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Vocabular Avansat pentru GRE - Caz Deschis și Închis

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre lege și ordine, cum ar fi "abjure", "immure", "sanction" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to exculpate

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

achita, dezvinovăți

achita, dezvinovăți

Ex: The new evidence helped to exculpate the wrongly accused man. 
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to abrogate

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

abroga, anula

abroga, anula

Ex: The government decided to abrogate the outdated trade agreement. 
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to censure

to strongly criticize in an official manner

a mustra, a critica

a mustra, a critica

Ex: The teacher had to censure a student who consistently disrupted the class. 
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to condone

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

tolera, ierta

tolera, ierta

Ex: The company's failure to address employee misconduct might be seen as condoning unethical practices in the workplace. 
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to document

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

documenta, dovedi

documenta, dovedi

Ex: The lawyer documented her arguments with relevant case law and statutes. 
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to enjoin
to enjoin
[verb]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

porunci, ordona

porunci, ordona

Ex: The judge enjoined the defendant from contacting the plaintiff while the case was pending. 
Închide
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to ferret
to ferret
[verb]

to try to find something in a confined space

scormoni, căuta

scormoni, căuta

Ex: She ferreted through the old boxes in the attic, searching for family photographs. 
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to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

pierde, confisca

pierde, confisca

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 
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to immure
to immure
[verb]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

a îngrădi, a închide

a îngrădi, a închide

Ex: The kidnappers decided to immure the hostages in an abandoned warehouse. 
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to promulgate

to formally put a law or regulation into effect through official proclamation

promulga, a da în vigoare

promulga, a da în vigoare

Ex: The government promulgated new tax laws effective January 1st. 
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to proscribe

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

interzice, proscrie

interzice, proscrie

Ex: The government decided to proscribe the use of certain chemicals due to environmental concerns. 
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to render
to render
[verb]

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

oferi, presta

oferi, presta

Ex: During the event, the organizers will render information about the schedule and activities to the attendees. 
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to repudiate

to refuse to acknowledge or accept as valid

respinge, relega

respinge, relega

Ex: The government repudiated the treaty signed by its predecessor. 
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to sanction

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

sancționa, aproba oficial

sancționa, aproba oficial

Ex: The city council decided to sanction the music festival, granting official permission for its organization in the park. 
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to vindicate

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

reabilita, achita

reabilita, achita

Ex: The new evidence helped to vindicate him of all the charges. 
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advocate
advocate
[substantiv]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

avocat, apărător

avocat, apărător

Ex: The advocate presented a compelling argument in defense of his client. 
Închide
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anarchy
anarchy
[substantiv]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarhie, haos

anarhie, haos

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
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dispensation
dispensation
[substantiv]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

dispensa, scutire

dispensa, scutire

Ex: He received a special dispensation from the school to miss the exam due to personal reasons. 
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entitlement
entitlement
[substantiv]

a privilege or right that is granted legally

drept, privilegiu

drept, privilegiu

Ex: The entitlement of employees to vacation days is outlined in the company policy. 
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malfeasance
malfeasance
[substantiv]

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

abuz de funcție, faptă ilicită

abuz de funcție, faptă ilicită

Ex: The politician was charged with malfeasance for accepting bribes in exchange for government contracts. 
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malingerer
malingerer
[substantiv]

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

simulant, leneș

simulant, leneș

Ex: The sergeant suspected Private Johnson was a malingerer always finding excuses to avoid difficult tasks. 
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martinet
martinet
[substantiv]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

disciplinar, rigorist

disciplinar, rigorist

Ex: The new colonel was a tough, no-nonsense martinet who ran a very tight ship. 
Închide
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resolution
resolution
[substantiv]

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

rezoluție, decizie

rezoluție, decizie

Ex: At the annual meeting, members will vote on several important resolutions. 
Închide
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apocryphal
apocryphal
[adjectiv]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

apocrif, îndoielnic

apocrif, îndoielnic

Ex: He shared an apocryphal story about the founding of the city that many people still believe. 
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appurtenant
appurtenant
[adjectiv]

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

accesoriu, anex

accesoriu, anex

Ex: The new regulations are appurtenant to the overall framework of the company’s policies. 
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bogus
bogus
[adjectiv]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

fals, contrafăcut

fals, contrafăcut

Ex: The website advertised bogus products that never arrived after purchase. 
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defamatory
defamatory
[adjectiv]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

defăimător

defăimător

Ex: Social media platforms have policies in place to remove defamatory content that users might post. 
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dubious
dubious
[adjectiv]

causing doubt or suspicion

dubios, suspect

dubios, suspect

Ex: His dubious explanation for being late didn’t seem believable. 
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inviolable
inviolable
[adjectiv]

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

inviolabil, sfânt

inviolabil, sfânt

Ex: The basic rights of individuals are considered inviolable by the organization’s charter. 
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inviolate
inviolate
[adjectiv]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

inviolabil, neatinse

inviolabil, neatinse

Ex: The agreement was considered inviolate, with all parties respecting its terms. 
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judicious
judicious
[adjectiv]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

judicios, chibzuit

judicios, chibzuit

Ex: His judicious use of resources ensured the project's success within budget and on time. 
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prohibitive
prohibitive
[adjectiv]

stopping others from doing something

interzicător, descurajator

interzicător, descurajator

Ex: The high cost of the equipment was prohibitive for most small businesses. 
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unimpeachable
unimpeachable
[adjectiv]

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

impecabil, cinstit

impecabil, cinstit

Ex: Her unimpeachable conduct in the workplace earned her the admiration of all her colleagues. 
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venial
venial
[adjectiv]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

venial, iertabil

venial, iertabil

Ex: The error was venial, and the manager decided to overlook it. 
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to abjure
to abjure
[verb]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

renunța, abjura

renunța, abjura

Ex: She publicly abjured her former affiliations in a statement. 
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to impute
to impute
[verb]

to attribute a quality, action, or outcome to a person, cause, or source

atribui, imputa

atribui, imputa

Ex: The scandal was imputed to poor oversight. 
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wily
wily
[adjectiv]

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

viclean, șiret

viclean, șiret

Ex: The wily salesman used his charm and persuasion to close deals that others couldn't. 
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