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GRE のための上級語彙 - 開閉ケース

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「abjure」「imure」「sanction」など、法と秩序に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to exculpate

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

無罪にする

無罪にする

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[動詞]
to abrogate

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

廃止する

廃止する

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[動詞]
to censure

to strongly criticize in an official manner

[動詞]
to condone

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

何かを受け入れる

何かを受け入れる

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[動詞]
to document

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

ベリファイ

ベリファイ

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[動詞]
to enjoin

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

誰かに何かをするように命令する

誰かに何かをするように命令する

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[動詞]
to ferret

to try to find something in a confined space

フェレット

フェレット

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[動詞]
to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

(何かの権利を)失うこと

(何かの権利を)失うこと

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[動詞]
to immure

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

入獄する

入獄する

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[動詞]
to promulgate

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

(ルールを)強制する

(ルールを)強制する

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[動詞]
to proscribe

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

何かを禁止する

何かを禁止する

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[動詞]
to render

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

(援助、サービスなど)を与える

(援助、サービスなど)を与える

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[動詞]
to repudiate

to be unwilling to accept or recognize something

拒む

拒む

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[動詞]
to sanction

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

[動詞]
to vindicate

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

言い開く

言い開く

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[動詞]
advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

弁護士

弁護士

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[名詞]
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

アナーキー

アナーキー

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[名詞]
dispensation

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

分与

分与

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[名詞]
entitlement

a privilege or right that is granted legally

権利

権利

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[名詞]
malfeasance

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

不正行為

不正行為

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[名詞]
malingerer

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

詐欺師

詐欺師

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[名詞]
martinet

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

マーティネット

マーティネット

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[名詞]
resolution

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

解像度

解像度

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[名詞]
apocryphal

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

外典

外典

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[形容詞]
appurtenant

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

付属の

付属の

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[形容詞]
bogus

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

インチキな

インチキな

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[形容詞]
defamatory

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

名誉毀損的な

名誉毀損的な

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[形容詞]
dubious

not having reached a conclusion about something being true, good, or if it should be done

漠然

漠然

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[形容詞]
inviolable

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

不可侵の

不可侵の

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[形容詞]
inviolate

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

無邪気な

無邪気な

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[形容詞]
judicious

applying good judgment, reason, and sense when making a decision or doing something

賢明な

賢明な

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[形容詞]
prohibitive

stopping others from doing something

法外な

法外な

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[形容詞]
unimpeachable

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

非の打ちどころのない

非の打ちどころのない

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[形容詞]
venial

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

ベニアル

ベニアル

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[形容詞]
to abjure

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

忌まわしい

忌まわしい

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[動詞]
to impute

to falsely assign a quality, particularly a bad one, to a person or thing

代入する

代入する

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[動詞]
wily

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

賢い

賢い

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[形容詞]
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