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B2レベルの単語リスト - 評価と談話

ここではB2学習者向けに用意された「図」「正当化」「対象」など、評価や談話に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to figure
[動詞]

to form an opinion or assumption about something based on available information or logic

推測する (すいそくする), 考える (かんがえる)

推測する (すいそくする), 考える (かんがえる)

Ex: figure he 's probably busy and that 's why he has n't responded yet .
to justify
[動詞]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

正当化する, 弁明する

正当化する, 弁明する

Ex: The government justify the allocation of funds to a particular project by outlining its potential benefits for the community .

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

そもそも, 第一に

そもそも, 第一に

Ex: In the first place, this project was poorly planned , so failure was inevitable .
to object
[動詞]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

反対する, 異議を唱える

反対する, 異議を唱える

Ex: Local objected that the new factory would cause significant pollution in the area .
objective
[形容詞]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

客観的な (きゃくかんてきな), 中立的な (ちゅうりつてきな)

客観的な (きゃくかんてきな), 中立的な (ちゅうりつてきな)

Ex: A good judge must objective in every case .
subjective
[形容詞]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

主観的な, 客観に対して個人の感情や意見に基づく

主観的な, 客観に対して個人の感情や意見に基づく

Ex: Their ranking system was subjective, making it hard to measure fairness .
to maintain
[動詞]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

主張する, 断言する

主張する, 断言する

Ex: maintain that their product is the best on the market based on customer feedback .
may
[動詞]

used to admit that a statement is true before making another one

確かに, しばしば

確かに, しばしば

Ex: may not have the experience , but she has a strong willingness to learn .
to name
[動詞]

to state the name of someone or something

名付ける, 名前をつける

名付ける, 名前をつける

Ex: The named the players who would be starting in the upcoming game .
to oppose
[動詞]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

反対する, 抵抗する

反対する, 抵抗する

Ex: He opposed her idea , believing it would not solve the underlying problem .
opposed
[形容詞]

trying to stop something because one strongly disagrees with it

反対の, 抵抗する

反対の, 抵抗する

Ex: Animal rights activists were opposed to the use of animals in cosmetic testing, advocating for cruelty-free alternatives.
to praise
[動詞]

to express admiration or approval toward something or someone

称賛する (しょうさんする), 褒める (ほめる)

称賛する (しょうさんする), 褒める (ほめる)

Ex: Colleagues gathered praise the retiring employee for their years of dedicated service and contributions .
to reckon
[動詞]

to think or have an opinion about something

思う (おもう), 考える (かんがえる)

思う (おもう), 考える (かんがえる)

Ex: After considering the options , reckoned that the first choice was the most sensible .
to regard
[動詞]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

考える, 見なす

考える, 見なす

Ex: Employers regard punctuality and reliability as important traits in employees .
to remark
[動詞]

to express one's opinion through a statement

言う, 述べる

言う, 述べる

Ex: After attending the lecture , he took a moment remark on the speaker 's insightful analysis during the Q&A session .
to speculate
[動詞]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推測する, 推論する

推測する, 推論する

Ex: Neighbors speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .
speculation
[名詞]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

推測 (すいそく), 憶測 (おくそく)

推測 (すいそく), 憶測 (おくそく)

Ex: Speculation about the upcoming election results sparked lively discussions .
stance
[名詞]

a person's or a group's opinion regarding an issue

立場 (たちば), 姿勢 (しせい)

立場 (たちば), 姿勢 (しせい)

Ex: Different political parties have stances on healthcare policies .
to stand
[動詞]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

立場を取る (たちばをとる), 意見を持つ (いけんをもつ)

立場を取る (たちばをとる), 意見を持つ (いけんをもつ)

Ex: Where do stand on this issue ?
to sum up
[動詞]

to express a brief conclusion or judgment about someone or something based on available information

要約する, まとめる

要約する, まとめる

Ex: After listening to both sides of the argument , summed up the situation as a misunderstanding .

a failure to correctly understand a question, remark, or instruction, often leading to confusion or conflict between people

誤解(ごかい), 理解不足(りかいぶそく)

誤解(ごかい), 理解不足(りかいぶそく)

Ex: misunderstanding between the coworkers was quickly resolved once they communicated openly .
perception
[名詞]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

知覚(ちかく), 認識(にんしき)

知覚(ちかく), 認識(にんしき)

Ex: Media coverage can influence perception on important topics .
position
[名詞]

someone's belief or opinion toward something

ポジション, 立場

ポジション, 立場

Ex: It is important to understand positions to foster constructive dialogue .
proof
[名詞]

the act or process of testing the truth of something through evidence or argument

証明(しょうめい), 証拠(しょうこ)

証明(しょうめい), 証拠(しょうこ)

Ex: The detective proof to establish the suspect ’s involvement in the crime .

the collective attitudes, beliefs, and views held by the general population on various issues, events, or individuals

世論, 公共の意見

世論, 公共の意見

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in public opinion by highlighting certain issues and perspectives .
reason
[名詞]

the mind's power to understand or think logically

理性 (risei), 理由 (riyuu)

理性 (risei), 理由 (riyuu)

Ex: She reason rather than emotion when resolving conflicts .
remark
[名詞]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

発言(はつげん), コメント

発言(はつげん), コメント

Ex: remark highlighted a crucial point that others had overlooked .
reputation
[名詞]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

評判 (ひょうばん), 名声 (めいせい)

評判 (ひょうばん), 名声 (めいせい)

Ex: The artistreputation grew after several successful exhibitions of her work .
right
[間投詞]

used to show one's agreement

そうですね, はい、そうです

そうですね, はい、そうです

Ex: "It is essential to communicate openly."
side
[名詞]

one of the people or groups involved in an argument, contest, etc.

側, 立場

側, 立場

Ex: It is important to understand the motivations behind side's position .
while
[接続詞]

used to indicate contrast

一方, しかしながら

一方, しかしながら

Ex: Some students find math easywhile others struggle with it .
to sign
[動詞]

to use sign language for communication

手話を使う, サインをする

手話を使う, サインをする

Ex: The signs the lyrics of the songs during music class , engaging both hearing and deaf students .

used to convay that one is strongly against someone or something

誰かまたは何かに反対している, 誰かまたは何かに対抗して

誰かまたは何かに反対している, 誰かまたは何かに対抗して

Ex: She stood in opposition to the proposed changes to the city's zoning laws.
likewise
[間投詞]

used to show one feels the same as another person about a particular thing or is willing to do the same thing they do

同様に!それは本当に面白かった。, 私も!それは本当に楽しかった。

同様に!それは本当に面白かった。, 私も!それは本当に楽しかった。

Ex: Likewise, have a great time on your vacation!
judgment
[名詞]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

判断 (はんだん), 見解 (けんかい)

判断 (はんだん), 見解 (けんかい)

Ex: judgment was clouded by personal bias , leading to an unfair decision .
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