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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - イベントとインシデントについて話す

ここでは、IELTSに必要な「accident」、「showcase」、「occasion」など、イベントや出来事について話すためのいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
episode
episode
[名詞]

a particular event or group of related events forming part of a larger sequence or experience

エピソード,  出来事

エピソード, 出来事

Ex: The argument was an unpleasant episode in their friendship. 
event
event
[名詞]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

イベント, 出来事

イベント, 出来事

Ex: The sports event drew a large crowd of enthusiastic fans. 
incident
incident
[名詞]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

事件,  出来事

事件, 出来事

Ex: He still remembers the embarrassing incident at his wedding speech. 
occasion
occasion
[名詞]

the time at which a particular event happens

機会, イベント

機会, イベント

Ex: On the occasion of her 50th birthday, she threw a grand party. 
occurrence
occurrence
[名詞]

the fact of something happening, existing, or being present

発生

発生

Ex: Researchers are studying the occurrence of the disease in younger adults. 
phenomenon
phenomenon
[名詞]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

現象, 観測可能な事実

現象, 観測可能な事実

Ex: The sudden rainstorm was a rare phenomenon for the region. 
showcase
showcase
[名詞]

an event that is intended to emphasize the positive aspects of someone

ショーケース,  展示

ショーケース, 展示

accident
accident
[名詞]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

事故, アクシデント

事故, アクシデント

Ex: Despite the rainy weather, they managed to enjoy their camping trip without any accidents. 
mishap
mishap
[名詞]

a minor accident that has no serious consequences

小さな事故, ハプニング

小さな事故, ハプニング

Ex: Despite a small mishap with the cake, the birthday party was a great success. 
disaster
disaster
[名詞]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

災害,  惨事

災害, 惨事

Ex: The disaster recovery team worked tirelessly after the flood. 
coincidence
coincidence
[名詞]

a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual

偶然の一致

偶然の一致

Ex: It was a strange coincidence that they both wore the same outfit to the party. 

彼らがパーティーで同じ服装をしていたのは奇妙な偶然だった。

incidental
incidental
[形容詞]

alongside or in connection with a more important event

付随的な, 二次的な

付随的な, 二次的な

Ex: The free snacks at the conference were incidental to the main goal of networking. 

会議での無料のおやつは、ネットワーキングという主目的に対して付随的なものでした。

accidentally
accidentally
[副詞]

by chance and without planning in advance

偶然に, 誤って

偶然に, 誤って

Ex: She accidentally knocked over the vase while reaching for her phone. 

彼女は電話に手を伸ばしているときに偶然花瓶を倒してしまった。

happenstance
happenstance
[名詞]

an event that happens by chance, especially a fortunate one

偶然, 巡り合わせ

偶然, 巡り合わせ

outset
outset
[名詞]

the beginning of something

開始, 初め

開始, 初め

Ex: At the outset of his career, he faced many challenges but persevered. 

彼のキャリアの始めに、彼は多くの課題に直面したが、忍耐強く取り組んだ。

onset
onset
[名詞]

the beginning point or stage of something, especially unpleasant

開始, 発端

開始, 発端

Ex: The onset of the economic recession was evident in the declining job market. 

経済不況の始まりは、減少する求人市場にはっきりと表れていた。

continuation
continuation
[名詞]

the action or fact of continuing something without any interruptions

継続,  持続

継続, 持続

inception
inception
[名詞]

the starting point of an activity or event

開始, 発足

開始, 発足

Ex: The technology behind smartphones has evolved drastically from its inception to its current state. 

スマートフォンの背後にある技術は、その開始から現在の状態まで劇的に進化しました。

ending
ending
[名詞]

the act or instance of finishing something or something being finished

終わり, 終了

終わり, 終了

conclusion
conclusion
[名詞]

the final event or part that marks the end of something

結論, 終わり

結論, 終わり

Ex: The film's conclusion left the audience in awe. 
closure
closure
[名詞]

the permanent shutting down of a business, organization, institution, or facility

閉鎖

閉鎖

Ex: The factory closure resulted in hundreds of job losses. 
cessation
cessation
[名詞]

a process or fact of ceasing

停止, 終了

停止, 終了

Ex: The workers protested until the cessation of unfair labor practices was officially recognized. 

労働者たちは、不当な労働慣行の停止が正式に認められるまで抗議した。

initiation
initiation
[名詞]

the act of beginning something, especially a legal process

開始, 着手

開始, 着手

renewal
renewal
[名詞]

the act or process of beginning something after an interval

更新, 再活性化

更新, 再活性化

turning point

a point at which a drastic change occurs in a situation, especially one that makes it improve

転機, 大きな分かれ目

転機, 大きな分かれ目

Ex: Getting that first big client was the turning point for the company. 

最初の大口顧客を獲得したことが、その会社にとって転機になった。

highlight
highlight
[名詞]

the most outstanding, enjoyable or exciting part of something

ハイライト, 最高の瞬間

ハイライト, 最高の瞬間

Ex: The fireworks display was the highlight of the festival. 
peak
peak
[名詞]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

頂点, ピーク

頂点, ピーク

Ex: She felt she was at the peak of her creativity while working on her latest art project. 
midpoint
midpoint
[名詞]

the point that marks the middle of an event, activity or period of time

中間点, 中点

中間点, 中点

Ex: We are approaching the midpoint of the school year, and exams are just around the corner. 

私たちは学年の中間点に近づいており、試験がすぐそこに迫っています。

epiphany
epiphany
[名詞]

a moment in which one comes to a sudden realization

エピファニー, 啓示

エピファニー, 啓示

Ex: She had an epiphany about her true calling while on a quiet walk. 

静かな散歩中に、彼女は自分の本当の天職についてのひらめきを得た。

stage
stage
[名詞]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

段階, フェーズ

段階, フェーズ

Ex: The disease was diagnosed at an advanced stage, requiring immediate treatment. 
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