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B2レベルの単語リスト - 都市構造物

ここではB2学習者向けに用意された「放棄された」「古典的」「外部」などの都市構造に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
[形容詞]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

放置された (ほうちされた), 見捨てられた (みすてられた)

放置された (ほうちされた), 見捨てられた (みすてられた)

Ex: abandoned suitcase lay in the empty station .
classical
[形容詞]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

古典的な, クラシカルな

古典的な, クラシカルな

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit classical sculptures from ancient Greece .
external
[形容詞]

located on the outer surface of something

外部の, 外側の

外部の, 外側の

Ex: external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .
industrial
[形容詞]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

産業の, 工業の

産業の, 工業の

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .
open-plan
[形容詞]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

オープンプラン, 大空間

オープンプラン, 大空間

Ex: open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .
spacious
[形容詞]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

広々とした, 広い

広々とした, 広い

Ex: The conference room spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .
to construct
[動詞]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建設する, 構築する

建設する, 構築する

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided construct a new subway system .
brick
[名詞]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

レンガ, ブロック

レンガ, ブロック

Ex: He learned how to bricks as part of his training in construction .
column
[名詞]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

カラム, 柱

カラム, 柱

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
concrete
[名詞]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

コンクリート, 生コンクリート

コンクリート, 生コンクリート

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount concrete for various structures .
development
[名詞]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

開発地(かいはつち), 開発地域(かいはつちいき)

開発地(かいはつち), 開発地域(かいはつちいき)

Ex: The development aims to attract manufacturing companies with tax incentives and infrastructure support .
digger
[名詞]

a machine used for digging earth

掘削機 (くっさくき), バックホー

掘削機 (くっさくき), バックホー

Ex: He learned how to use digger during his summer job at the construction site .
passage
[名詞]

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

通路, 廊下

通路, 廊下

Ex: The museum featured a passage displaying art from various periods .
exit
[名詞]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

出口(でぐち), エグジット

出口(でぐち), エグジット

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the exit to reach their hotel .
hut
[名詞]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

小屋 (こや), ハット

小屋 (こや), ハット

Ex: They found an hut during their hike in the mountains .
to level
[動詞]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

平らにする, 壊す

平らにする, 壊す

Ex: The bombing leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .
to rebuild
[動詞]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

再建する, 復興する

再建する, 復興する

Ex: The architect was hired rebuild the historic site according to its original design .
ruin
[名詞]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

遺跡, 廃墟

遺跡, 廃墟

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
curb
[名詞]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

縁石(えんせき), カーブ

縁石(えんせき), カーブ

Ex: curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night .
landfill
[名詞]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

埋立地, ゴミ処分場

埋立地, ゴミ処分場

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
sewer
[名詞]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

下水道 (げすいどう), 排水路 (はいすいろ)

下水道 (げすいどう), 排水路 (はいすいろ)

Ex: sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .
landmark
[名詞]

a structure or a place that is historically important

史跡 (しせき), ランドマーク

史跡 (しせき), ランドマーク

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
monument
[名詞]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

記念碑(きねんひ), モニュメント

記念碑(きねんひ), モニュメント

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
facility
[名詞]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

施設(しせつ), 設備(せつび)

施設(しせつ), 設備(せつび)

Ex: The school district built a new facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
casino
[名詞]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

カジノ, 賭博場

カジノ, 賭博場

Ex: casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .
courthouse
[名詞]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

裁判所, 法廷

裁判所, 法廷

Ex: The courthouse features modern amenities and accessible facilities .
disco
[名詞]

a place or party at which people dance to music

ディスコ, ディスコクラブ

ディスコ, ディスコクラブ

Ex: disco offered special promotions on drinks for early arrivals .
nursing home
[名詞]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

老人ホーム, 介護施設

老人ホーム, 介護施設

Ex: nursing home features comfortable rooms and communal areas for socializing .
schoolhouse
[名詞]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

学校, 校舎

学校, 校舎

Ex: schoolhouse had a bell that rang to signal the beginning and end of classes .
structure
[名詞]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

構造物 (こうぞうぶつ), 建造物 (けんぞうぶつ)

構造物 (こうぞうぶつ), 建造物 (けんぞうぶつ)

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
town hall
[名詞]

a building in which the officials of a town work

町役場, 市役所

町役場, 市役所

Ex: Local elections are supervised at town hall.
funeral home
[名詞]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

葬儀場, 葬祭場

葬儀場, 葬祭場

Ex: funeral home offered various options for caskets and urns .
graveyard
[名詞]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

墓地, 霊園

墓地, 霊園

Ex: She often visited graveyard to reflect on her loved ones ' lives .
tomb
[名詞]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

墓 (はか), 墓所 (ぼしょ)

墓 (はか), 墓所 (ぼしょ)

Ex: tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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