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意見と議論 - 視点と談話

ここでは、「推論」、「世論調査」、「意見を述べる」などの見解や談話に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
objective
[形容詞]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

客観的, 公平な

客観的, 公平な

Ex: A good judge must remain objective in every case .良い裁判官は、あらゆる事件において**客観的**でなければなりません。
objectivity
[名詞]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

客観性

客観性

Ex: The panel 's objectivity was essential in evaluating the contestants impartially during the competition .コンテスト中に参加者を公平に評価するためには、審査員の**客観性**が不可欠でした。
of
[前置詞]

used when stating one's opinion about someone or something

の

Ex: I think the quality of the product is worth the price , considering its durability and design .私はその製品の品質は、その耐久性とデザインを考慮すると、価格に見合うものだと思います。

used to state that one has adopted a different opinion

Ex: I was going to order pizza , on second thought, I ’ll cook dinner instead .

used to state that something appears to be true or appealing at first glance

Ex: On the face of it, the painting seemed simple , but art enthusiasts recognized the underlying symbolism and intricate techniques upon closer examination .
to opine
[動詞]

to express one's opinion

意見を述べる, 所見を表明する

意見を述べる, 所見を表明する

Ex: As a seasoned critic , he often used his reviews to opine on the artistic merits of different films and books .経験豊富な批評家として、彼はしばしば自分のレビューを使って、さまざまな映画や本の芸術的価値について**意見を述べました**。
opinion poll
[名詞]

a survey conducted to collect people's views, preferences, or beliefs on specific topics or issues

世論調査, 意見調査

世論調査, 意見調査

Ex: The company commissioned an opinion poll to gauge customer satisfaction .会社は顧客満足度を測るために**世論調査**を依頼しました。
or what
[]

‌used to emphasize one's opinions in a forceful manner

perception
[名詞]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

認識, 概念

認識, 概念

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .メディアの報道は、重要なトピックに関する一般の**認識**に影響を与える可能性があります。
perhaps
[副詞]

used to make an expression of opinion less definite or assertive

おそらく

おそらく

platitude
[名詞]

a statement or advice that is no longer effective or interesting because it has been repeated over and over again

陳腐な表現, 月並みな言葉

陳腐な表現, 月並みな言葉

Ex: His response was nothing more than a meaningless platitude, offering no real solution .彼の返答は、実質的な解決策を何も提供しない、無意味な**陳腐な言葉**に過ぎなかった。
personally
[副詞]

used to show that the opinion someone is giving comes from their own viewpoint

個人的に, 私の見解では

個人的に, 私の見解では

Ex: Personally, I do n’t find the movie as exciting as everyone else says .**個人的には**、その映画はみんなが言うほどエキサイティングだとは思いません。
platform
[名詞]

a tool or opportunity that allows someone to share their ideas or beliefs with a wide audience

プラットフォーム, 演壇

プラットフォーム, 演壇

Ex: Online forums are platforms where individuals can exchange ideas and opinions on various topics .オンラインフォーラムは、個人がさまざまなトピックについてアイデアや意見を交換できる**プラットフォーム**です。
to point out
[動詞]

to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

指摘する, 示す

指摘する, 示す

Ex: He pointed the crucial details out to ensure everyone understood.彼は、全員が理解するように重要な詳細を**指摘しました**。
poll
[名詞]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

世論調査, 投票

世論調査, 投票

Ex: The results of the exit poll were surprising, showing a closer race than initially predicted by pundits.出口**調査**の結果は驚くべきもので、専門家が当初予測したよりも接戦であることを示していました。

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

説教する, 偉そうに講釈する

説教する, 偉そうに講釈する

Ex: They had been pontificating about the new policy without considering other viewpoints .彼らは他の視点を考慮せずに新しい政策について**説教していた**。

to harshly criticize or mock someone in a way that clearly shows one has no respect for them or their opinion

a pre-established opinion that is formed before obtaining proper knowledge or experience

先入観, 偏見

先入観, 偏見

to present
[動詞]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

発表する, 提示する

発表する, 提示する

Ex: The students had to present their projects in front of the class .生徒たちはクラスの前で自分のプロジェクトを**発表**しなければなりませんでした。
prognosis
[名詞]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

予後

予後

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .獣医は猫の腎臓病の**予後**について話し合い、潜在的な治療オプションと予想される結果を概説しました。

a formal or authoritative expression of one's opinions, ideas, or beliefs

宣言, 発表

宣言, 発表

to declare one's judgment or authoritative opinion about something

について意見を述べる, について権威ある判断を下す

について意見を述べる, について権威ある判断を下す

Ex: The judge will pronounce on the matter tomorrow .裁判官は明日その問題について**判決を下す**予定です。
proposition
[名詞]

a statement expressing a view or opinion

提案

提案

the collective attitudes, beliefs, and views held by the general population on various issues, events, or individuals

