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GRE高级词汇 - 打开和关闭外壳

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关法律和秩序的英语单词,例如“abjure”、“immure”、“sanction”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to exculpate

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

免除罪责, 昭雪

免除罪责, 昭雪

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"to exculpate" 的定义和意义
to abrogate

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

废除, 取消

废除, 取消

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"to abrogate" 的定义和意义
to censure

to strongly criticize in an official manner

严厉批评, 责难

严厉批评, 责难

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"to censure" 的定义和意义
to condone

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

宽恕, 纵容

宽恕, 纵容

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"to condone" 的定义和意义
to document

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

记录, 证明

记录, 证明

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"to document" 的定义和意义
to enjoin

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

命令, 指示

命令, 指示

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"to enjoin" 的定义和意义
to ferret

to try to find something in a confined space

搜寻, 翻找

搜寻, 翻找

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"to ferret" 的定义和意义
to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

失去, 放弃

失去, 放弃

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"to forfeit" 的定义和意义
to immure

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

禁锢, 囚禁

禁锢, 囚禁

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"to immure" 的定义和意义
to promulgate

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

颁布, 公布

颁布, 公布

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"to promulgate" 的定义和意义
to proscribe

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

禁止, 排斥

禁止, 排斥

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"to proscribe" 的定义和意义
to render

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

提供, 给予

提供, 给予

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"to render" 的定义和意义
to repudiate

to be unwilling to accept or recognize something

拒绝, 否定

拒绝, 否定

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"to repudiate" 的定义和意义
to sanction

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

制裁, 批准

制裁, 批准

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"to sanction" 的定义和意义
to vindicate

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

辩护, 为...平冤

辩护, 为...平冤

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"to vindicate" 的定义和意义
advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

律师, 辩护律师

律师, 辩护律师

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"advocate" 的定义和意义
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

无政府状态

无政府状态

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"anarchy" 的定义和意义
dispensation

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

豁免, 免除

豁免, 免除

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"dispensation" 的定义和意义
entitlement

a privilege or right that is granted legally

权利, 特权

权利, 特权

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"entitlement" 的定义和意义
malfeasance

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

渎职, 违法行为

渎职, 违法行为

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"malfeasance" 的定义和意义
malingerer

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

装病者, 佯病者

装病者, 佯病者

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"malingerer" 的定义和意义
martinet

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

严厉的人, 纪律严明的人

严厉的人, 纪律严明的人

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"martinet" 的定义和意义
resolution

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

决议, 官方决定

决议, 官方决定

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"resolution" 的定义和意义
apocryphal

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

伪作的, 不可信的

伪作的, 不可信的

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"apocryphal" 的定义和意义
appurtenant

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

附属的, 相关的

附属的, 相关的

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"appurtenant" 的定义和意义
bogus

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

假冒的, 虚假的

假冒的, 虚假的

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"bogus" 的定义和意义
defamatory

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

诽谤的, 中伤的

诽谤的, 中伤的

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"defamatory" 的定义和意义
dubious

not having reached a conclusion about something being true, good, or if it should be done

可疑的, 不确定的

可疑的, 不确定的

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"dubious" 的定义和意义
inviolable

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

不可侵犯的, 神圣的

不可侵犯的, 神圣的

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"inviolable" 的定义和意义
inviolate

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

不可侵犯的, 神圣的

不可侵犯的, 神圣的

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"inviolate" 的定义和意义
judicious

applying good judgment, reason, and sense when making a decision or doing something

明智的, 审慎的

明智的, 审慎的

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"judicious" 的定义和意义
prohibitive

stopping others from doing something

禁止性的, 阻碍性

禁止性的, 阻碍性

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"prohibitive" 的定义和意义
unimpeachable

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

无可指责的, 不可质疑的

无可指责的, 不可质疑的

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"unimpeachable" 的定义和意义
venial

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

轻微的, 可宽恕的

轻微的, 可宽恕的

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"venial" 的定义和意义
to abjure

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

放弃, 拒绝

放弃, 拒绝

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"to abjure" 的定义和意义
to impute

to falsely assign a quality, particularly a bad one, to a person or thing

归咎于, 诬蔑

归咎于, 诬蔑

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"to impute" 的定义和意义
wily

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

狡猾的, 巧妙的

狡猾的, 巧妙的

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"wily" 的定义和意义
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