名詞]

the level of respect and admiration that one has for someone or something

尊敬

尊敬

to esteem
[動詞]

to greatly admire or respect someone or something

尊敬する, 崇める

尊敬する, 崇める

Ex: In the military , soldiers esteem leaders who show bravery and look out for their well-being .軍隊では、兵士たちは勇気を示し、彼らの幸福を気遣うリーダーを**尊敬**します。
to express
[動詞]

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

表現する, 示す

表現する, 示す

Ex: The dancer is expressing a story through graceful movements on stage .ダンサーはステージ上で優雅な動きを通じて物語を**表現しています**。
expression
[名詞]

the act of showing one’s ideas or feelings through words or actions

表現

表現

Ex: Laughter is often an expression of joy , but it can also mask sadness .笑いはしばしば喜びの**表現**であるが、悲しみを隠すこともある。
fair hearing
[名詞]

the act of giving both sides of an argument a fair chance to express their opinions about something

公正な審理, 公平な聴聞

公正な審理, 公平な聴聞

Ex: She doubted she would get a fair hearing if she went back to her country .彼女は自分の国に戻ったら**公正な審理**を受けられるかどうか疑っていた。
favorability
[名詞]

the degree to which someone or something is accepted or considered appealing

好感度

好感度

favorable
[形容詞]

showing approval or support

好意的な, 支持する

好意的な, 支持する

Ex: The judge 's favorable opinion influenced the final verdict .裁判官の**好意的な**意見が最終判決に影響を与えた。
favorably
[副詞]

in a positive, approving, or useful manner

好意的に, 肯定的に

好意的に, 肯定的に

Ex: Her presentation was received favorably by the audience , who appreciated her clear communication and engaging delivery .彼女のプレゼンテーションは、明確なコミュニケーションと魅力的な発表を高く評価した聴衆から**好意的**に受け取られました。
to feed back
[動詞]

to give information or constructive suggestions about something, particularly with regard to improvement

フィードバックする, 意見を提供する

フィードバックする, 意見を提供する

to feel
[動詞]

to hold a particular opinion or attitude or have a feeling that something might be the case without a justifiable reason

感じる, 思う

感じる, 思う

Ex: They feel that the project is going to be a success , despite the challenges .彼らは、挑戦にもかかわらず、プロジェクトが成功すると**感じている**。
feeling
[名詞]

a belief or opinion that is inspired by one's emotions rather than facts

感情, 印象

感情, 印象

to find
[動詞]

to have a particular opinion or feeling about something that makes one regard it in a specified way

見つける, 考える

見つける, 考える

Ex: You may find it difficult to forgive someone who has wronged you .あなたを傷つけた人を許すことは**難しいと感じる**かもしれません。

to be able to speak and express oneself, particularly in a difficult situation or circumstance

to flatter
[動詞]

to believe something favorable about one's character or abilities even though it might not be true

おだてる, へつらう

おだてる, へつらう

to flip-flop
[動詞]

to change one's opinion, decision, or position back and forth repeatedly or suddenly

常に意見を変える, 自分の決断から後退する

常に意見を変える, 自分の決断から後退する

Ex: He flip-flopped about accepting the job offer until the deadline was almost over.彼は締め切りがほぼ終わるまで、仕事のオファーを受けるかどうかについて**意見を変え続けた**。
forceful
[形容詞]

(of people or opinions) strong and demanding in manner or expression

力強い, 強力な

力強い, 強力な

Ex: His forceful insistence on fairness and equality earned him respect among his peers .公平と平等に対する彼の**力強い主張**は、仲間からの尊敬を勝ち取りました。
forcefulness
[名詞]

a person's ability to express their ideas and beliefs in a persuasive and assertive manner

説得力, アサーティブネス

説得力, アサーティブネス

used to express one's opinions or beliefs

Ex: For my money, this book is the most thought-provoking and well-written piece of literature I've read in years.
forum
[名詞]

a public meeting place where people can discuss and exchange views on various topics or issues

