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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Bukas at Saradong Kaso

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa batas at kaayusan, tulad ng "abjure", "immure", "sanction", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to exculpate
[Pandiwa]

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

pawalang-sala, patunayang inosente

pawalang-sala, patunayang inosente

Ex: He was exculpated by the new witness testimony that disproved the allegations .Siya ay **hinabsan** ng bagong testimonya na nagpabula sa mga paratang.
to abrogate
[Pandiwa]

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

bawiin, kanselahin

bawiin, kanselahin

Ex: The new policy seeks to abrogate the previous law that was deemed ineffective .Ang bagong patakaran ay naglalayong **bawiin** ang naunang batas na itinuring na hindi epektibo.
to censure
[Pandiwa]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

pagsaway, pagsabihan

pagsaway, pagsabihan

Ex: The mayor was censured by the city council for his controversial remarks .Ang alkalde ay **sinensura** ng lungsod konseho dahil sa kanyang kontrobersyal na mga pahayag.
to condone
[Pandiwa]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

patawarin, tanggapin

patawarin, tanggapin

Ex: Failing to confront or address discriminatory remarks within a community may unintentionally condone such behavior .Ang pagkabigong harapin o tugunan ang mga mapang-aping puna sa loob ng isang komunidad ay maaaring hindi sinasadyang **patawarin** ang ganitong pag-uugali.
to document
[Pandiwa]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

dokumento, patunayan

dokumento, patunayan

Ex: They had documented every step of the process to ensure transparency .Na-**dokumento** nila ang bawat hakbang ng proseso upang matiyak ang transparency.
to enjoin
[Pandiwa]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

utusan, mag-utos

utusan, mag-utos

Ex: The law enjoins drivers to obey all traffic signs and signals for the safety of themselves and others .Ang batas ay **nag-uutos** sa mga drayber na sumunod sa lahat ng mga senyas at signal ng trapiko para sa kaligtasan ng kanilang sarili at ng iba.
to ferret
[Pandiwa]

to try to find something in a confined space

maghalungkat, maghanap nang husto

maghalungkat, maghanap nang husto

Ex: He had to ferret out the missing report from a cluttered pile of documents.Kailangan niyang **maghalungkat** para mahanap ang nawawalang ulat mula sa isang magulong pile ng mga dokumento.
to forfeit
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

mawala, samsamin

mawala, samsamin

Ex: Failure to comply with regulations may lead businesses to forfeit their operating permits .Ang hindi pagsunod sa mga regulasyon ay maaaring magdulot sa mga negosyo na **mawala** ang kanilang mga permiso sa pagpapatakbo.
to immure
[Pandiwa]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

ikulong, ibilanggo

ikulong, ibilanggo

Ex: The magician performed a trick that seemed to immure his assistant in a sealed box .Ginawa ng magician ang isang trick na tila **ikinulong** ang kanyang assistant sa isang selyadong kahon.
to promulgate
[Pandiwa]

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

magpahayag, magpalabas

magpahayag, magpalabas

Ex: Critics accused the administration of promulgating misinformation to sway public opinion on controversial policies.Inakusahan ng mga kritiko ang administrasyon ng **pagpapalaganap** ng maling impormasyon upang maimpluwensyahan ang opinyon ng publiko sa mga kontrobersyal na patakaran.
to proscribe
[Pandiwa]

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

ipagbawal, bawalan

ipagbawal, bawalan

Ex: The new regulations will proscribe the operation of outdated machinery in factories .Ang mga bagong regulasyon ay **magbabawal** sa operasyon ng mga luma na makinarya sa mga pabrika.
to render
[Pandiwa]

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

magbigay, maghandog

magbigay, maghandog

Ex: As a responsible employer , the company renders necessary training to ensure employees ' skill development .Bilang isang responsable na employer, ang kumpanya ay **nagbibigay** ng kinakailangang pagsasanay upang matiyak ang pag-unlad ng kasanayan ng mga empleyado.
to repudiate
[Pandiwa]

to be unwilling to accept or recognize something

tanggihan, ayawan

tanggihan, ayawan

Ex: They had been repudiating the criticism for months before addressing it openly .Ilang buwan silang **tumanggi** sa mga puna bago ito hayagang harapin.
to sanction
[Pandiwa]

