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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Otevřít a zavřít pouzdro

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o právu a pořádku, jako je „abjure“, „immure“, „sanction“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to exculpate
[sloveso]

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

osvobodit od viny, exkulpovat

osvobodit od viny, exkulpovat

Ex: He exculpated by the new witness testimony that disproved the allegations .
to abrogate
[sloveso]

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

zrušit, zrušit platnost

zrušit, zrušit platnost

Ex: The new policy seeks abrogate the previous law that was deemed ineffective .
to censure
[sloveso]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

kamenovat, kárat

kamenovat, kárat

Ex: The mayor censured by the city council for his controversial remarks .
to condone
[sloveso]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

tolerovat, schvalovat

tolerovat, schvalovat

Ex: Failing to confront or address discriminatory remarks within a community may condone such behavior .
to document
[sloveso]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

podložit, zdokumentovat

podložit, zdokumentovat

Ex: They documented every step of the process to ensure transparency .
to enjoin
[sloveso]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

přikázat, nařídit

přikázat, nařídit

Ex: The enjoins drivers to obey all traffic signs and signals for the safety of themselves and others .
to ferret
[sloveso]

to try to find something in a confined space

prozkoumávat, šmejdit

prozkoumávat, šmejdit

Ex: He had to ferret out the missing report from a cluttered pile of documents.
to forfeit
[sloveso]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

ztratit, vzít zpět

ztratit, vzít zpět

Ex: Failure to comply with regulations may lead businesses forfeit their operating permits .
to immure
[sloveso]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

uzavřít, zavřít

uzavřít, zavřít

Ex: The magician performed a trick that seemed immure his assistant in a sealed box .
to promulgate
[sloveso]

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

vyhlásit, publikovat

vyhlásit, publikovat

Ex: Critics accused the administration of promulgating misinformation to sway public opinion on controversial policies.
to proscribe
[sloveso]

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

proskripovat, zakázat

proskripovat, zakázat

Ex: The new regulations proscribe the operation of outdated machinery in factories .
to render
[sloveso]

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

poskytnout, poskytovat

poskytnout, poskytovat

Ex: As a responsible employer , the renders necessary training to ensure employees ' skill development .
to repudiate
[sloveso]

to be unwilling to accept or recognize something

odmítnout, zapřít

odmítnout, zapřít

Ex: They had repudiating the criticism for months before addressing it openly .
to sanction
[sloveso]

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

schválit, povolit

schválit, povolit

Ex: The government decided sanction the trade agreement between the two countries , providing official authorization for the deal .
to vindicate
[sloveso]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

osvobodit, činit nevinným

osvobodit, činit nevinným

Ex: The judge 's vindicated him , confirming his innocence beyond a doubt .
advocate
[Podstatné jméno]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

advokát, obhájce

advokát, obhájce

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .
anarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchie, bezvládí

anarchie, bezvládí

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders anarchy within the organization .
dispensation
[Podstatné jméno]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

výjimka, osvobození od povinnosti

výjimka, osvobození od povinnosti

Ex: During the emergency , the governor issued dispensation to bypass certain legal requirements .
entitlement
[Podstatné jméno]

a privilege or right that is granted legally

nárok, právo

nárok, právo

Ex: The lawyer explained his cliententitlement to legal protection under the new regulations .
malfeasance
[Podstatné jméno]

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

zločin, špatné jednání

zločin, špatné jednání

Ex: She was fired after her involvement malfeasance was exposed .
malingerer
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

simulant, zdánlive nemocný

simulant, zdánlive nemocný

Ex: The supervisor confronted malingerer about their repeated attempts to shirk responsibilities .
martinet
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

martinet, přísný disciplinář

martinet, přísný disciplinář

Ex: Known for being martinet, he rarely allowed flexibility in the workplace .
resolution
[Podstatné jméno]

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

usnesení, rezoluce

usnesení, rezoluce

Ex: They are expected to propose resolution to support local businesses in the upcoming session .
apocryphal
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

apokryfní, neověřený

apokryfní, neověřený

Ex: apocryphal nature of the urban legend became clear when researchers debunked it .
appurtenant
[Přídavné jméno]

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

příslušný, náležející

příslušný, náležející

Ex: The appurtenant services provided by the company enhance the primary product offering.
bogus
[Přídavné jméno]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

falešný, podvodný

falešný, podvodný

Ex: The website selling cheap electronics turned out to bogus, with customers receiving low-quality knockoff items .
defamatory
[Přídavné jméno]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

lišivý, ohovračný

lišivý, ohovračný

Ex: She was hurt by defamatory remarks made about her at the conference .
dubious
[Přídavné jméno]

causing doubt or suspicion

pochybný, nejistý

pochybný, nejistý

Ex: The companydubious financial practices raised concerns among investors .
inviolable
[Přídavné jméno]

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

neporušitelný, nedotknutelný

neporušitelný, nedotknutelný

Ex: He viewed the constitution as inviolable document that should never be altered .
inviolate
[Přídavné jméno]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

neporušený, nedotčený

neporušený, nedotčený

Ex: The rights of the individuals were upheld inviolate, ensuring no infringement occurred.
judicious
[Přídavné jméno]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

rozvážný, uvážený

rozvážný, uvážený

Ex: judicious investments helped him build a secure financial future .
prohibitive
[Přídavné jméno]

stopping others from doing something

omezující, bránící

omezující, bránící

Ex: prohibitive barriers set up by the organization prevented unauthorized access .
unimpeachable
[Přídavné jméno]

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

neotřesitelný, nepřekonatelný

neotřesitelný, nepřekonatelný

Ex: The organizationunimpeachable track record in transparency won it widespread trust .
venial
[Přídavné jméno]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

omyslný, nepatrný

omyslný, nepatrný

Ex: Although the oversight venial, it still required correction to maintain accuracy .
to abjure
[sloveso]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

vzdát se, odříci

vzdát se, odříci

Ex: They had abjuring the harmful practices before adopting a new approach .
to impute
[sloveso]

to falsely assign a quality, particularly a bad one, to a person or thing

přičítat, započítávat

přičítat, započítávat

Ex: She was hurt when her imputed dishonesty to her without evidence .
wily
[Přídavné jméno]

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

prohnaný, mazaný

prohnaný, mazaný

Ex: wily spy managed to gather intelligence by deceiving those around him .
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