B2レベルの単語リスト - 科学の世界

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

生化学

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

生物学的

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

人工的な

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

細菌

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

生き物

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

サイクル

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

遺伝学

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

境内

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

原素

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

事項

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

ミネラル

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

分子

a mixture of different liquids

溶液

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

沸点

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

氷点

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

エネルギー伝達

to help something progress or succeed

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

何かを吸収する

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

放射性物質を生成する

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

生み付ける

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

業界

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

土木工学

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

センサーデバイス

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

電子回路

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

磁場（磁気など）

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

線

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

凄腕

the process or act of moving or changing place

モーション

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

何かを監視する

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

電動発動機

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

レート

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

風化

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

不浸透性の