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意見と議論 - 視点と言説

ここでは、「推論」、「世論調査」、「意見を述べる」などの見解や談話に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
objective
objective
[形容詞]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

客観的, 公平な

客観的, 公平な

Ex: The journalist strived to provide an objective report, presenting the facts without bias. 
objectivity
objectivity
[名詞]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

客観性

客観性

Ex: The journalist prided herself on her objectivity, always presenting the facts without bias. 
of
of
[前置詞]

used when stating one's opinion about someone or something

の

Ex: In my opinion, the success of the project is a result of teamwork and dedication. 
on second thought

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion

よく考えたら, 考え直してみると

よく考えたら, 考え直してみると

Ex: I was going to order coffee, but on second thought, I'll have tea. 
on the face of it

used to state that something appears to be true or appealing at first glance

一見すると, 表面的には

一見すると, 表面的には

Ex: On the face of it, the job offer seemed perfect, but after researching the company culture, I realized it might not be the right fit. 
to opine
to opine
[動詞]

to express one's opinion

意見を述べる, 所見を表明する

意見を述べる, 所見を表明する

Ex: During the debate, each participant was given a chance to opine on the proposed policy changes. 
opinion poll
opinion poll
[名詞]

a survey conducted to collect people's views, preferences, or beliefs on specific topics or issues

世論調査, 意見調査

世論調査, 意見調査

Ex: The opinion poll showed strong support for the new policy. 
or what
or what
[]

used to emphasize a statement or opinion in a forceful or confrontational way

Ex: That's the best movie of the year, or what! 
perception
perception
[名詞]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

認識, 概念

認識, 概念

Ex: Her perception of the artwork changed after learning about the artist's background. 
perhaps
perhaps
[副詞]

used to make an expression of opinion less definite or assertive

おそらく

おそらく

platitude
platitude
[名詞]

a statement or advice that is no longer effective or interesting because it has been repeated over and over again

陳腐な表現, 月並みな言葉

陳腐な表現, 月並みな言葉

Ex: They nodded at every platitude about making sacrifices today for a better tomorrow. 
personally
personally
[副詞]

used to show that the opinion someone is giving comes from their own viewpoint

個人的に, 私の見解では

個人的に, 私の見解では

Ex: I can't endorse that product personally, as I've had a negative experience with it. 
platform
platform
[名詞]

a tool or opportunity that allows someone to share their ideas or beliefs with a wide audience

プラットフォーム, 演壇

プラットフォーム, 演壇

Ex: Social media provides a powerful platform for influencers to reach millions of followers. 
to point out
to point out
[動詞]

to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

指摘する, 示す

指摘する, 示す

Ex: She pointed out the flaws in the plan during the meeting. 
poll
poll
[名詞]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

世論調査, 投票

世論調査, 投票

Ex: The latest opinion poll indicates a significant shift in public opinion regarding climate change policies. 
to pontificate

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

説教する, 偉そうに講釈する

説教する, 偉そうに講釈する

Ex: He tends to pontificate about politics as if he knows all the answers. 
to [pour] scorn on {sb/sth}

to harshly criticize or mock someone in a way that clearly shows one has no respect for them or their opinion

preconception

a pre-established opinion that is formed before obtaining proper knowledge or experience

先入観, 偏見

先入観, 偏見

to present
to present
[動詞]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

発表する, 提示する

発表する, 提示する

Ex: The student will present her thesis project to the faculty committee for evaluation. 
prognosis
prognosis
[名詞]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

予後

予後

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 
pronouncement

a formal or authoritative expression of one's opinions, ideas, or beliefs

宣言, 発表

宣言, 発表

to pronounce on

to declare one's judgment or authoritative opinion about something

について意見を述べる, について権威ある判断を下す

について意見を述べる, について権威ある判断を下す

Ex: Before making a decision, she asked her mentor to pronounce on the issue. 
proposition
proposition
[名詞]

a statement or assertion expressing a claim, view, or opinion that can be evaluated as true or false

命題, 主張

命題, 主張

Ex: The philosopher examined each proposition carefully. 
public opinion

the collective attitudes, beliefs, and views held by the general population on various issues, events, or individuals

