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Расширенный словарный запас для GRE - Закон

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о законе и порядке, такие как "abjure", "immure", "sanction" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to exculpate
to exculpate
[глагол]

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

оправдать

оправдать

Ex: The new evidence helped to exculpate the wrongly accused man. 
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to abrogate
to abrogate
[глагол]

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

аннулировать, отменять

аннулировать, отменять

Ex: The government decided to abrogate the outdated trade agreement. 
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to censure
to censure
[глагол]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

порицать

порицать

Ex: The teacher had to censure a student who consistently disrupted the class. 
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to condone
to condone
[глагол]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

потворствовать

потворствовать

Ex: The company's failure to address employee misconduct might be seen as condoning unethical practices in the workplace. 
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to document
to document
[глагол]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

документировать

документировать

Ex: The lawyer documented her arguments with relevant case law and statutes. 
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to enjoin
to enjoin
[глагол]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

предписывать, приказывать

предписывать, приказывать

Ex: The judge enjoined the defendant from contacting the plaintiff while the case was pending. 
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to ferret
to ferret
[глагол]

to try to find something in a confined space

выискивать

выискивать

Ex: She ferreted through the old boxes in the attic, searching for family photographs. 
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to forfeit
to forfeit
[глагол]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

утратить, лишиться

утратить, лишиться

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 
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to immure
to immure
[глагол]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

замуровывать

замуровывать

Ex: The kidnappers decided to immure the hostages in an abandoned warehouse. 
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to promulgate
to promulgate
[глагол]

to formally put a law or regulation into effect through official proclamation

обнародовать

обнародовать

Ex: The government promulgated new tax laws effective January 1st. 
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to proscribe
to proscribe
[глагол]

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

запрещать

запрещать

Ex: The government decided to proscribe the use of certain chemicals due to environmental concerns. 
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to render
to render
[глагол]

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

оказывать

оказывать

Ex: During the event, the organizers will render information about the schedule and activities to the attendees. 
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to repudiate
to repudiate
[глагол]

to refuse to acknowledge or accept as valid

отвергать

отвергать

Ex: The government repudiated the treaty signed by its predecessor. 
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to sanction
to sanction
[глагол]

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

санкционировать

санкционировать

Ex: The city council decided to sanction the music festival, granting official permission for its organization in the park. 
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to vindicate
to vindicate
[глагол]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

оправдывать

оправдывать

Ex: The new evidence helped to vindicate him of all the charges. 
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advocate
advocate
[существительное]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

защитник, адвокат

защитник, адвокат

Ex: The advocate presented a compelling argument in defense of his client. 
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anarchy
anarchy
[существительное]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

анархия

анархия

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
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dispensation
dispensation
[существительное]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

осуществление

осуществление

Ex: He received a special dispensation from the school to miss the exam due to personal reasons. 
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entitlement
entitlement
[существительное]

a privilege or right that is granted legally

право

право

Ex: The entitlement of employees to vacation days is outlined in the company policy. 
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malfeasance
malfeasance
[существительное]

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

должностное преступление

должностное преступление

Ex: The politician was charged with malfeasance for accepting bribes in exchange for government contracts. 
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malingerer
malingerer
[существительное]

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

симулянт

симулянт

Ex: The sergeant suspected Private Johnson was a malingerer always finding excuses to avoid difficult tasks. 
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martinet
martinet
[существительное]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

сторонник строгой дисциплины

сторонник строгой дисциплины

Ex: The new colonel was a tough, no-nonsense martinet who ran a very tight ship. 
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resolution
resolution
[существительное]

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

резолюция

резолюция

Ex: At the annual meeting, members will vote on several important resolutions. 
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apocryphal
apocryphal
[прилагательное]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

апокрифический

апокрифический

Ex: He shared an apocryphal story about the founding of the city that many people still believe. 
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appurtenant
appurtenant
[прилагательное]

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

принадлежащий

принадлежащий

Ex: The new regulations are appurtenant to the overall framework of the company’s policies. 
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bogus
bogus
[прилагательное]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

фальшивый

фальшивый

Ex: The website advertised bogus products that never arrived after purchase. 
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defamatory
defamatory
[прилагательное]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

дискредитирующий

дискредитирующий

Ex: Social media platforms have policies in place to remove defamatory content that users might post. 
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dubious
dubious
[прилагательное]

causing doubt or suspicion

сомнительный

сомнительный

Ex: His dubious explanation for being late didn’t seem believable. 
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inviolable
inviolable
[прилагательное]

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

неприкосновенный

неприкосновенный

Ex: The basic rights of individuals are considered inviolable by the organization’s charter. 
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inviolate
inviolate
[прилагательное]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

нетронутый

нетронутый

Ex: The agreement was considered inviolate, with all parties respecting its terms. 
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judicious
judicious
[прилагательное]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

рассудительный

рассудительный

Ex: His judicious use of resources ensured the project's success within budget and on time. 
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prohibitive
prohibitive
[прилагательное]

stopping others from doing something

запретительный

запретительный

Ex: The high cost of the equipment was prohibitive for most small businesses. 
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unimpeachable
unimpeachable
[прилагательное]

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

безупречный

безупречный

Ex: Her unimpeachable conduct in the workplace earned her the admiration of all her colleagues. 
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venial
venial
[прилагательное]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

простительный

простительный

Ex: The error was venial, and the manager decided to overlook it. 
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to abjure
to abjure
[глагол]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

отрекаться

отрекаться

Ex: She publicly abjured her former affiliations in a statement. 
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to impute
to impute
[глагол]

to attribute a quality, action, or outcome to a person, cause, or source

приписывать

приписывать

Ex: The scandal was imputed to poor oversight. 
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wily
wily
[прилагательное]

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

хитрый

хитрый

Ex: The wily salesman used his charm and persuasion to close deals that others couldn't. 
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