B2レベルの単語リスト - 科学の世界

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

生化学

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

生物学的

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

人工の, 偽の

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

細菌, バクテリア

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

存在, 生物

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

サイクル, 生物学的サイクル

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, 脱酸核酸

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

遺伝学

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

進化する, 発展する

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

化合物, 化学物質

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

元素, 物質

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

物質

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

鉱物, ミネラル

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

分子

a mixture of different liquids

溶液, 混合物

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

沸点, 沸騰点

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

凍結点, 氷点

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

放射線

to help something progress or succeed

進める, 促進する

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

吸収する, 取り込む

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

活性化する, 放射性にする

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

生成する, 生み出す

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

産業, 工業

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

土木工学, 公共土木技術

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

センサー, 検出器

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

電気回路, サーキット

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

場, 領域

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

ワイヤー, 電線

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

ライブワイヤー, 電流が流れている電線

the process or act of moving or changing place

動き, モーション

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

監視する, モニターする

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

モーター, 機械

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

率, 頻度

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

風化, 劣化

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

不透過性の, 防水の