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GRE高级词汇 - 打开和关闭外壳

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关法律和秩序的英语单词,例如“abjure”、“immure”、“sanction”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to exculpate

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

开脱

开脱

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to abrogate

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

废除

废除

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to censure

to strongly criticize in an official manner

谴责

谴责

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to condone

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

接受某事

接受某事

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to document

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

记录

记录

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to enjoin

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

命令某人做某事

命令某人做某事

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to ferret

to try to find something in a confined space

雪貂

雪貂

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to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

放弃(某物的权利)

放弃(某物的权利)

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to immure

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

不纯洁的

不纯洁的

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to promulgate

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

执行(规则)

执行(规则)

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to proscribe

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

禁止某事

禁止某事

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to render

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

给予(帮助、​​服务等)

给予(帮助、​​服务等)

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to repudiate

to be unwilling to accept or recognize something

否认

否认

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to sanction

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

制裁

制裁

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to vindicate

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

表白

表白

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advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

中保

中保

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anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

无政府状态

无政府状态

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dispensation

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

分配

分配

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entitlement

a privilege or right that is granted legally

权利

权利

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malfeasance

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

渎职

渎职

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malingerer

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

装病者

装病者

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martinet

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

马丁内特

马丁内特

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resolution

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

决议

决议

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apocryphal

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

杜撰的

杜撰的

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appurtenant

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

附属物

附属物

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bogus

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

虚假

虚假

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defamatory

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

诽谤性的

诽谤性的

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dubious

not having reached a conclusion about something being true, good, or if it should be done

可疑

可疑

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inviolable

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

不可侵犯的

不可侵犯的

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inviolate

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

不可侵犯

不可侵犯

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judicious

applying good judgment, reason, and sense when making a decision or doing something

明智的

明智的

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prohibitive

stopping others from doing something

禁止的

禁止的

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unimpeachable

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

无懈可击的

无懈可击的

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venial

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

温和的

温和的

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to abjure

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

放弃誓言

放弃誓言

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to impute

to falsely assign a quality, particularly a bad one, to a person or thing

归罪

归罪

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wily

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

狡猾的

狡猾的

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