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Vocabulario Avanzado para el GRE - La Ley y el Orden

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la ley y el orden, como "abjure", "immure", "sanction", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

exculpar

exculpar

Ex: He exculpated by the new witness testimony that disproved the allegations .

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

abrogar, derogar

abrogar, derogar

Ex: The new policy seeks abrogate the previous law that was deemed ineffective .
to censure
[Verbo]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

censurar

censurar

Ex: The mayor censured by the city council for his controversial remarks .
to condone
[Verbo]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

consentir

consentir

Ex: Failing to confront or address discriminatory remarks within a community may condone such behavior .

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

documentar

documentar

Ex: They documented every step of the process to ensure transparency .
to enjoin
[Verbo]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

imponer, exigir

imponer, exigir

Ex: The enjoins drivers to obey all traffic signs and signals for the safety of themselves and others .
to ferret
[Verbo]

to try to find something in a confined space

husmear

husmear

Ex: He had to ferret out the missing report from a cluttered pile of documents.
to forfeit
[Verbo]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

perder

perder

Ex: Failure to comply with regulations may lead businesses forfeit their operating permits .
to immure
[Verbo]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

encerrar

encerrar

Ex: The magician performed a trick that seemed immure his assistant in a sealed box .

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

promulgar

promulgar

Ex: Critics accused the administration of promulgating misinformation to sway public opinion on controversial policies.

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

proscribir

proscribir

Ex: The new regulations proscribe the operation of outdated machinery in factories .
to render
[Verbo]

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

prestar, dar

prestar, dar

Ex: As a responsible employer , the renders necessary training to ensure employees ' skill development .

to be unwilling to accept or recognize something

repudiar

repudiar

Ex: They had repudiating the criticism for months before addressing it openly .

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

sancionar

sancionar

Ex: The government decided sanction the trade agreement between the two countries , providing official authorization for the deal .

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

vindicar

vindicar

Ex: The judge 's vindicated him , confirming his innocence beyond a doubt .
advocate
[Sustantivo]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

abogado

abogado

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .
anarchy
[Sustantivo]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarquía

anarquía

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders anarchy within the organization .
dispensation
[Sustantivo]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

exención

exención

Ex: During the emergency , the governor issued dispensation to bypass certain legal requirements .
entitlement
[Sustantivo]

a privilege or right that is granted legally

derecho

derecho

Ex: The lawyer explained his cliententitlement to legal protection under the new regulations .
malfeasance
[Sustantivo]

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

infracción

infracción

Ex: She was fired after her involvement malfeasance was exposed .
malingerer
[Sustantivo]

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

enfermo fingido

enfermo fingido

Ex: The supervisor confronted malingerer about their repeated attempts to shirk responsibilities .
martinet
[Sustantivo]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

rigorista

rigorista

Ex: Known for being martinet, he rarely allowed flexibility in the workplace .
resolution
[Sustantivo]

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

resolución

resolución

Ex: They are expected to propose resolution to support local businesses in the upcoming session .
apocryphal
[Adjetivo]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

apócrifo

apócrifo

Ex: apocryphal nature of the urban legend became clear when researchers debunked it .
appurtenant
[Adjetivo]

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

accesorio

accesorio

Ex: The appurtenant services provided by the company enhance the primary product offering.
bogus
[Adjetivo]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

falso

falso

Ex: The website selling cheap electronics turned out to bogus, with customers receiving low-quality knockoff items .
defamatory
[Adjetivo]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

difamatorio

difamatorio

Ex: She was hurt by defamatory remarks made about her at the conference .
dubious
[Adjetivo]

causing doubt or suspicion

dudoso

dudoso

Ex: The companydubious financial practices raised concerns among investors .
inviolable
[Adjetivo]

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

inviolable

inviolable

Ex: He viewed the constitution as inviolable document that should never be altered .
inviolate
[Adjetivo]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

inmaculado

inmaculado

Ex: The rights of the individuals were upheld inviolate, ensuring no infringement occurred.
judicious
[Adjetivo]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

juicioso

juicioso

Ex: judicious investments helped him build a secure financial future .
prohibitive
[Adjetivo]

stopping others from doing something

prohibitivo

prohibitivo

Ex: prohibitive barriers set up by the organization prevented unauthorized access .
unimpeachable
[Adjetivo]

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

irreprochable

irreprochable

Ex: The organizationunimpeachable track record in transparency won it widespread trust .
venial
[Adjetivo]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

venial

venial

Ex: Although the oversight venial, it still required correction to maintain accuracy .
to abjure
[Verbo]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

abjurar

abjurar

Ex: They had abjuring the harmful practices before adopting a new approach .
to impute
[Verbo]

to falsely assign a quality, particularly a bad one, to a person or thing

imputar

imputar

Ex: She was hurt when her imputed dishonesty to her without evidence .
wily
[Adjetivo]

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

astuto, taimado

astuto, taimado

Ex: wily spy managed to gather intelligence by deceiving those around him .
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