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Vocabulario Avanzado para el GRE - La Ley y el Orden

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la ley y el orden, como "abjure", "immure", "sanction", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

exculpar

exculpar

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

abrogar, derogar

abrogar, derogar

Ex: The new policy seeks abrogate the previous law that was deemed ineffective .
to censure
[Verbo]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

censurar

censurar

to condone
[Verbo]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

consentir

consentir

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

documentar

documentar

to enjoin
[Verbo]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

imponer, exigir

imponer, exigir

to ferret
[Verbo]

to try to find something in a confined space

husmear

husmear

to forfeit
[Verbo]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

perder

perder

to immure
[Verbo]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

encerrar

encerrar

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

promulgar

promulgar

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

proscribir

proscribir

to render
[Verbo]

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

prestar, dar

prestar, dar

Ex: As a responsible employer , the renders necessary training to ensure employees ' skill development .

to be unwilling to accept or recognize something

repudiar

repudiar

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

sancionar

sancionar

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

vindicar

vindicar

advocate
[Sustantivo]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

abogado

abogado

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .
anarchy
[Sustantivo]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarquía

anarquía

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted anarchy within the organization .
dispensation
[Sustantivo]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

exención

exención

entitlement
[Sustantivo]

a privilege or right that is granted legally

derecho

derecho

malfeasance
[Sustantivo]

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

infracción

infracción

malingerer
[Sustantivo]

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

enfermo fingido

enfermo fingido

martinet
[Sustantivo]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

rigorista

rigorista

resolution
[Sustantivo]

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

resolución

resolución

apocryphal
[Adjetivo]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

apócrifo

apócrifo

Ex: apocryphal nature of the urban legend became clear when researchers debunked it .
appurtenant
[Adjetivo]

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

accesorio

accesorio

Ex: The land appurtenant rights for water access included in the property deed .
bogus
[Adjetivo]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

falso

falso

defamatory
[Adjetivo]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

difamatorio

difamatorio

dubious
[Adjetivo]

causing doubt or suspicion

dudoso

dudoso

inviolable
[Adjetivo]

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

inviolable

inviolable

inviolate
[Adjetivo]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

inmaculado

inmaculado

judicious
[Adjetivo]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

juicioso

juicioso

prohibitive
[Adjetivo]

stopping others from doing something

prohibitivo

prohibitivo

unimpeachable
[Adjetivo]

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

irreprochable

irreprochable

venial
[Adjetivo]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

venial

venial

to abjure
[Verbo]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

abjurar

abjurar

Ex: They had abjuring the harmful practices before adopting a new approach .
to impute
[Verbo]

to falsely assign a quality, particularly a bad one, to a person or thing

imputar

imputar

wily
[Adjetivo]

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

astuto, taimado

astuto, taimado

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