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Vocabulario Avanzado para el GRE - La Ley y el Orden

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la ley y el orden, como "abjure", "immure", "sanction", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to exculpate

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

exculpar

exculpar

Ex: The new evidence helped to exculpate the wrongly accused man. 
to abrogate

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

abrogar, derogar

abrogar, derogar

Ex: The government decided to abrogate the outdated trade agreement. 
to censure
to censure
[Verbo]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

censurar

censurar

Ex: The teacher had to censure a student who consistently disrupted the class. 
to condone
to condone
[Verbo]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

consentir

consentir

Ex: The company's failure to address employee misconduct might be seen as condoning unethical practices in the workplace. 
to document

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

documentar

documentar

Ex: The lawyer documented her arguments with relevant case law and statutes. 
to enjoin
to enjoin
[Verbo]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

imponer, exigir

imponer, exigir

Ex: The judge enjoined the defendant from contacting the plaintiff while the case was pending. 
to ferret
to ferret
[Verbo]

to try to find something in a confined space

husmear

husmear

Ex: She ferreted through the old boxes in the attic, searching for family photographs. 
to forfeit
to forfeit
[Verbo]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

perder

perder

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 
to immure
to immure
[Verbo]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

encerrar

encerrar

Ex: The kidnappers decided to immure the hostages in an abandoned warehouse. 
to promulgate

to formally put a law or regulation into effect through official proclamation

promulgar

promulgar

Ex: The government promulgated new tax laws effective January 1st. 
to proscribe

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

proscribir

proscribir

Ex: The government decided to proscribe the use of certain chemicals due to environmental concerns. 
to render
to render
[Verbo]

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

prestar, dar

prestar, dar

Ex: During the event, the organizers will render information about the schedule and activities to the attendees. 
to repudiate

to refuse to acknowledge or accept as valid

repudiar

repudiar

Ex: The government repudiated the treaty signed by its predecessor. 
to sanction

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

sancionar

sancionar

Ex: The city council decided to sanction the music festival, granting official permission for its organization in the park. 
to vindicate

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

vindicar

vindicar

Ex: The new evidence helped to vindicate him of all the charges. 
advocate
advocate
[Sustantivo]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

abogado

abogado

Ex: The advocate presented a compelling argument in defense of his client. 
anarchy
anarchy
[Sustantivo]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarquía

anarquía

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
dispensation
dispensation
[Sustantivo]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

exención

exención

Ex: He received a special dispensation from the school to miss the exam due to personal reasons. 
entitlement
entitlement
[Sustantivo]

a privilege or right that is granted legally

derecho

derecho

Ex: The entitlement of employees to vacation days is outlined in the company policy. 
malfeasance
malfeasance
[Sustantivo]

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

infracción

infracción

Ex: The politician was charged with malfeasance for accepting bribes in exchange for government contracts. 
malingerer
malingerer
[Sustantivo]

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

enfermo fingido

enfermo fingido

Ex: The sergeant suspected Private Johnson was a malingerer always finding excuses to avoid difficult tasks. 
martinet
martinet
[Sustantivo]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

rigorista

rigorista

Ex: The new colonel was a tough, no-nonsense martinet who ran a very tight ship. 
resolution
resolution
[Sustantivo]

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

resolución

resolución

Ex: At the annual meeting, members will vote on several important resolutions. 
apocryphal
apocryphal
[Adjetivo]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

apócrifo

apócrifo

Ex: He shared an apocryphal story about the founding of the city that many people still believe. 
appurtenant
appurtenant
[Adjetivo]

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

accesorio

accesorio

Ex: The new regulations are appurtenant to the overall framework of the company’s policies. 
bogus
bogus
[Adjetivo]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

falso

falso

Ex: The website advertised bogus products that never arrived after purchase. 
defamatory
defamatory
[Adjetivo]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

difamatorio

difamatorio

Ex: Social media platforms have policies in place to remove defamatory content that users might post. 
dubious
dubious
[Adjetivo]

causing doubt or suspicion

dudoso

dudoso

Ex: His dubious explanation for being late didn’t seem believable. 
inviolable
inviolable
[Adjetivo]

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

inviolable

inviolable

Ex: The basic rights of individuals are considered inviolable by the organization’s charter. 
inviolate
inviolate
[Adjetivo]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

inmaculado

inmaculado

Ex: The agreement was considered inviolate, with all parties respecting its terms. 
judicious
judicious
[Adjetivo]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

juicioso

juicioso

Ex: His judicious use of resources ensured the project's success within budget and on time. 
prohibitive
prohibitive
[Adjetivo]

stopping others from doing something

prohibitivo

prohibitivo

Ex: The high cost of the equipment was prohibitive for most small businesses. 
unimpeachable
unimpeachable
[Adjetivo]

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

irreprochable

irreprochable

Ex: Her unimpeachable conduct in the workplace earned her the admiration of all her colleagues. 
venial
venial
[Adjetivo]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

venial

venial

Ex: The error was venial, and the manager decided to overlook it. 
to abjure
to abjure
[Verbo]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

abjurar

abjurar

Ex: She publicly abjured her former affiliations in a statement. 
to impute
to impute
[Verbo]

to attribute a quality, action, or outcome to a person, cause, or source

imputar

imputar

Ex: The scandal was imputed to poor oversight. 
wily
wily
[Adjetivo]

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

astuto, taimado

astuto, taimado

Ex: The wily salesman used his charm and persuasion to close deals that others couldn't. 
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