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

sankalubin, opisyal na pag-apruba

sankalubin, opisyal na pag-apruba

Ex: The government decided to sanction the trade agreement between the two countries , providing official authorization for the deal .Nagpasya ang gobyerno na **sankyunan** ang kasunduan sa kalakalan sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa, na nagbibigay ng opisyal na awtorisasyon para sa deal.
to vindicate
[Pandiwa]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

magpawalang-sala, patunayang inosente

magpawalang-sala, patunayang inosente

Ex: The judge 's ruling vindicated him , confirming his innocence beyond a doubt .Ang pasya ng hukom ay **nagpawalang-sala** sa kanya, na nagpapatunay sa kanyang kawalan ng kasalanan nang walang pag-aalinlangan.
advocate
[Pangngalan]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

abogado, tagapagtanggol

abogado, tagapagtanggol

Ex: The judge commended the advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .Pinuri ng hukom ang **abogado** para sa kanilang masusing paghahanda at propesyonalismo sa panahon ng paglilitis.
anarchy
[Pangngalan]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarkiya, kaguluhan

anarkiya, kaguluhan

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted in anarchy within the organization .Ang biglaang pagbibitiw ng lahat ng mga lider ay nagresulta sa **anarkiya** sa loob ng organisasyon.
dispensation
[Pangngalan]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

dispensasyon, pagsasalin

dispensasyon, pagsasalin

Ex: During the emergency , the governor issued a dispensation to bypass certain legal requirements .Sa panahon ng emergency, naglabas ang gobernador ng **dispensasyon** upang laktawan ang ilang legal na mga kinakailangan.
entitlement
[Pangngalan]

a privilege or right that is granted legally

karapatan, pribilehiyo

karapatan, pribilehiyo

Ex: The lawyer explained his client ’s entitlement to legal protection under the new regulations .Ipinaliwanag ng abogado ang **karapatan** ng kanyang kliyente sa proteksyong legal sa ilalim ng mga bagong regulasyon.
malfeasance
[Pangngalan]

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

malfeasance, paglabag sa batas

malfeasance, paglabag sa batas

Ex: She was fired after her involvement in malfeasance was exposed .Siya ay tinanggal sa trabaho matapos ang kanyang pagkakasangkot sa **malfeasance** ay nahayag.
malingerer
[Pangngalan]

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

nagkukunwari, tamad

nagkukunwari, tamad

Ex: The supervisor confronted the malingerer about their repeated attempts to shirk responsibilities .Hinarap ng superbisor ang **nagkukunwaring may sakit** tungkol sa kanilang paulit-ulit na pagtatangkang iwasan ang mga responsibilidad.
martinet
[Pangngalan]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

mahigpit, disiplinado

mahigpit, disiplinado

Ex: Known for being a martinet, he rarely allowed flexibility in the workplace .Kilala bilang isang **martinet**, bihira siyang nagpapahintulot ng kakayahang umangkop sa lugar ng trabaho.
resolution
[Pangngalan]

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

resolusyon, desisyon

resolusyon, desisyon

Ex: They are expected to propose a resolution to support local businesses in the upcoming session .Inaasahang magmungkahi sila ng isang **resolusyon** upang suportahan ang mga lokal na negosyo sa darating na sesyon.
apocryphal
[pang-uri]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

apokripo, kahina-hinala

apokripo, kahina-hinala

Ex: The apocryphal nature of the urban legend became clear when researchers debunked it .Ang **apokripal** na katangian ng alamat sa lungsod ay naging malinaw nang ito'y pinabulaanan ng mga mananaliksik.
appurtenant
[pang-uri]

