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المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار GRE - قضية مفتوحة ومغلقة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول القانون والنظام، مثل "abjure"، "immure"، "sanction"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان GRE.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to exculpate
to exculpate
[فعل]

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

تبرئة, إثبات البراءة

تبرئة, إثبات البراءة

Ex: The new evidence helped to exculpate the wrongly accused man. 
to abrogate
to abrogate
[فعل]

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

إلغاء, إبطال

إلغاء, إبطال

Ex: The government decided to abrogate the outdated trade agreement. 
to censure
to censure
[فعل]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

يستنكر, يوبخ

يستنكر, يوبخ

Ex: The teacher had to censure a student who consistently disrupted the class. 
to condone
to condone
[فعل]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

يتغاضى, يغفر

يتغاضى, يغفر

Ex: The company's failure to address employee misconduct might be seen as condoning unethical practices in the workplace. 
to document
to document
[فعل]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

توثيق, إثبات

توثيق, إثبات

Ex: The lawyer documented her arguments with relevant case law and statutes. 
to enjoin
to enjoin
[فعل]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

أمر, أوصى

أمر, أوصى

Ex: The judge enjoined the defendant from contacting the plaintiff while the case was pending. 
to ferret
to ferret
[فعل]

to try to find something in a confined space

يبحث, يتفحص

يبحث, يتفحص

Ex: She ferreted through the old boxes in the attic, searching for family photographs. 
to forfeit
to forfeit
[فعل]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

يفقد, يصادر

يفقد, يصادر

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 
to immure
to immure
[فعل]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

حَبَسَ, سَجَنَ

حَبَسَ, سَجَنَ

Ex: The kidnappers decided to immure the hostages in an abandoned warehouse. 
to promulgate

to formally put a law or regulation into effect through official proclamation

أصدر, نشر

أصدر, نشر

Ex: The government promulgated new tax laws effective January 1st. 
to proscribe
to proscribe
[فعل]

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

يحظر, يمنع

يحظر, يمنع

Ex: The government decided to proscribe the use of certain chemicals due to environmental concerns. 
to render
to render
[فعل]

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

يقدم, يوفر

يقدم, يوفر

Ex: During the event, the organizers will render information about the schedule and activities to the attendees. 
to repudiate
to repudiate
[فعل]

to refuse to acknowledge or accept as valid

يتبرأ من, يرفض

يتبرأ من, يرفض

Ex: The government repudiated the treaty signed by its predecessor. 
to sanction
to sanction
[فعل]

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

يصرح, يوافق رسميا

يصرح, يوافق رسميا

Ex: The city council decided to sanction the music festival, granting official permission for its organization in the park. 
to vindicate
to vindicate
[فعل]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

تبرئة, إثبات البراءة

تبرئة, إثبات البراءة

Ex: The new evidence helped to vindicate him of all the charges. 
advocate
advocate
[اسم]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

محامي, مدافع

محامي, مدافع

Ex: The advocate presented a compelling argument in defense of his client. 
anarchy
anarchy
[اسم]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

فوضى, انعدام النظام

فوضى, انعدام النظام

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
dispensation
dispensation
[اسم]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

إعفاء, استثناء

إعفاء, استثناء

Ex: He received a special dispensation from the school to miss the exam due to personal reasons. 
entitlement
entitlement
[اسم]

a privilege or right that is granted legally

حق, امتياز

حق, امتياز

Ex: The entitlement of employees to vacation days is outlined in the company policy. 
malfeasance
malfeasance
[اسم]

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

سوء السلوك, جرم

سوء السلوك, جرم

Ex: The politician was charged with malfeasance for accepting bribes in exchange for government contracts. 
malingerer
malingerer
[اسم]

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

المتظاهر بالمرض, المتهرب من العمل

المتظاهر بالمرض, المتهرب من العمل

Ex: The sergeant suspected Private Johnson was a malingerer always finding excuses to avoid difficult tasks. 
martinet
martinet
[اسم]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

المتشدد, المنضبط

المتشدد, المنضبط

Ex: The new colonel was a tough, no-nonsense martinet who ran a very tight ship. 
resolution
resolution
[اسم]

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

قرار, قرار رسمي

قرار, قرار رسمي

Ex: At the annual meeting, members will vote on several important resolutions. 
apocryphal
apocryphal
[صفة]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

منحول, مشكوك فيه

منحول, مشكوك فيه

Ex: He shared an apocryphal story about the founding of the city that many people still believe. 
appurtenant
appurtenant
[صفة]

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

ملحق, متعلق

ملحق, متعلق

Ex: The new regulations are appurtenant to the overall framework of the company’s policies. 
bogus
bogus
[صفة]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

مزيف, وهمي

مزيف, وهمي

Ex: The website advertised bogus products that never arrived after purchase. 
defamatory
defamatory
[صفة]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

افتراء

افتراء

Ex: Social media platforms have policies in place to remove defamatory content that users might post. 
dubious
dubious
[صفة]

causing doubt or suspicion

مشكوك فيه, مثير للشك

مشكوك فيه, مثير للشك

Ex: His dubious explanation for being late didn’t seem believable. 
inviolable
inviolable
[صفة]

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

غير قابل للانتهاك, مقدس

غير قابل للانتهاك, مقدس

Ex: The basic rights of individuals are considered inviolable by the organization’s charter. 
inviolate
inviolate
[صفة]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

غير منتهك, سليم

غير منتهك, سليم

Ex: The agreement was considered inviolate, with all parties respecting its terms. 
judicious
judicious
[صفة]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

حكيم, معقول

حكيم, معقول

Ex: His judicious use of resources ensured the project's success within budget and on time. 
prohibitive
prohibitive
[صفة]

stopping others from doing something

مانع, رادع

مانع, رادع

Ex: The high cost of the equipment was prohibitive for most small businesses. 
unimpeachable

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

لا تشوبه شائبة, نزيه

لا تشوبه شائبة, نزيه

Ex: Her unimpeachable conduct in the workplace earned her the admiration of all her colleagues. 
venial
venial
[صفة]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

يسير, يمكن التغاضي عنه

يسير, يمكن التغاضي عنه

Ex: The error was venial, and the manager decided to overlook it. 
to abjure
to abjure
[فعل]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

يتنازل, يرفض

يتنازل, يرفض

Ex: She publicly abjured her former affiliations in a statement. 
to impute
to impute
[فعل]

to attribute a quality, action, or outcome to a person, cause, or source

نسب, أسند

نسب, أسند

Ex: The scandal was imputed to poor oversight. 
wily
wily
[صفة]

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

ماكر, مخادع

ماكر, مخادع

Ex: The wily salesman used his charm and persuasion to close deals that others couldn't. 
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