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B2レベルの単語リスト - 都市構造物

ここではB2学習者向けに用意された「放棄された」「古典的」「外部」などの都市構造に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

放棄された, 廃棄された

放棄された, 廃棄された

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[形容詞]
classical

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

古典的な, 古代の

古典的な, 古代の

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[形容詞]
external

located on the outer surface of something

外部の, 外側の

外部の, 外側の

Google Translate
[形容詞]
industrial

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

工業の, 工業的な

工業の, 工業的な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
open-plan

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

オープンプラン, 開放的なスペース

オープンプラン, 開放的なスペース

Google Translate
[形容詞]
spacious

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

広々とした,  spacious

広々とした, spacious

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[形容詞]
to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建設する, 造る

建設する, 造る

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[動詞]
brick

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

レンガ

レンガ

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[名詞]
column

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱

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[名詞]
concrete

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

コンクリート, 建設材料

コンクリート, 建設材料

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[名詞]
development

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

開発, 開発計画

開発, 開発計画

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[名詞]
digger

a machine used for digging earth

掘削機, ショベルカー

掘削機, ショベルカー

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[名詞]
passage

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

通路, 廊下

通路, 廊下

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[名詞]
exit

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

出口, 出入口

出口, 出入口

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[名詞]
hut

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

小屋,  hut

小屋, hut

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[名詞]
to level

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

更地にする, 破壊する

更地にする, 破壊する

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[動詞]
to rebuild

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

再建する, 再構築する

再建する, 再構築する

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[動詞]
ruin

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

遺跡, 残骸

遺跡, 残骸

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[名詞]
curb

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

縁石, カーブ

縁石, カーブ

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[名詞]
landfill

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

埋立地, 埋め立てゴミの山

埋立地, 埋め立てゴミの山

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[名詞]
sewer

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

下水道, 排水路

下水道, 排水路

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[名詞]
landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

ランドマーク, 歴史的建造物

ランドマーク, 歴史的建造物

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[名詞]
monument

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

記念碑

記念碑

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[名詞]
facility

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

施設, 設備

施設, 設備

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[名詞]
casino

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

カジノ

カジノ

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[名詞]
courthouse

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

裁判所, 法院

裁判所, 法院

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[名詞]
disco

a place or party at which people dance to music

ディスコ, ダンスパーティー

ディスコ, ダンスパーティー

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[名詞]
nursing home

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

老人ホーム, 介護施設

老人ホーム, 介護施設

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[名詞]
schoolhouse

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

学校舎, 小学校

学校舎, 小学校

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[名詞]
structure

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

構造, 建物

構造, 建物

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[名詞]
town hall

a building in which the officials of a town work

市庁舎, タウンホール

市庁舎, タウンホール

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[名詞]
funeral home

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

葬儀場, 葬儀社

葬儀場, 葬儀社

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[名詞]
graveyard

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

墓地, 霊園

墓地, 霊園

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[名詞]
tomb

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

墓, 霊廟

墓, 霊廟

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[名詞]
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