GRE高级词汇 - 公开和结案的案件

在这里,你将学习一些关于法律和秩序的英语单词,如“abjure”、“immure”、“sanction”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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GRE高级词汇
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证明无罪

Ex: She worked tirelessly to exculpate her friend from the false charges .

她不辞辛劳地工作,以洗清她朋友身上的虚假指控。

to abrogate [动词]
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废除

Ex: They had abrogated the agreement without consulting the other parties involved .

他们在未咨询其他相关方的情况下废止了协议。

to censure [动词]
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谴责

Ex: The editorial in the newspaper was written to censure the company 's questionable business practices .

报纸上的社论是为了谴责该公司有问题的商业行为而写的。

to condone [动词]
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容忍

Ex: Some parents mistakenly condone their children 's misbehavior by not enforcing appropriate consequences .

一些父母通过不执行适当的后果,错误地纵容了孩子的错误行为。

to document [动词]
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记录

Ex: The historian documented the events leading up to the war with primary sources and eyewitness accounts .

历史学家用主要来源和目击者的叙述记录了导致战争的事件。

to enjoin [动词]
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命令

Ex: The teacher enjoined the students to complete their assignments by the end of the week .

老师命令学生们在周末前完成他们的作业。

to ferret [动词]
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翻找

Ex: He was ferreting through the basement , looking for his childhood toys .

他在地下室里翻找,寻找他童年的玩具。

to forfeit [动词]
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丧失

Ex: The athlete may forfeit their medal for doping during the competition .

运动员可能会因为在比赛中使用兴奋剂而失去奖牌。

to immure [动词]
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禁锢

Ex: The kidnappers decided to immure the hostages in an abandoned warehouse .

绑匪决定将人质禁锢在一个废弃的仓库里。

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颁布

Ex: The revised constitution was officially promulgated last year .

修订后的宪法于去年正式颁布

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禁止

Ex: The school board chose to proscribe the use of mobile phones in classrooms to maintain a focused learning environment .

学校董事会选择禁止在教室使用手机,以保持专注的学习环境。

to render [动词]
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提供

Ex: The charity organization aims to render assistance to those in need through various support programs .

慈善组织旨在通过各种支持计划提供援助给那些需要帮助的人。

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to refuse to acknowledge or accept as valid

Ex: The organization repudiated the legitimacy of the election results .
to sanction [动词]
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批准

Ex: The bank manager had the authority to sanction large financial transactions after a thorough review .

银行经理有权在彻底审查后批准大额金融交易。

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证明清白

Ex: She hopes that the upcoming trial will vindicate her reputation .

她希望即将到来的审判能洗清她的名誉。

advocate [名词]
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律师

Ex: As an experienced advocate , she had a reputation for winning difficult cases .

作为一名经验丰富的律师,她以打赢棘手的案件而闻名。

anarchy [名词]
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无政府状态

Ex: During the power outage , the city experienced a brief period of anarchy .

在停电期间,这座城市经历了一段短暂的无政府状态

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豁免

Ex: The church granted her a dispensation to marry despite the religious restrictions .

尽管有宗教限制,教会还是给予了她结婚的豁免

entitlement [名词]
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权利

Ex: The new law expanded the entitlement of citizens to free healthcare services .

新法律扩大了公民获得免费医疗服务的权利

malfeasance [名词]
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渎职

Ex: There were allegations of systemic malfeasance within the police department involving illicit drug raids .

有指控称警察部门内部存在涉及非法毒品突袭的系统性渎职行为

malingerer [名词]
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装病者

Ex: Co-workers grew frustrated with their colleague who was clearly a malingerer based on frequent Friday call-outs .

同事们对那位明显是装病者的同事感到沮丧,因为他经常在周五打电话请假。

martinet [名词]
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纪律严明的人

Ex: As a teacher , she had a reputation as a martinet who would give detentions for unbuttoned shirts or untucked blouses .

作为一名教师,她以严厉的人著称,会给未扣好衬衫或未塞好上衣的人留校。

resolution [名词]
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决议

Ex: The committee passed a resolution to increase the annual budget .

委员会通过了一项决议以增加年度预算。

apocryphal [形容词]
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伪的

Ex:

尽管在当地人中很受欢迎,但关于失落宝藏的传说是不可靠的

appurtenant [形容词]
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附属的

Ex: The land had appurtenant rights for water access included in the property deed .

该土地拥有附属的水资源使用权,包含在财产契约中。

bogus [形容词]
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假的

Ex: The email claiming she had won a prize was revealed to be bogus , a scam to obtain personal information .

声称她赢得奖品的电子邮件被揭露是假的,是一种获取个人信息的骗局。

defamatory [形容词]
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诽谤的

Ex: The article contained defamatory statements that damaged the reputation of the local businessman .

文章中含有诽谤性的声明,损害了当地商人的声誉。

dubious [形容词]
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可疑的

Ex: The dubious quality of the product led to many returns .

产品的可疑质量导致了许多退货。

inviolable [形容词]
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不可侵犯的

Ex: The traditions of the ceremony are held as inviolable by all participants .

仪式的传统被所有参与者视为不可侵犯的

inviolate [形容词]
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不受侵犯的

Ex: Despite numerous attempts to undermine it , the principle remained inviolate .

尽管多次试图破坏它,原则仍然不可侵犯

judicious [形容词]
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明智的

Ex: The judge made a judicious ruling after carefully considering all the evidence presented .

法官在仔细考虑了所有提交的证据后做出了明智的裁决。

prohibitive [形容词]
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禁止的

Ex: She found the rules to be prohibitive , preventing her from participating in the event .

她发现这些规则禁止性,阻止她参加活动。

unimpeachable [形容词]
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无可挑剔的

Ex: Her unimpeachable conduct in the workplace earned her the admiration of all her colleagues .

她在工作中无可挑剔的行为赢得了所有同事的钦佩。

venial [形容词]
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可宽恕的

Ex: Her late arrival was considered venial , so no one made a fuss about it .

她的迟到被认为是可以原谅的,所以没有人对此大惊小怪。

to abjure [动词]
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放弃

Ex: They had abjured their earlier support for the policy once they saw the evidence .

一旦看到证据,他们就放弃了之前对政策的支持。

to impute [动词]
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归因于

Ex: The failure was imputed to a lack of preparation .

失败被归因于缺乏准备。

wily [形容词]
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狡猾的

Ex: The wily fox quietly approached the chicken coop , looking for an opportunity to snatch a meal .

狡猾的狐狸悄悄地接近鸡舍,寻找机会抢夺一顿饭。