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Vocabular Avansat pentru GRE - Deschideți și închideți carcasa

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre lege și ordine, cum ar fi „abjure”, „immure”, „sanction”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

a exculpa, a absolvi

a exculpa, a absolvi

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to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

a abroga, a anula

a abroga, a anula

Ex: The new policy seeks abrogate the previous law that was deemed ineffective .
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to strongly criticize in an official manner

censura, a mustra

censura, a mustra

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to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

a tolera, a accepta

a tolera, a accepta

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to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

a documenta, a susține cu dovezi

a documenta, a susține cu dovezi

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to enjoin
[verb]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

a ordona, a impune

a ordona, a impune

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to ferret
[verb]

to try to find something in a confined space

a căuta, a vâna

a căuta, a vâna

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to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

a pierde, a renunța la

a pierde, a renunța la

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to immure
[verb]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

îngropa, încercui

îngropa, încercui

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to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

promulga, proclama

promulga, proclama

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to officially ban the existence or practice of something

a interzice, a proscrie

a interzice, a proscrie

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to render
[verb]

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

a oferi, a furniza

a oferi, a furniza

Ex: As a responsible employer , the renders necessary training to ensure employees ' skill development .
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to be unwilling to accept or recognize something

a repudi, a respinge

a repudi, a respinge

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to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

a sancționa, a aproba

a sancționa, a aproba

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to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

a reabilita, a exonera

a reabilita, a exonera

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advocate
[substantiv]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

avocat, apărător

avocat, apărător

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .
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anarchy
[substantiv]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchism, anomie

anarchism, anomie

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted anarchy within the organization .
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dispensation
[substantiv]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

dispensă, excepție

dispensă, excepție

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entitlement
[substantiv]

a privilege or right that is granted legally

drept, privilegiu

drept, privilegiu

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malfeasance
[substantiv]

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

malversațiune, abuz de putere

malversațiune, abuz de putere

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malingerer
[substantiv]

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

simulator, prefăcător

simulator, prefăcător

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martinet
[substantiv]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

martinet, rigid

martinet, rigid

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resolution
[substantiv]

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

rezoluție, hotărâre

rezoluție, hotărâre

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apocryphal
[adjectiv]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

apocrif, neautentic

apocrif, neautentic

Ex: apocryphal nature of the urban legend became clear when researchers debunked it .
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appurtenant
[adjectiv]

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

apendice, anexă

apendice, anexă

Ex: The land appurtenant rights for water access included in the property deed .
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bogus
[adjectiv]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

fals, neautentic

fals, neautentic

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defamatory
[adjectiv]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

defăimător, calomniator

defăimător, calomniator

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dubious
[adjectiv]

causing doubt or suspicion

dubios, suspect

dubios, suspect

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inviolable
[adjectiv]

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

inviolabil, neîncălcabil

inviolabil, neîncălcabil

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inviolate
[adjectiv]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

neafectat, intact

neafectat, intact

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judicious
[adjectiv]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

judicios, cu discernământ

judicios, cu discernământ

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prohibitive
[adjectiv]

stopping others from doing something

prohibitiv, interzis

prohibitiv, interzis

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unimpeachable
[adjectiv]

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

incontestabil, neîndoielnic

incontestabil, neîndoielnic

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venial
[adjectiv]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

venial, ușor

venial, ușor

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to abjure
[verb]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

a renunța, a abjura

a renunța, a abjura

Ex: They had abjuring the harmful practices before adopting a new approach .
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to impute
[verb]

to falsely assign a quality, particularly a bad one, to a person or thing

a imputa, a reproșa

a imputa, a reproșa

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wily
[adjectiv]

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

viclean, cunning

viclean, cunning

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