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B2レベルの単語リスト - Religion

ここでは、B2 学習者向けに用意された、「無神論」、「キリスト教」、「ユダヤ人」など、宗教に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
altar
[名詞]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭壇, オルター

祭壇, オルター

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on altar before the Eucharistic celebration .
cross
[名詞]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

十字架(じゅうじか), クロス

十字架(じゅうじか), クロス

atheism
[名詞]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

無神論 (むしんろん), 神なき信仰 (かみなきしんこう)

無神論 (むしんろん), 神なき信仰 (かみなきしんこう)

Buddhism
[名詞]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

仏教(ぶっきょう), 仏教徒の宗教(ぶっきょうと の しゅうきょう)

仏教(ぶっきょう), 仏教徒の宗教(ぶっきょうと の しゅうきょう)

Christian
[名詞]

a person who believes in the teachings of Jesus or has been baptized

クリスチャン, キリスト教徒

クリスチャン, キリスト教徒

Christianity
[名詞]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

キリスト教, クリスチャン信仰

キリスト教, クリスチャン信仰

Hindu
[名詞]

a person who believes in Hinduism

ヒンズー教徒, ヒンドゥー教徒

ヒンズー教徒, ヒンドゥー教徒

Jew
[名詞]

a person who believes in Judaism and belongs to the Jewish community

ユダヤ人(ゆだやじん), ユダヤ教徒(ゆだやきょうと)

ユダヤ人(ゆだやじん), ユダヤ教徒(ゆだやきょうと)

Jewish
[形容詞]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

ユダヤ人の, ユダヤ教の

ユダヤ人の, ユダヤ教の

Muslim
[名詞]

a person who believes in Islam

ムスリム, イスラム教徒

ムスリム, イスラム教徒

pagan
[名詞]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

異教徒 (いきょうと), 多神教徒 (たしんきょうと)

異教徒 (いきょうと), 多神教徒 (たしんきょうと)

the Lord
[名詞]

God, particularly in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, signifying authority and divine power

主 (しゅ), 神 (かみ)

主 (しゅ), 神 (かみ)

Bible
[名詞]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

聖書 (せいしょ), バイブル

聖書 (せいしょ), バイブル

Gospel
[名詞]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

福音書 (ふくいんしょ), ゴスペル (ごすぺる)

福音書 (ふくいんしょ), ゴスペル (ごすぺる)

heaven
[名詞]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

天国 (てんごく), 楽園 (らくえん)

天国 (てんごく), 楽園 (らくえん)

hell
[名詞]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

地獄 (じごく), 奈落 (ならく)

地獄 (じごく), 奈落 (ならく)

sin
[名詞]

any act that goes against the law of God

罪 (つみ), 罪悪 (ざいあく)

罪 (つみ), 罪悪 (ざいあく)

vice
[名詞]

any immoral act that is against the law of God

悪徳 (あくとく), 罪 (つみ)

悪徳 (あくとく), 罪 (つみ)

Ex: She sought guidance to overcome vices and live a more fulfilling life .
grace
[名詞]

a state of being blessed by God

恵み (えぐみ), 神の恵み (かみのえぐみ)

恵み (えぐみ), 神の恵み (かみのえぐみ)

pride
[名詞]

the quality of having excessive self-esteem that is considered a sin in religious beliefs

傲慢 (ごうまん), 自尊心 (じそんしん)

傲慢 (ごうまん), 自尊心 (じそんしん)

greed
[名詞]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

貪欲 (どんよく), 欲望 (よくぼう)

貪欲 (どんよく), 欲望 (よくぼう)

lust
[名詞]

the excessive desire for having sexual affairs considered to be a sin

欲望(よくぼう), 肉欲(にくよく)

欲望(よくぼう), 肉欲(にくよく)

envy
[名詞]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

羨望(せんぼう), 嫉妬(しっと)

羨望(せんぼう), 嫉妬(しっと)

Ex: envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .
laziness
[名詞]

the state of being inactive or doing nothing considered to be a sin

怠惰(たいだ), 無気力(むきりょく)

怠惰(たいだ), 無気力(むきりょく)

to confess
[動詞]

to admit one's faults and sins in front of a priest

告白する (こくはくする), 懺悔する (ざんげする)

告白する (こくはくする), 懺悔する (ざんげする)

to convert
[動詞]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

改宗する, 宗教を変える

改宗する, 宗教を変える

to forgive
[動詞]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

許す (Yurusu), 赦す (Yasuru)

許す (Yurusu), 赦す (Yasuru)

to trust
[動詞]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

信頼する, 信用する

信頼する, 信用する

devil
[名詞]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

悪魔, デーモン

悪魔, デーモン

prophet
[名詞]

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

預言者 (よげんしゃ), 神の使者 (かみのしもべ)

預言者 (よげんしゃ), 神の使者 (かみのしもべ)

Ex: People often sought guidance from prophet during difficult times .
minister
[名詞]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

牧師 (ばくし),  minister (ミニスター)

牧師 (ばくし), minister (ミニスター)

service
[名詞]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

礼拝 (れいはい), サービス

礼拝 (れいはい), サービス

soul
[名詞]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

魂 (たましい), 霊魂 (れいこん)

魂 (たましい), 霊魂 (れいこん)

spiritual
[形容詞]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

精神的な, 霊的な

精神的な, 霊的な

grave
[名詞]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

墓(はか), お墓(おはか)

墓(はか), お墓(おはか)

godchild
[名詞]

(Christianity) a child to whom at a baptism ceremony a godparent promises to help take care of and teach them about the religion

教子(きょうし), クリスチャンの子供(クリスチャンのこども)

教子(きょうし), クリスチャンの子供(クリスチャンのこども)

devout
[形容詞]

believing firmly in a particular religion

敬虔な (けいけん な), 信心深い (しんじんぶかい)

敬虔な (けいけん な), 信心深い (しんじんぶかい)

Ex: The village is known for devout population , with many residents participating in religious ceremonies .
godfather
[名詞]

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

名付け親 (なづけおや), ゴッドファーザー

名付け親 (なづけおや), ゴッドファーザー

godmother
[名詞]

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

名付け親 (なづけおや), ゴッドマザー

名付け親 (なづけおや), ゴッドマザー

karma
[名詞]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

カルマ, 業

カルマ, 業

Ex: karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .
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