pattern

GRE高级词汇 - 公开和结案的案件

在这里,你将学习一些关于法律和秩序的英语单词,如“abjure”、“immure”、“sanction”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to exculpate
[动词]

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

证明无罪, 洗脱罪名

证明无罪, 洗脱罪名

Ex: He was exculpated by the new witness testimony that disproved the allegations .新的证人证词驳斥了指控,他因此被**无罪释放**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to abrogate
[动词]

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

废除, 取消

废除, 取消

Ex: The new policy seeks to abrogate the previous law that was deemed ineffective .新政策寻求**废除**被认为无效的先前法律。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to censure
[动词]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

谴责, 批评

谴责, 批评

Ex: The mayor was censured by the city council for his controversial remarks .市长因其有争议的言论被市议会**谴责**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to condone
[动词]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

容忍, 原谅

容忍, 原谅

Ex: Failing to confront or address discriminatory remarks within a community may unintentionally condone such behavior .未能面对或解决社区内的歧视性言论可能会无意中**纵容**这种行为。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to document
[动词]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

记录, 证明

记录, 证明

Ex: They had documented every step of the process to ensure transparency .为了确保透明度,他们**记录**了过程的每一步。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to enjoin
[动词]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

命令, 指示

命令, 指示

Ex: The law enjoins drivers to obey all traffic signs and signals for the safety of themselves and others .法律**命令**驾驶员遵守所有交通标志和信号,以确保他们自己和他人的安全。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to ferret
[动词]

to try to find something in a confined space

翻找, 搜寻

翻找, 搜寻

Ex: He had to ferret out the missing report from a cluttered pile of documents.他不得不从一堆杂乱的文件中**搜寻**丢失的报告。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to forfeit
[动词]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

丧失, 没收

丧失, 没收

Ex: Failure to comply with regulations may lead businesses to forfeit their operating permits .不遵守法规可能会导致企业**丧失**其经营许可证。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to immure
[动词]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

禁锢, 囚禁

禁锢, 囚禁

Ex: The magician performed a trick that seemed to immure his assistant in a sealed box .魔术师表演了一个似乎将他的助手**禁锢**在一个密封盒子里的戏法。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

颁布, 公布

颁布, 公布

Ex: Critics accused the administration of promulgating misinformation to sway public opinion on controversial policies.批评者指责政府**颁布**错误信息以影响公众对争议政策的看法。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to proscribe
[动词]

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

禁止, 取缔

禁止, 取缔

Ex: The new regulations will proscribe the operation of outdated machinery in factories .新规定将**禁止**工厂中使用过时的机械。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to render
[动词]

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

提供, 给予

提供, 给予

Ex: As a responsible employer , the company renders necessary training to ensure employees ' skill development .作为负责任的雇主,公司**提供**必要的培训以确保员工的技能发展。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to repudiate
[动词]

to be unwilling to accept or recognize something

拒绝, 否认

拒绝, 否认

Ex: They had been repudiating the criticism for months before addressing it openly .在公开解决之前,他们已经**拒绝**批评数月了。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to sanction
[动词]

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

批准, 正式认可

批准, 正式认可

Ex: The government decided to sanction the trade agreement between the two countries , providing official authorization for the deal .政府决定**批准**两国之间的贸易协定,为交易提供官方授权。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to vindicate
[动词]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

证明清白, 洗脱罪名

证明清白, 洗脱罪名

Ex: The judge 's ruling vindicated him , confirming his innocence beyond a doubt .法官的裁决**洗清**了他的罪名,毫无疑问地证实了他的清白。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
advocate
[名词]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

律师, 辩护人

律师, 辩护人

Ex: The judge commended the advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .法官称赞了**律师**在审判期间的充分准备和专业精神。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
anarchy
[名词]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

无政府状态, 混乱

无政府状态, 混乱

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted in anarchy within the organization .所有领导人的突然辞职导致了组织内部的**无政府状态**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dispensation
[名词]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

豁免, 特许

豁免, 特许

Ex: During the emergency , the governor issued a dispensation to bypass certain legal requirements .在紧急情况下,州长发布了**豁免**以绕过某些法律要求。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
entitlement
[名词]

a privilege or right that is granted legally

权利, 特权

权利, 特权

Ex: The lawyer explained his client ’s entitlement to legal protection under the new regulations .律师解释了根据新规定,他的客户有权获得法律保护的**权利**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
malfeasance
[名词]