世論, 公共の意見

世論, 公共の意見

Ex: Politicians often shape their policies based on public opinion to ensure they align with voters' preferences. 
to [put|throw] in {one's} two cents' worth

to share one's opinion on a topic that is under discussion

Ex: The politician put his two cents' worth into the debate, even though he wasn't a member of the panel. 
to [ram] {sth} home

to ensure that something is understood by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

really
really
[間投詞]

used to express gentle disapproval or mild protest

本当に, まじで

本当に, まじで

Ex: Really, Tim! Must you slam the door every time? 
reason
reason
[名詞]

the mind's power to understand or think logically

理性, 論理

理性, 論理

Ex: She used reason to analyze the situation before making a decision. 
reasoning
reasoning
[名詞]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

推論, 論理

推論, 論理

Ex: The scientist's reasoning behind the experiment was sound, leading to groundbreaking results. 
reconsideration

the act of thinking about an opinion or decision again, especially with an intention to change it

再考, 見直し

再考, 見直し

to register
to register
[動詞]

to communicate or convey an opinion, feeling, or message through words or actions

表す, 示す

表す, 示す

Ex: He registered his dissatisfaction with the decision during the meeting. 
to rehearse
to rehearse
[動詞]

to restate previously expressed opinions or ideas in detail

繰り返す, 再び詳しく述べる

繰り返す, 再び詳しく述べる

Ex: In the meeting, she rehearsed her arguments to emphasize the importance of the project. 
to remark
to remark
[動詞]

to express one's opinion through a statement

述べる, コメントする

述べる, コメントする

Ex: After tasting the dish, she couldn't help but remark on the chef's exceptional culinary skills. 
to represent
to represent
[動詞]

to make one’s opinions known to a group of people or someone in authority

代表する, 表明する

代表する, 表明する

Ex: The citizens gathered at the town hall meeting to represent their views on the proposed development project. 
representation

statements made formally to an official in order to protest something

代表

代表

reputation
reputation
[名詞]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

評判, 名声

評判, 名声

Ex: The company worked hard to build a reputation for excellent customer service. 
repute
repute
[名詞]

the general opinion that is held by people about someone or something

評判, 名声

評判, 名声

reputedly
reputedly
[副詞]

used to say that something is true according to what people say, although it is uncertain

噂によると, 言われている

噂によると, 言われている

Ex: The castle is reputedly haunted by the ghost of a former king. 
reserve
reserve
[名詞]

a tendency to keep one's thoughts, feelings, and personal affairs to oneself

控えめ

控えめ

Ex: She admired his reserve during the heated argument, as he stayed calm and collected. 
reserved
reserved
[形容詞]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

控えめな, 無口な

控えめな, 無口な

Ex: Despite his reserved demeanor, he was a deeply compassionate person who preferred to listen rather than speak about his own struggles. 
resolution
resolution
[名詞]

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

決議, 決定

決議, 決定

Ex: At the annual meeting, members will vote on several important resolutions. 
to respect
to respect
[動詞]

to admire someone because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

尊敬する, 賞賛する

尊敬する, 賞賛する

Ex: I respect my grandfather for his wisdom and life experiences. 
reviewer
reviewer
[名詞]

someone who writes reviews and analysis of books, movies, etc.

レビュアー, 批評家

レビュアー, 批評家

to revise
to revise
[動詞]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

修正する,  変更する

修正する, 変更する

Ex: After receiving feedback from the editor, she decided to revise her manuscript to improve its clarity. 
right
right
[形容詞]

(of a person) correct or justified in a situation or decision

正しい,  正当化された

正しい, 正当化された

Ex: You are right about the meeting being at 3 PM. 
right-on
right-on
[形容詞]

having fashionable or liberal ideas that makes someone a supporter of the political left

進歩的な, 左翼の

進歩的な, 左翼の

to row back
to row back
[動詞]

to abruptly change or reverse an earlier statement or opinion

撤回する, 前言を翻す

撤回する, 前言を翻す

rowback
rowback
[名詞]

the act of changing an earlier promise, decision, or statement so that it becomes entirely different

後退, 方針転換

後退, 方針転換

right on

stated in a way that is exactly accurate

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