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Advanced Vocabulary for the GRE - Open and Shut Case

Here you will learn some English words about law and order, such as "abjure", "immure", "sanction", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

Ex: He was exculpated by the new witness testimony that disproved the allegations .
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to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

Ex: The new policy seeks to abrogate the previous law that was deemed ineffective .
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to strongly criticize in an official manner

Ex: The mayor was censured by the city council for his controversial remarks .
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to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

Ex: Failing to confront or address discriminatory remarks within a community may unintentionally condone such behavior .
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to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

Ex: They had documented every step of the process to ensure transparency .
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to enjoin
[Verb]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

Ex: The law enjoins drivers to obey all traffic signs and signals for the safety of themselves and others .
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to ferret
[Verb]

to try to find something in a confined space

Ex: He had to ferret out the missing report from a cluttered pile of documents.
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to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

Ex: Failure to comply with regulations may lead businesses to forfeit their operating permits .
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to immure
[Verb]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

Ex: The magician performed a trick that seemed to immure his assistant in a sealed box .
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to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

Ex: Critics accused the administration of promulgating misinformation to sway public opinion on controversial policies.
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to officially ban the existence or practice of something

Ex: The new regulations will proscribe the operation of outdated machinery in factories .
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to render
[Verb]

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

Ex: As a responsible employer , the company renders necessary training to ensure employees ' skill development .
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to be unwilling to accept or recognize something

Ex: They had been repudiating the criticism for months before addressing it openly .
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to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

Ex: The government decided to sanction the trade agreement between the two countries , providing official authorization for the deal .
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to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

Ex: The judge 's ruling vindicated him , confirming his innocence beyond a doubt .
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advocate
[noun]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

Ex: The judge commended the advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .
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anarchy
[noun]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted in anarchy within the organization .
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the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

Ex: During the emergency , the governor issued a dispensation to bypass certain legal requirements .
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a privilege or right that is granted legally

Ex: The lawyer explained his client ’s entitlement to legal protection under the new regulations .
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an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

Ex: She was fired after her involvement in malfeasance was exposed .
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an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

Ex: The supervisor confronted the malingerer about their repeated attempts to shirk responsibilities .
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martinet
[noun]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

Ex: Known for being a martinet, he rarely allowed flexibility in the workplace .
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an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

Ex: They are expected to propose a resolution to support local businesses in the upcoming session .
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apocryphal
[Adjective]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

Ex: The apocryphal nature of the urban legend became clear when researchers debunked it .
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appurtenant
[Adjective]

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

Ex: The appurtenant services provided by the company enhance the primary product offering.
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bogus
[Adjective]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

Ex: The website selling cheap electronics turned out to be bogus, with customers receiving low-quality knockoff items .
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defamatory
[Adjective]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

Ex: She was hurt by the defamatory remarks made about her at the conference .
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dubious
[Adjective]

causing doubt or suspicion

Ex: The company 's dubious financial practices raised concerns among investors .
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inviolable
[Adjective]

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

Ex: He viewed the constitution as an inviolable document that should never be altered .
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inviolate
[Adjective]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

Ex: The rights of the individuals were upheld inviolate, ensuring no infringement occurred.
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judicious
[Adjective]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

Ex: His judicious investments helped him build a secure financial future .
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prohibitive
[Adjective]

stopping others from doing something

Ex: The prohibitive barriers set up by the organization prevented unauthorized access .
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unimpeachable
[Adjective]

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

Ex: The organization ’s unimpeachable track record in transparency won it widespread trust .
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venial
[Adjective]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

Ex: Although the oversight was venial, it still required correction to maintain accuracy .
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to abjure
[Verb]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

Ex: They had been abjuring the harmful practices before adopting a new approach .
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to impute
[Verb]

to falsely assign a quality, particularly a bad one, to a person or thing

Ex: She was hurt when her colleagues imputed dishonesty to her without evidence .
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wily
[Adjective]

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

Ex: The wily spy managed to gather intelligence by deceiving those around him .
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Advanced Vocabulary for the GRE
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