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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do GRE - Otwarta i Zamknięta Sprawa

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących prawa i porządku, takich jak "abjure", "immure", "sanction" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to exculpate
to exculpate
[Czasownik]

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

uniewinnić, oczyścić z zarzutów

uniewinnić, oczyścić z zarzutów

Ex: The new evidence helped to exculpate the wrongly accused man. 
to abrogate
to abrogate
[Czasownik]

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

unieważnić, anulować

unieważnić, anulować

Ex: The government decided to abrogate the outdated trade agreement. 
to censure
to censure
[Czasownik]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

ganić, krytykować

ganić, krytykować

Ex: The teacher had to censure a student who consistently disrupted the class. 
to condone
to condone
[Czasownik]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

tolerować, wybaczać

tolerować, wybaczać

Ex: The company's failure to address employee misconduct might be seen as condoning unethical practices in the workplace. 
to document
to document
[Czasownik]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

udokumentować, potwierdzać

udokumentować, potwierdzać

Ex: The lawyer documented her arguments with relevant case law and statutes. 
to enjoin
to enjoin
[Czasownik]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

nakazać, rozkazać

nakazać, rozkazać

Ex: The judge enjoined the defendant from contacting the plaintiff while the case was pending. 
to ferret
to ferret
[Czasownik]

to try to find something in a confined space

przeszukiwać, grzebać

przeszukiwać, grzebać

Ex: She ferreted through the old boxes in the attic, searching for family photographs. 
to forfeit
to forfeit
[Czasownik]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

utracić, skonfiskować

utracić, skonfiskować

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 
to immure
to immure
[Czasownik]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

zamurować, uwięzić

zamurować, uwięzić

Ex: The kidnappers decided to immure the hostages in an abandoned warehouse. 
to promulgate
to promulgate
[Czasownik]

to formally put a law or regulation into effect through official proclamation

ogłosić, wprowadzić w życie

ogłosić, wprowadzić w życie

Ex: The government promulgated new tax laws effective January 1st. 
to proscribe
to proscribe
[Czasownik]

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

zakazać, zabronić

zakazać, zabronić

Ex: The government decided to proscribe the use of certain chemicals due to environmental concerns. 
to render
to render
[Czasownik]

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

dostarczać, świadczyć

dostarczać, świadczyć

Ex: During the event, the organizers will render information about the schedule and activities to the attendees. 
to repudiate
to repudiate
[Czasownik]

to refuse to acknowledge or accept as valid

odrzucać, wypierać się

odrzucać, wypierać się

Ex: The government repudiated the treaty signed by its predecessor. 
to sanction
to sanction
[Czasownik]

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

sankcjonować, oficjalnie zatwierdzać

sankcjonować, oficjalnie zatwierdzać

Ex: The city council decided to sanction the music festival, granting official permission for its organization in the park. 
to vindicate
to vindicate
[Czasownik]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

rehabilitować, uniewinniać

rehabilitować, uniewinniać

Ex: The new evidence helped to vindicate him of all the charges. 
advocate
advocate
[Rzeczownik]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

adwokat, obrońca

adwokat, obrońca

Ex: The advocate presented a compelling argument in defense of his client. 
anarchy
anarchy
[Rzeczownik]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchia, chaos

anarchia, chaos

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
dispensation
dispensation
[Rzeczownik]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

dispensacja, zwolnienie

dispensacja, zwolnienie

Ex: He received a special dispensation from the school to miss the exam due to personal reasons. 
entitlement
entitlement
[Rzeczownik]

a privilege or right that is granted legally

prawo, przywilej

prawo, przywilej

Ex: The entitlement of employees to vacation days is outlined in the company policy. 
malfeasance
malfeasance
[Rzeczownik]

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

nadużycie stanowiska, wykroczenie

nadużycie stanowiska, wykroczenie

Ex: The politician was charged with malfeasance for accepting bribes in exchange for government contracts. 
malingerer
malingerer
[Rzeczownik]

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

symulant, leniuch

symulant, leniuch

Ex: The sergeant suspected Private Johnson was a malingerer always finding excuses to avoid difficult tasks. 
martinet
martinet
[Rzeczownik]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

dyscyplinariusz, rygorzysta

dyscyplinariusz, rygorzysta

Ex: The new colonel was a tough, no-nonsense martinet who ran a very tight ship. 
resolution
resolution
[Rzeczownik]

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

rezolucja, decyzja

rezolucja, decyzja

Ex: At the annual meeting, members will vote on several important resolutions. 
apocryphal
apocryphal
[przymiotnik]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

apokryficzny, wątpliwy

apokryficzny, wątpliwy

Ex: He shared an apocryphal story about the founding of the city that many people still believe. 
appurtenant
appurtenant
[przymiotnik]

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

przynależny, związany

przynależny, związany

Ex: The new regulations are appurtenant to the overall framework of the company’s policies. 
bogus
bogus
[przymiotnik]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

fałszywy, podrobiony

fałszywy, podrobiony

Ex: The website advertised bogus products that never arrived after purchase. 
defamatory
defamatory
[przymiotnik]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

oszczerczy

oszczerczy

Ex: Social media platforms have policies in place to remove defamatory content that users might post. 
dubious
dubious
[przymiotnik]

causing doubt or suspicion

wątpliwy, podejrzany

wątpliwy, podejrzany

Ex: His dubious explanation for being late didn’t seem believable. 
inviolable
inviolable
[przymiotnik]

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

nienaruszalny, święty

nienaruszalny, święty

Ex: The basic rights of individuals are considered inviolable by the organization’s charter. 
inviolate
inviolate
[przymiotnik]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

nienaruszony, nietykalny

nienaruszony, nietykalny

Ex: The agreement was considered inviolate, with all parties respecting its terms. 
judicious
judicious
[przymiotnik]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

roztropny, rozsądny

roztropny, rozsądny

Ex: His judicious use of resources ensured the project's success within budget and on time. 
prohibitive
prohibitive
[przymiotnik]

stopping others from doing something

zakazujący, odstraszający

zakazujący, odstraszający

Ex: The high cost of the equipment was prohibitive for most small businesses. 
unimpeachable
unimpeachable
[przymiotnik]

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

nienaganny, uczciwy

nienaganny, uczciwy

Ex: Her unimpeachable conduct in the workplace earned her the admiration of all her colleagues. 
venial
venial
[przymiotnik]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

przebaczalny, niepoważny

przebaczalny, niepoważny

Ex: The error was venial, and the manager decided to overlook it. 
to abjure
to abjure
[Czasownik]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

zrzec się, odrzucić

zrzec się, odrzucić

Ex: She publicly abjured her former affiliations in a statement. 
to impute
to impute
[Czasownik]

to attribute a quality, action, or outcome to a person, cause, or source

przypisywać, imputować

przypisywać, imputować

Ex: The scandal was imputed to poor oversight. 
wily
wily
[przymiotnik]

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

przebiegły, chytry

przebiegły, chytry

Ex: The wily salesman used his charm and persuasion to close deals that others couldn't. 
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