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

kaugnay, nauukol

kaugnay, nauukol

Ex: The appurtenant services provided by the company enhance the primary product offering.Ang mga serbisyong **kaakibat** na ibinibigay ng kumpanya ay nagpapahusay sa pangunahing alok ng produkto.
bogus
[pang-uri]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

peke, hindi tunay

peke, hindi tunay

Ex: The website selling cheap electronics turned out to be bogus, with customers receiving low-quality knockoff items .Ang website na nagbebenta ng murang electronics ay naging **peke**, na ang mga customer ay tumatanggap ng mga low-quality na pekeng item.
defamatory
[pang-uri]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

paninirang-puri

paninirang-puri

Ex: She was hurt by the defamatory remarks made about her at the conference .Nasaktan siya ng mga **paninirang-puri** na sinabi tungkol sa kanya sa kumperensya.
dubious
[pang-uri]

causing doubt or suspicion

kahina-hinala, nagdududa

kahina-hinala, nagdududa

Ex: The company 's dubious financial practices raised concerns among investors .Ang mga **kahina-hinalang** gawaing pampinansyal ng kumpanya ay nagdulot ng pag-aalala sa mga investor.
inviolable
[pang-uri]

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

hindi maaaring labagin, banal

hindi maaaring labagin, banal

Ex: He viewed the constitution as an inviolable document that should never be altered .Itinuring niya ang konstitusyon bilang isang **hindi maaaring labagin** na dokumento na hindi dapat baguhin kailanman.
inviolate
[pang-uri]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

hindi nasisira, hindi nababago

hindi nasisira, hindi nababago

Ex: The rights of the individuals were upheld inviolate, ensuring no infringement occurred.Ang mga karapatan ng mga indibidwal ay pinanatiling **hindi nasisira**, tinitiyak na walang paglabag na naganap.
judicious
[pang-uri]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

maingat, matino

maingat, matino

Ex: His judicious investments helped him build a secure financial future .Ang kanyang **maingat** na pamumuhunan ay tumulong sa kanya na bumuo ng isang ligtas na kinabukasan sa pananalapi.
prohibitive
[pang-uri]

stopping others from doing something

nagbabawal, pumipigil

nagbabawal, pumipigil

Ex: The prohibitive barriers set up by the organization prevented unauthorized access .Ang mga **hadlang** na itinakda ng organisasyon ay pumigil sa hindi awtorisadong pag-access.
unimpeachable
[pang-uri]

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

hindi masisisi, matapat

hindi masisisi, matapat

Ex: The organization ’s unimpeachable track record in transparency won it widespread trust .Ang **hindi matututulan** na track record ng organisasyon sa transparency ay nagwagi nito ng malawak na tiwala.
venial
[pang-uri]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

mapapatawad, hindi malala

mapapatawad, hindi malala

Ex: Although the oversight was venial, it still required correction to maintain accuracy .Bagaman ang pagwawalang-bahala ay **mapapatawad**, kailangan pa rin itong itama upang mapanatili ang kawastuhan.
to abjure
[Pandiwa]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

talikdan, iwan

talikdan, iwan

Ex: They had been abjuring the harmful practices before adopting a new approach .Sila ay **tumalikod** sa mga nakakasamang gawain bago magpatibay ng bagong pamamaraan.
to impute
[Pandiwa]

to falsely assign a quality, particularly a bad one, to a person or thing

ipataw, magparatang nang walang basehan

ipataw, magparatang nang walang basehan

Ex: She was hurt when her colleagues imputed dishonesty to her without evidence .Nasaktan siya nang **ipinataw** sa kanya ng kanyang mga kasamahan ang kawalan ng katapatan nang walang ebidensya.
wily
[pang-uri]

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

tuso, matalino

tuso, matalino

Ex: The wily spy managed to gather intelligence by deceiving those around him .Ang **tuso** na espiya ay nagawang mangalap ng impormasyon sa pamamagitan ng pagdaraya sa mga taong nasa paligid niya.
Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa GRE
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