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B2レベルの単語リスト - 宗教

ここでは、B2 学習者向けに用意された、「無神論」、「キリスト教」、「ユダヤ人」など、宗教に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭壇

祭壇

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[名詞]
cross

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

クロス

クロス

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[名詞]
atheism

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

無神論

無神論

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[名詞]
Buddhism

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

仏教

仏教

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[名詞]
Christian

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

クリスチャン

クリスチャン

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[名詞]
Christianity

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

キリスト教

キリスト教

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[名詞]
Hindu

a person who believes in Hinduism

ヒンズー

ヒンズー

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[名詞]
Jew

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

ユダヤ人

ユダヤ人

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[名詞]
Jewish

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

ユダヤ人

ユダヤ人

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[形容詞]
Muslim

a person who believes in Islam

イスラム教徒

イスラム教徒

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[名詞]
pagan

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

異教の

異教の

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[名詞]
lord

a title referring to God in Christianity and Judaism

神(キリスト教とユダヤ教における)

神(キリスト教とユダヤ教における)

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[名詞]
bible

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

聖書

聖書

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[名詞]
Gospel

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

福音

福音

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[名詞]
heaven

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

天

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[名詞]
hell

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

地獄

地獄

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[名詞]
sin

any act that goes against the law of God

罪

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[名詞]
vice

any immoral act that is against the law of God

万力

万力

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[名詞]
grace

a state of being blessed by God

神の恵み

神の恵み

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[名詞]
pride

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

傲慢

傲慢

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[名詞]
greed

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

貪欲

貪欲

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[名詞]
lust

the excessive desire for having sexual affairs considered to be a sin

愛欲

愛欲

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[名詞]
envy

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

羨望

羨望

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[名詞]
laziness

the state of being inactive or doing nothing considered to be a sin

怠惰

怠惰

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[名詞]
to confess

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

自分の罪を告白する

自分の罪を告白する

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[動詞]
to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

別の宗教に改宗する

別の宗教に改宗する

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[動詞]
to forgive

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

誰かを許すこと

誰かを許すこと

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[動詞]
to trust

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

誰かを信頼する

誰かを信頼する

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[動詞]
devil

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

悪魔

悪魔

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[名詞]
prophet

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

占い師

占い師

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[名詞]
minister

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

祭司

祭司

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[名詞]
service

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

式典(教会)

式典(教会)

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[名詞]
soul

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

人の魂

人の魂

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[名詞]
spiritual

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

スピリチュアル

スピリチュアル

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[形容詞]
grave

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

墓

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[名詞]
godchild

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

ゴッドチャイルド

ゴッドチャイルド

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[名詞]
devout

believing firmly in a particular religion

敬虔な

敬虔な

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[形容詞]
godfather

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

代父

代父

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[名詞]
godmother

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

代母

代母

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[名詞]
karma

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

カルマ

カルマ

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[名詞]
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