Advanced Vocabulary for the GRE - Open and Shut Case

Here you will learn some English words about law and order, such as "abjure", "immure", "sanction", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Advanced Vocabulary for the GRE

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

Ex: The lawyer presented compelling arguments that exculpated her client from the accusations .

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

Ex: He argued that it was time to abrogate the custom that no longer served any purpose .

to strongly criticize in an official manner

Ex: The committee voted to censure the member for not fulfilling their responsibilities .

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

Ex: Silence on certain issues can be interpreted as condoning societal norms , even if they go against principles of equality and justice .

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

Ex: The lawyer meticulously documented witness statements and forensic evidence to support her client 's innocence .

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

Ex: The doctor enjoined the patient to follow a strict diet and exercise regimen to improve their health .

to try to find something in a confined space

Ex: The detective ferreted through the evidence to find crucial clues for the case .

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

Ex: Companies involved in environmental violations may forfeit their licenses to operate .

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

Ex: The collapsing tunnel immured the trapped miners for several hours .

to formally put a law or regulation into effect through official proclamation

Ex: The agency promulgated safety regulations for chemical transport .

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

Ex: The religious doctrine proscribes the consumption of certain foods during specific religious observances .

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

Ex: The chef rendered a delightful culinary experience by preparing a gourmet meal for the guests .

to refuse to acknowledge or accept as valid

Ex: He repudiated the contract , claiming it was signed under duress .

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

Ex:

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

Ex: After years of allegations , the results of the inquiry finally vindicated her actions .
advocate [noun]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

Ex: The defendant was represented by a skilled advocate who specialized in criminal law .
anarchy [noun]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

Ex: The collapse of the central authority led to widespread anarchy in the region .

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

Ex: The university issued a dispensation allowing the student to submit late assignments .

a privilege or right that is granted legally

Ex: The government increased the entitlement for low-income families to receive financial aid .

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

Ex: The judge ruled that the medical director 's falsified records amounted to criminal malfeasance .

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

Ex: Sports coaches saw straight through obvious malingerers feigning minor injuries to get out of practice .
martinet [noun]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

Ex: While order is important , being such a martinet about petty regulations often backfires and damages one 's leadership .

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

Ex: The proposed resolution was met with controversy , sparking heated debates before the vote .
apocryphal [adjective]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

Ex: The film 's depiction of historical events was criticized for relying on apocryphal sources .
appurtenant [adjective]

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

Ex:
bogus [adjective]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

Ex: The company 's claims of having a revolutionary new technology were dismissed as bogus by experts .
defamatory [adjective]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

Ex: In court , he had to prove that the accusations against him were false and defamatory to win the libel case .
dubious [adjective]

causing doubt or suspicion

Ex: The dubious nature of the evidence made the case hard to prove .
inviolable [adjective]

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

Ex: Her inviolable commitment to honesty made her a trusted leader .
inviolate [adjective]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

Ex:
judicious [adjective]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

Ex: She gave judicious advice to her friend , helping them make a wise decision .
prohibitive [adjective]

stopping others from doing something

Ex: The fees associated with the course were so prohibitive that few could afford them .
unimpeachable [adjective]

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

Ex: His unimpeachable motives were evident in all of his charitable work .
venial [adjective]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

Ex: The teacher treated the student 's small lapse as venial and forgave it quickly .

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

Ex: Faced with new facts , he was abjuring his previous stance on the issue .

to attribute a quality, action, or outcome to a person, cause, or source

Ex: Critics imputed selfish motives to the decision .
wily [adjective]

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

Ex: Despite his wily nature , he was able to win the election through clever but deceptive means .