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Vocabulario Avanzado para el GRE - La Ley y el Orden

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la ley y el orden, como "abjure", "immure", "sanction", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to exculpate

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

exculpar

exculpar

Ex: He was exculpated by the new witness testimony that disproved the allegations .Fue **exculpado** por el nuevo testimonio que refutó las acusaciones.
to abrogate

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

abrogar, derogar

abrogar, derogar

Ex: The new policy seeks to abrogate the previous law that was deemed ineffective .La nueva política busca **derogar** la ley anterior que se consideraba ineficaz.
to censure
to censure
[Verbo]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

censurar

censurar

Ex: The mayor was censured by the city council for his controversial remarks .El alcalde fue **censurado** por el consejo municipal por sus comentarios controvertidos.
to condone
to condone
[Verbo]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

consentir

consentir

Ex: Failing to confront or address discriminatory remarks within a community may unintentionally condone such behavior .No confrontar o abordar comentarios discriminatorios dentro de una comunidad puede **tolerar** involuntariamente tal comportamiento.
to document

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

documentar

documentar

Ex: They had documented every step of the process to ensure transparency .Habían **documentado** cada paso del proceso para garantizar la transparencia.
to enjoin
to enjoin
[Verbo]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

imponer, exigir

imponer, exigir

Ex: The law enjoins drivers to obey all traffic signs and signals for the safety of themselves and others .La ley **ordena** a los conductores obedecer todas las señales y señales de tráfico por la seguridad de ellos mismos y de los demás.
to ferret
to ferret
[Verbo]

to try to find something in a confined space

husmear

husmear

Ex: He had to ferret out the missing report from a cluttered pile of documents.Tuvo que **hurgar** para encontrar el informe perdido en un montón de documentos desordenados.
to forfeit
to forfeit
[Verbo]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

perder

perder

Ex: Failure to comply with regulations may lead businesses to forfeit their operating permits .El incumplimiento de las regulaciones puede llevar a las empresas a **perder** sus permisos de operación.
to immure
to immure
[Verbo]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

encerrar

encerrar

Ex: The magician performed a trick that seemed to immure his assistant in a sealed box .El mago realizó un truco que parecía **emparedar** a su asistente en una caja sellada.
to promulgate

to formally put a law or regulation into effect through official proclamation

promulgar

promulgar

Ex: The court 's ruling was promulgated as binding precedent .El fallo del tribunal fue **promulgado** como precedente vinculante.
to proscribe

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

proscribir

proscribir

Ex: The new regulations will proscribe the operation of outdated machinery in factories .Las nuevas regulaciones **proscribirán** el funcionamiento de maquinaria obsoleta en las fábricas.
to render
to render
[Verbo]

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

prestar, dar

prestar, dar

Ex: As a responsible employer , the company renders necessary training to ensure employees ' skill development .Como empleador responsable, la empresa **proporciona** la formación necesaria para garantizar el desarrollo de habilidades de los empleados.
to repudiate

to refuse to acknowledge or accept as valid

repudiar

repudiar

Ex: She repudiated the authority of the council over her actions .
to sanction

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

sancionar

sancionar

Ex: The government decided to sanction the trade agreement between the two countries , providing official authorization for the deal .El gobierno decidió **sancionar** el acuerdo comercial entre los dos países, proporcionando autorización oficial para el trato.
to vindicate

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

vindicar

vindicar

Ex: The judge 's ruling vindicated him , confirming his innocence beyond a doubt .El fallo del juez lo **vindicó**, confirmando su inocencia más allá de toda duda.
advocate
advocate
[Sustantivo]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

abogado

abogado

Ex: The judge commended the advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .El juez elogió al **abogado** por su preparación exhaustiva y profesionalismo durante el juicio.
anarchy
anarchy
[Sustantivo]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarquía

anarquía

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted in anarchy within the organization .La repentina renuncia de todos los líderes resultó en **anarquía** dentro de la organización.
dispensation
dispensation
[Sustantivo]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

exención

exención

Ex: During the emergency , the governor issued a dispensation to bypass certain legal requirements .Durante la emergencia, el gobernador emitió una **dispensa** para eludir ciertos requisitos legales.
entitlement
entitlement
[Sustantivo]

a privilege or right that is granted legally

derecho

derecho

Ex: The lawyer explained his client ’s entitlement to legal protection under the new regulations .El abogado explicó el **derecho** de su cliente a la protección legal bajo las nuevas regulaciones.
malfeasance
malfeasance
[Sustantivo]