フォーラム, 討論の場

フォーラム, 討論の場

Ex: The educational forum provided a platform for teachers to share ideas .教育**フォーラム**は、教師がアイデアを共有するためのプラットフォームを提供しました。
freethinking
[形容詞]

forming one's own ideas rather than accepting what is generally accepted

自由思想家の, 独立した思考の

自由思想家の, 独立した思考の

Ex: A freethinking society encourages open debate and new ideas.**自由思想**はオープンな議論と新しいアイデアを奨励します。
to gag
[動詞]

to limit freedom of speech or to prevent someone from writing or talking about a particular subject

口封じをする, 言論の自由を制限する

口封じをする, 言論の自由を制限する

Ex: The law was criticized for its ability to gag free speech and limit open discussion on important issues .この法律は、重要な問題についての自由な議論を制限し、言論の自由を**封じる**能力があるとして批判された。
gag
[名詞]

a limitation on freedom of speech or a restriction on dissemination of information

口封じ, 検閲

口封じ, 検閲

to consider oneself better or more significant than one really is

to express one's strong opinions or beliefs publicly and forcefully, often in a long and impassioned speech

Ex: Don’t get on your soapbox at the party; it’s not the right time for such a serious discussion.

to allow one's feelings or opinions to be expressed

Ex: The town hall meeting allowed community members to give voice to their opinions and suggestions regarding the proposed development project.
to go by
[動詞]

to form an opinion or judgement based on the information or experience one already has

基づく, 信頼する

基づく, 信頼する

Ex: To make an informed decision , you should go by your past experiences in similar situations .情報に基づいた決断をするには、類似した状況での過去の経験に**基づくべきです**。
good name
[名詞]

the positive opinion that people have about a person or a thing based on their reputation

良い評判, 良い名前

良い評判, 良い名前

to go on
[動詞]

to base an opinion or a judgment on something

基づく, 頼る

基づく, 頼る

Ex: He tends to go on his gut feeling rather than considering all the available information .彼は利用可能なすべての情報を考慮するよりも、自分の直感に**頼る**傾向があります。

to dislike someone or something or have hostility towards them

to think favorably or positively about someone or something

used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

Ex: The project has achieved significant milestones in terms of efficiency; having said that, there's room for improvement when it comes to communication among team members.
hogwash
[名詞]

an absurd idea or discussion

ナンセンス, ばかげた考え

ナンセンス, ばかげた考え

hokum
[名詞]

a stupid argument, discussion, etc.

たわごと, ばかげた議論

たわごと, ばかげた議論

to hold
[動詞]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

持つ, 抱く

持つ, 抱く

Ex: The community holds great affection for their local hero .コミュニティは地元の英雄に大きな愛情を**抱いている**。

to have a negative opinion about someone because of their actions in the past

Ex: Forgiving and not holding past misunderstandings against each other is essential in a healthy relationship.

to remain silent and not express one's opinion

Ex: In tense situations, holding your peace can help keep the peace.
horseshit
[名詞]

a statement, idea, or act that is obviously untrue, foolish, or unreasonable

でたらめ, ばかげたこと

でたらめ, ばかげたこと

used to inquire about someone's opinion of something

Ex: I painted the room a different colorhow's that?
hue
[名詞]

a type of attitude, belief, or opinion one has

色合い, ニュアンス

色合い, ニュアンス

Ex: The newspaper presented articles with various hues to provide a balanced perspective .新聞は、バランスの取れた視点を提供するために、さまざまな**色合い**の記事を掲載しました。

to start doubting a decision and begin to wonder whether it is the right or best thing to do

Ex: The team was about to implement a new strategy, but they had second thoughts when they considered the potential risks.

to hold on to one’s opinions or position, especially when confronted by unfavorable circumstances or criticism

固執する, 意見を曲げない

固執する, 意見を曲げない

意見と議論
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