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

渎职, 不法行为

渎职, 不法行为

Ex: She was fired after her involvement in malfeasance was exposed .她在参与**渎职**的行为被曝光后被解雇了。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
malingerer
[名词]

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

装病者, 逃避工作者

装病者, 逃避工作者

Ex: The supervisor confronted the malingerer about their repeated attempts to shirk responsibilities .主管面对了**装病者**关于他们一再试图逃避责任的行为。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
martinet
[名词]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

纪律严明的人, 规则主义者

纪律严明的人, 规则主义者

Ex: Known for being a martinet, he rarely allowed flexibility in the workplace .以**严厉**著称,他很少允许工作场所的灵活性。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
resolution
[名词]

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

决议, 决定

决议, 决定

Ex: They are expected to propose a resolution to support local businesses in the upcoming session .预计他们将在即将举行的会议上提出一项**决议**以支持当地企业。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
apocryphal
[形容词]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

伪的, 可疑的

伪的, 可疑的

Ex: The apocryphal nature of the urban legend became clear when researchers debunked it .当研究人员揭穿这个都市传说时,它的**虚构**性质变得清晰了。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
appurtenant
[形容词]

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

附属的, 相关的

附属的, 相关的

Ex: The appurtenant services provided by the company enhance the primary product offering.公司提供的**附属**服务增强了主要产品供应。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
bogus
[形容词]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

假的, 伪造的

假的, 伪造的

Ex: The website selling cheap electronics turned out to be bogus, with customers receiving low-quality knockoff items .销售廉价电子产品的网站原来是**假的**,顾客收到的是低质量的仿冒品。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
defamatory
[形容词]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

诽谤的

诽谤的

Ex: She was hurt by the defamatory remarks made about her at the conference .她被会议上关于她的**诽谤性**言论伤害了。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dubious
[形容词]

causing doubt or suspicion

可疑的, 令人怀疑的

可疑的, 令人怀疑的

Ex: The company 's dubious financial practices raised concerns among investors .该公司**可疑**的财务做法引起了投资者的担忧。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
inviolable
[形容词]

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

不可侵犯的, 神圣的

不可侵犯的, 神圣的

Ex: He viewed the constitution as an inviolable document that should never be altered .他将宪法视为一份**不可侵犯的**文件,永远不应被修改。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
inviolate
[形容词]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

不受侵犯的, 完好无损的

不受侵犯的, 完好无损的

Ex: The rights of the individuals were upheld inviolate, ensuring no infringement occurred.个人的权利被**不可侵犯地**维护,确保没有发生任何侵权行为。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
judicious
[形容词]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

明智的, 审慎的

明智的, 审慎的

Ex: His judicious investments helped him build a secure financial future .他**明智的**投资帮助他建立了一个安全的财务未来。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
prohibitive
[形容词]

stopping others from doing something

禁止的, 遏制的

禁止的, 遏制的

Ex: The prohibitive barriers set up by the organization prevented unauthorized access .该组织设立的**禁止性**障碍阻止了未经授权的访问。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
unimpeachable
[形容词]

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

无可挑剔的, 正直的

无可挑剔的, 正直的

Ex: The organization ’s unimpeachable track record in transparency won it widespread trust .该组织在透明度方面的**无可挑剔**的记录为其赢得了广泛的信任。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
venial
[形容词]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

可宽恕的, 轻微的

可宽恕的, 轻微的

Ex: Although the oversight was venial, it still required correction to maintain accuracy .尽管疏忽是**可宽恕的**,但仍需纠正以保持准确性。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to abjure
[动词]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

放弃, 公开宣布放弃

放弃, 公开宣布放弃

Ex: They had been abjuring the harmful practices before adopting a new approach .在采用新方法之前,他们一直在**放弃**有害的做法。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to impute
[动词]

to falsely assign a quality, particularly a bad one, to a person or thing

归咎, 错误地归因

归咎, 错误地归因

Ex: She was hurt when her colleagues imputed dishonesty to her without evidence .当她的同事在没有证据的情况下将不诚实**归咎于**她时,她受到了伤害。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
wily
[形容词]

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

狡猾的, 诡计多端的

狡猾的, 诡计多端的

Ex: The wily spy managed to gather intelligence by deceiving those around him .**狡猾的**间谍通过欺骗周围的人成功地收集了情报。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
GRE高级词汇
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序