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B2レベルの単語リスト - 戦争と平和

ここではB2学習者向けに用意された「兵器」「軍事」「海軍」など、戦争と平和に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action

the act of fighting a war or battle

行動, 戦闘

行動, 戦闘

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[名詞]
advance

a forward movement by soldiers

前進, 進軍

前進, 進軍

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[名詞]
camp

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

軍営, 基地

軍営, 基地

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[名詞]
military

related to the armed forces or soldiers

軍事的

軍事的

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[形容詞]
air force

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

空軍, 航空隊

空軍, 航空隊

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[名詞]
navy

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

海軍, 海上自衛隊

海軍, 海上自衛隊

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[名詞]
strategy

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

戦略

戦略

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[名詞]
arms

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 兵器

武器, 兵器

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[名詞]
grenade

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

手榴弾

手榴弾

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[名詞]
handgun

a gun that can be used with one hand

ハンドガン, リボルバー

ハンドガン, リボルバー

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[名詞]
mine

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

地雷, 爆薬

地雷, 爆薬

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[名詞]
campaign

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

軍事キャンペーン, 軍事作戦

軍事キャンペーン, 軍事作戦

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[名詞]
to command

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

指揮する, 命令する

指揮する, 命令する

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[動詞]
to desert

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

脱走する, 離脱する

脱走する, 離脱する

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[動詞]
to dominate

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

支配する, 制御する

支配する, 制御する

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[動詞]
to invade

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

侵攻する, 侵入する

侵攻する, 侵入する

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[動詞]
to recruit

to find people to join the armed forces

募集する, リクルートする

募集する, リクルートする

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[動詞]
to strike

to hit using hands or weapons

打つ, 叩く

打つ, 叩く

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[動詞]
gunfight

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

銃撃戦, 発砲

銃撃戦, 発砲

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[名詞]
armed

equipped with weapons or firearms

武装された, 装備された

武装された, 装備された

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[形容詞]
civil

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

市民の

市民の

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[形容詞]
occupied

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

占領された, 占領下にある

占領された, 占領下にある

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[形容詞]
parade

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

パレード, 軍事パレード

パレード, 軍事パレード

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[名詞]
prisoner of war

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

[]
rank

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

階級, ランク

階級, ランク

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[名詞]
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

難民, 女性難民

難民, 女性難民

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[名詞]
volunteer

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

ボランティア

ボランティア

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[名詞]
service

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

サービス, 軍種

サービス, 軍種

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[名詞]
tank

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

戦車, 装甲戦闘車両

戦車, 装甲戦闘車両

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[名詞]
warship

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

軍艦, 戦艦

軍艦, 戦艦

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[名詞]
war crime

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

戦争犯罪

戦争犯罪

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[名詞]
nuclear submarine

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

原子力潜水艦, 核潜水艦

原子力潜水艦, 核潜水艦

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[名詞]
target

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

ターゲット, 攻撃対象

ターゲット, 攻撃対象

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[名詞]
to wreck

to damage or destroy something severely

破壊する, 損傷する

破壊する, 損傷する

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[動詞]
spoil

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

戦利品, 分捕り品

戦利品, 分捕り品

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[名詞]
to wound

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

傷つける, 負傷させる

傷つける, 負傷させる

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[動詞]
ground-to-air missile

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

地対空ミサイル, 地上発射型空対空ミサイル

地対空ミサイル, 地上発射型空対空ミサイル

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[名詞]
air-to-ground missile

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

空対地ミサイル, エア・トゥ・グラウンドミサイル

空対地ミサイル, エア・トゥ・グラウンドミサイル

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[名詞]
brass knuckles

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

ブラスナックル, 金属の拳

ブラスナックル, 金属の拳

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[名詞]
dogfight

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

空中戦, ドッグファイト

空中戦, ドッグファイト

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[名詞]
marine

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

海兵, マリーン

海兵, マリーン

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[名詞]
to gun down

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

撃つ, 襲撃する

撃つ, 襲撃する

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[動詞]
United States Marine Corps

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

[]
sidearm

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

サイドアーム, 拳銃

サイドアーム, 拳銃

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[名詞]
bulletproof

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

弾丸防止の, バレットプルーフ

弾丸防止の, バレットプルーフ

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[形容詞]
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