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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - 出来事や出来事について話す

ここでは、IELTSに必要な「事故」「ショーケース」「機会」など、出来事や出来事について話すときの英単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
episode
[名詞]

any of the separate events or series of events occurring in a sequence

エピソード, 話

エピソード, 話

event
[名詞]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

イベント, 出来事

イベント, 出来事

Ex: Graduation day is a event in the lives of students and their families .
incident
[名詞]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

事件, 出来事

事件, 出来事

occasion
[名詞]

the time at which a particular event happens

機会(きかい), 場合(ばあい)

機会(きかい), 場合(ばあい)

Ex: It was a occasion when all the family members could gather together for the holidays .
occurrence
[名詞]

something that happens or exists

出現(しゅつげん), 発生(はっせい)

出現(しゅつげん), 発生(はっせい)

phenomenon
[名詞]

a fact, event, or situation that is observed, especially one that is unusual or not fully understood

現象 (げんしょう), 出来事 (できごと)

現象 (げんしょう), 出来事 (できごと)

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.
showcase
[名詞]

an event that is intended to emphasize the positive aspects of someone

ショーケース, 展示会

ショーケース, 展示会

accident
[名詞]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

事故(じこ), アクシデント

事故(じこ), アクシデント

Ex: Despite taking precautionsaccidents can still happen in the workplace .
mishap
[名詞]

a minor accident that has no serious consequences

小さな事故 (ちいさなじこ), トラブル

小さな事故 (ちいさなじこ), トラブル

Ex: The mishap during the road trip was a flat tire , which we quickly fixed and continued on our way .
disaster
[名詞]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

災害(さいがい), 惨事(さんじ)

災害(さいがい), 惨事(さんじ)

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public disaster.
coincidence
[名詞]

a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual

偶然, 一致

偶然, 一致

Ex: The similarity between their stories seemed more than coincidence.
incidental
[形容詞]

alongside or in connection with a more important event

付随的な, 偶発的な

付随的な, 偶発的な

Ex: The applause incidental to the speaker 's powerful message .
accidentally
[副詞]

by chance and without planning in advance

偶然に, うっかり

偶然に, うっかり

Ex: accidentally left the door unlocked all night .
happenstance
[名詞]

an event that happens by chance, especially a fortunate one

偶然, 運命的な出来事

偶然, 運命的な出来事

outset
[名詞]

the beginning of something

最初, 初め

最初, 初め

Ex: From outset, the new policy was met with resistance from the employees .
onset
[名詞]

the beginning point or stage of something, especially unpleasant

発症(はっしょう), 始まり(はじまり)

発症(はっしょう), 始まり(はじまり)

Ex: Early detection can be crucial at onset of any serious illness .
continuation
[名詞]

the action or fact of continuing something without any interruptions

継続, 続行

継続, 続行

inception
[名詞]

the starting point of an activity or event

発端, 開始

発端, 開始

Ex: The technology behind smartphones has evolved drastically from inception to its current state .
ending
[名詞]

the act or instance of finishing something or something being finished

終了, 完了

終了, 完了

conclusion
[名詞]

the final event or part that marks the end of something

結論 (けつろん), 終結 (しゅうけつ)

結論 (けつろん), 終結 (しゅうけつ)

Ex: conclusion of the project was celebrated with a team party .
closure
[名詞]

the act or process of making an institution, company, etc. shut down permanently

閉鎖, 終了

閉鎖, 終了

cessation
[名詞]

a process or fact of ceasing

停止(ていし), 中止(ちゅうし)

停止(ていし), 中止(ちゅうし)

Ex: cessation of operations due to the pandemic affected businesses worldwide .
initiation
[名詞]

the act of beginning something, especially a legal process

開始, 発起

開始, 発起

renewal
[名詞]

the act or process of beginning something after an interval

再生 (さいせい), 更新 (こうしん)

再生 (さいせい), 更新 (こうしん)

a point at which a drastic change occurs in a situation, especially one that makes it improve

転機(てんき), ターニングポイント

転機(てんき), ターニングポイント

Ex: The upcoming meeting could be turning point for the project , determining its success or failure .
highlight
[名詞]

the most outstanding, enjoyable or exciting part of something

ハイライト, 見どころ

ハイライト, 見どころ

Ex: Winning the championship was highlight of his career .
peak
[名詞]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

ピーク, 頂点

ピーク, 頂点

Ex: The stock market reached peak before experiencing a significant downturn in the following months .
midpoint
[名詞]

the point that marks the middle of an event, activity or period of time

中間点, 中間

中間点, 中間

Ex: She began to feel more confident by midpoint of the interview as the questions became easier .
epiphany
[名詞]

a moment in which one comes to a sudden realization

啓示(けいじ), ひらめき

啓示(けいじ), ひらめき

Ex: During the meeting , he experienced epiphany that changed his approach to the project .
stage
[名詞]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

段階, ステージ

段階, ステージ

Ex: The play 's stage is crucial for perfecting the performance .
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