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

infracción

infracción

Ex: She was fired after her involvement in malfeasance was exposed .Fue despedida después de que su participación en **malfeasance** fuera expuesta.
malingerer
malingerer
[Sustantivo]

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

enfermo fingido

enfermo fingido

Ex: The supervisor confronted the malingerer about their repeated attempts to shirk responsibilities .El supervisor confrontó al **simulador** sobre sus repetidos intentos de eludir responsabilidades.
martinet
martinet
[Sustantivo]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

rigorista

rigorista

Ex: Known for being a martinet, he rarely allowed flexibility in the workplace .Conocido por ser un **martinet**, rara vez permitía flexibilidad en el lugar de trabajo.
resolution
resolution
[Sustantivo]

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

resolución

resolución

Ex: They are expected to propose a resolution to support local businesses in the upcoming session .Se espera que propongan una **resolución** para apoyar a los negocios locales en la próxima sesión.
apocryphal
apocryphal
[Adjetivo]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

apócrifo

apócrifo

Ex: The apocryphal nature of the urban legend became clear when researchers debunked it .La naturaleza **apócrifa** de la leyenda urbana quedó clara cuando los investigadores la desmintieron.
appurtenant
appurtenant
[Adjetivo]

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

accesorio

accesorio

Ex: The appurtenant services provided by the company enhance the primary product offering.Los servicios **adyacentes** proporcionados por la empresa mejoran la oferta de producto principal.
bogus
bogus
[Adjetivo]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

falso

falso

Ex: The website selling cheap electronics turned out to be bogus, with customers receiving low-quality knockoff items .El sitio web que vendía electrónicos baratos resultó ser **falso**, con clientes que recibían artículos de imitación de baja calidad.
defamatory
defamatory
[Adjetivo]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

difamatorio

difamatorio

Ex: She was hurt by the defamatory remarks made about her at the conference .Ella fue herida por los comentarios **difamatorios** hechos sobre ella en la conferencia.
dubious
dubious
[Adjetivo]

causing doubt or suspicion

dudoso

dudoso

Ex: The company 's dubious financial practices raised concerns among investors .Las prácticas financieras **dudosas** de la empresa generaron preocupación entre los inversores.
inviolable
inviolable
[Adjetivo]

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

inviolable

inviolable

Ex: He viewed the constitution as an inviolable document that should never be altered .Él consideraba la constitución como un documento **inviolable** que nunca debería ser alterado.
inviolate
inviolate
[Adjetivo]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

inmaculado

inmaculado

Ex: The rights of the individuals were upheld inviolate, ensuring no infringement occurred.Los derechos de los individuos se mantuvieron **inviolados**, asegurando que no ocurriera ninguna infracción.
judicious
judicious
[Adjetivo]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

juicioso

juicioso

Ex: His judicious investments helped him build a secure financial future .Sus inversiones **juiciosas** le ayudaron a construir un futuro financiero seguro.
prohibitive
prohibitive
[Adjetivo]

stopping others from doing something

prohibitivo

prohibitivo

Ex: The prohibitive barriers set up by the organization prevented unauthorized access .Las barreras **prohibitivas** establecidas por la organización impidieron el acceso no autorizado.
unimpeachable
unimpeachable
[Adjetivo]

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

irreprochable

irreprochable

Ex: The organization ’s unimpeachable track record in transparency won it widespread trust .El historial **intachable** de la organización en transparencia le ganó una confianza generalizada.
venial
venial
[Adjetivo]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

venial

venial

Ex: Although the oversight was venial, it still required correction to maintain accuracy .Aunque el descuido fue **venial**, aún requería corrección para mantener la precisión.
to abjure
to abjure
[Verbo]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

abjurar

abjurar

Ex: They had been abjuring the harmful practices before adopting a new approach .Habían estado **abjurando** las prácticas nocivas antes de adoptar un nuevo enfoque.
to impute
to impute
[Verbo]

to attribute a quality, action, or outcome to a person, cause, or source

imputar

imputar

Ex: Our virtues and vices alike are often imputed to upbringing .Nuestras virtudes y vicios a menudo se **imputan** a la crianza.
wily
wily
[Adjetivo]

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

astuto, taimado

astuto, taimado

Ex: The wily spy managed to gather intelligence by deceiving those around him .El espía **astuto** logró reunir inteligencia engañando a los que lo rodeaban.
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