世論, 公共の意見

世論, 公共の意見

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion by highlighting certain issues and perspectives .メディアは、特定の問題や視点を強調することにより、**世論**を形成する上で重要な役割を果たします。

to share one's opinion on a topic that is under discussion

Ex: The know-it-all put their two cents' worth into every conversation, even when no one asked for it.

to ensure that something is understood by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

really
[間投詞]

used to express gentle disapproval or mild protest

本当に, まじで

本当に, まじで

Ex: Oh, really!まあ、**本当に**!あなたがそんなことを言うなんて信じられない。
reason
[名詞]

the mind's power to understand or think logically

理性, 論理

理性, 論理

Ex: She relied on reason rather than emotion when resolving conflicts .彼女は紛争を解決する際に感情ではなく**理性**に頼った。
reasoning
[名詞]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

推論, 論理

推論, 論理

Ex: Effective reasoning is essential in solving complex problems and making informed decisions .複雑な問題を解決し、情報に基づいた意思決定を行うためには、効果的な**推論**が不可欠です。

the act of thinking about an opinion or decision again, especially with an intention to change it

再考, 見直し

再考, 見直し

to register
[動詞]

to communicate or convey an opinion, feeling, or message through words or actions

表す, 示す

表す, 示す

Ex: She registered her concern about the project ’s timeline in the email .彼女はメールでプロジェクトのタイムラインについての懸念を**登録**しました。
to rehearse
[動詞]

to restate previously expressed opinions or ideas in detail

繰り返す, 再び詳しく述べる

繰り返す, 再び詳しく述べる

Ex: He rehearsed his plan , making sure every step was clearly understood .彼は計画を**リハーサル**し、各ステップが明確に理解されていることを確認しました。
to remark
[動詞]

to express one's opinion through a statement

述べる, コメントする

述べる, コメントする

Ex: After attending the lecture , he took a moment to remark on the speaker 's insightful analysis during the Q&A session .講義に出席した後、彼は質疑応答セッションでスピーカーの洞察に満ちた分析について**コメント**する時間を取った。
to represent
[動詞]

to make one’s opinions known to a group of people or someone in authority

代表する, 表明する

代表する, 表明する

Ex: In democratic societies , citizens have the right to represent their political preferences through voting in elections .民主主義社会では、市民は選挙で投票することで自分の政治的嗜好を**代表する**権利を持っています。

statements made formally to an official in order to protest something

代表

代表

reputation
[名詞]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

評判, 名声

評判, 名声

Ex: The artist 's reputation grew after several successful exhibitions of her work .そのアーティストの**評判**は、彼女の作品のいくつかの成功した展示の後に高まりました。
repute
[名詞]

the general opinion that is held by people about someone or something

評判, 名声

評判, 名声

reputedly
[副詞]

used to say that something is true according to what people say, although it is uncertain

噂によると, 言われている

噂によると, 言われている

Ex: She is reputedly the most skilled violinist in the orchestra .彼女は**評判によると**オーケストラで最も熟練したバイオリニストです。
reserve
[名詞]

a tendency to keep one's thoughts, feelings, and personal affairs to oneself

控えめ

控えめ

Ex: The politician 's reserve in responding to criticism helped him maintain his professional image .批判に応える際の政治家の**控えめさ**は、彼の専門的なイメージを維持するのに役立った。
reserved
[形容詞]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

控えめな, 無口な

控えめな, 無口な

Ex: She appeared reserved, but she was warm and kind once you got to know her.彼女は**控えめ**に見えたが、知り合うと温かく親切だった。
resolution
[名詞]

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

決議, 決定

決議, 決定

Ex: They are expected to propose a resolution to support local businesses in the upcoming session .彼らは次の会議で地元企業を支援するための**決議**を提案すると期待されています。
to respect
[動詞]

to admire someone because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

尊敬する, 賞賛する

尊敬する, 賞賛する

Ex: He respects his coach for his leadership and guidance on and off the field .彼はフィールドの内外でのリーダーシップと指導のためにコーチを**尊敬**しています。
reviewer
[名詞]

someone who writes reviews and analysis of books, movies, etc.

レビュアー, 批評家

レビュアー, 批評家

to revise
[動詞]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

修正する,  変更する

修正する, 変更する

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .同社は、変化する市場状況を踏まえて、ビジネス戦略を**見直す**予定です。
right
[形容詞]

(of a person) correct or justified in a situation or decision

正しい,  正当化された

正しい, 正当化された

Ex: She was right in her assessment of the problem and found a solution quickly .彼女は問題の評価において**正しかった**し、すぐに解決策を見つけた。
right-on
[形容詞]

having fashionable or liberal ideas that makes someone a supporter of the political left

進歩的な, 左翼の

進歩的な, 左翼の

to row back
[動詞]

to abruptly change or reverse an earlier statement or opinion

撤回する, 前言を翻す

撤回する, 前言を翻す

rowback
[名詞]

the act of changing an earlier promise, decision, or statement so that it becomes entirely different

後退, 方針転換

後退, 方針転換

stated in a way that is exactly accurate

意見と議論
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