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المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار GRE - فتح وإغلاق القضية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول القانون والنظام، مثل "abjure"، و"immure"، و"sanction"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to exculpate
[فعل]

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

تبرئة, برّأ

تبرئة, برّأ

to abrogate
[فعل]

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

ألغى, نقض

ألغى, نقض

Ex: The new policy seeks abrogate the previous law that was deemed ineffective .
to censure
[فعل]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

أدان, نقد

أدان, نقد

to condone
[فعل]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

يتسامح مع, يتقبل

يتسامح مع, يتقبل

to document
[فعل]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

وثق, سجل

وثق, سجل

to enjoin
[فعل]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

أمر, أوصى

أمر, أوصى

to ferret
[فعل]

to try to find something in a confined space

نبش, تَفَحّصَ

نبش, تَفَحّصَ

to forfeit
[فعل]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

يتنازل عن (يتخلى عن), يفقد حقه في

يتنازل عن (يتخلى عن), يفقد حقه في

to immure
[فعل]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

حبس, احتجز

حبس, احتجز

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

نشر, أعلن رسمياً

نشر, أعلن رسمياً

to proscribe
[فعل]

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

يحظر, يمنع

يحظر, يمنع

to render
[فعل]

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

يقدم, يوفر

يقدم, يوفر

Ex: As a responsible employer , the renders necessary training to ensure employees ' skill development .
to repudiate
[فعل]

to be unwilling to accept or recognize something

يرفض, ينكر

يرفض, ينكر

to sanction
[فعل]

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

أقرّ, وافَقَ

أقرّ, وافَقَ

to vindicate
[فعل]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

يبرئ, يدافع عن براءة

يبرئ, يدافع عن براءة

advocate
[اسم]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

محامي, مدافع

محامي, مدافع

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .
anarchy
[اسم]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

فوضى, انفلات

فوضى, انفلات

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted anarchy within the organization .
dispensation
[اسم]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

إعفاء, استثناء

إعفاء, استثناء

entitlement
[اسم]

a privilege or right that is granted legally

حق قانوني, امتياز قانوني

حق قانوني, امتياز قانوني

malfeasance
[اسم]

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

سوء التصرف, الجرم الإداري

سوء التصرف, الجرم الإداري

malingerer
[اسم]

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

المتظاهر بالمرض, المتلاعب

المتظاهر بالمرض, المتلاعب

martinet
[اسم]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

عسُف, صاحب حزم

عسُف, صاحب حزم

resolution
[اسم]

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

قرار, اقتراح رسمي

قرار, اقتراح رسمي

apocryphal
[صفة]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

مزيف, غير موثوق به

مزيف, غير موثوق به

Ex: apocryphal nature of the urban legend became clear when researchers debunked it .
appurtenant
[صفة]

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

ملحق, تابع

ملحق, تابع

Ex: The land appurtenant rights for water access included in the property deed .
bogus
[صفة]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

مزيف, غير حقيقي

مزيف, غير حقيقي

defamatory
[صفة]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

تشهيري, افترائي

تشهيري, افترائي

dubious
[صفة]

causing doubt or suspicion

مُثير للشك, مشبوه

مُثير للشك, مشبوه

inviolable
[صفة]

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

مقدس, غير قابل للانتهاك

مقدس, غير قابل للانتهاك

inviolate
[صفة]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

محفوظ, غير مساس به

محفوظ, غير مساس به

judicious
[صفة]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

حكيم, عاقل

حكيم, عاقل

prohibitive
[صفة]

stopping others from doing something

مُقيِّد, مُعَاق

مُقيِّد, مُعَاق

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

لا يمكن المساس به, غير قابل للانتقاد

لا يمكن المساس به, غير قابل للانتقاد

venial
[صفة]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

يسير, غير خطير

يسير, غير خطير

to abjure
[فعل]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

تنصّل, تخلّى عن

تنصّل, تخلّى عن

Ex: They had abjuring the harmful practices before adopting a new approach .
to impute
[فعل]

to falsely assign a quality, particularly a bad one, to a person or thing

نسب, ألقى اللوم على

نسب, ألقى اللوم على

wily
[صفة]

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

محتال, مكر

محتال, مكر

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