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책 Solutions - 고급 - 유닛 8 - 8A

여기에서는 Solutions Advanced 교과서의 8과 - 8A에서 "음모", "주장", "비방" 등의 어휘를 찾을 수 있습니다.

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철자법

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Solutions - Advanced
to plot
[동사]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

음모를 꾸미다, 계획하다

음모를 꾸미다, 계획하다

Ex: The spies were caught plotting to steal classified information and sell it to a rival nation .스파이들은 기밀 정보를 훔쳐 경쟁국에 팔려고 **계획**하다가 잡혔다.
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outcry
[명사]

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

외침, 항의

외침, 항의

Ex: Social media amplified the outcry against the unfair treatment of workers .소셜 미디어는 노동자에 대한 불공정한 대우에 대한 **항의**를 증폭시켰다.
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revelation
[명사]

the act of making something known or revealed, particularly something surprising or previously unknown

계시, 폭로

계시, 폭로

Ex: A simple question led to the revelation of the company ’s unethical practices .간단한 질문이 회사의 비윤리적인 관행을 **폭로**하게 했다.
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scandal
[명사]

harmful and sensational gossip about someone's private life, often designed to shame or discredit them in public

스캔들, 가십

스캔들, 가십

Ex: The family tried to recover from the scandal that tarnished their name .가족은 그들의 이름을 더럽힌 **스�들**에서 회복하려고 노력했다.
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political
[형용사]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

정치적인

정치적인

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .미디어는 **정치적** 발전에 대해 대중에게 알리고 선출된 공무원들에게 책임을 묻는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다.
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conspiracy
[명사]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

음모, 공모

음모, 공모

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .그들은 투자자들로부터 수백만 달러를 사기로 빼앗기 위한 **공모**로 기소되었습니다.
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a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

음모론, 음모설

음모론, 음모설

Ex: Believing the moon landing was fake is a common conspiracy theory.달 착륙이 가짜였다고 믿는 것은 흔한 **음모론**입니다.
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cover-up
[명사]

an attempt to conceal something, often an illegal or unethical action or situation

은폐, 덮어둠

은폐, 덮어둠

Ex: The politician ’s involvement in the scandal was part of a larger cover-up by the government .정치인의 스캔들 연루는 정부의 더 큰 **은폐**의 일부였습니다.
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to expose
[동사]

to put someone or something in a position in which they are vulnerable or are at risk

노출시키다, 위험에 빠뜨리다

노출시키다, 위험에 빠뜨리다

Ex: The controversial decision exposes the company to potential legal challenges .논란이 되는 결정은 회사를 잠재적인 법적 도전에 **노출시킨다**.
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libel
[명사]

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

명예훼손, 비방

명예훼손, 비방

Ex: The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff , awarding damages for the emotional distress and financial loss caused by the libel.법원은 원고에게 유리한 판결을 내리고, 명예훼손으로 인한 정신적 고통과 재정적 손실에 대한 손해배상을 판결했다.
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slander
[명사]

a false and malicious statement made about someone with the intent to harm their reputation or character

중상, 비방

중상, 비방

Ex: He was accused of slander when he publicly made baseless allegations about his colleague .그는 동료에 대해 공개적으로 근거 없는 주장을 했을 때 **명예훼손**으로 고발당했습니다.
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to accuse
[동사]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

비난하다, 고발하다

비난하다, 고발하다

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .시위자들은 정부가 그들의 요구를 무시한다고 **비난했다**.
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to pay out
[동사]

to distribute money or funds, usually as a payment for something or as compensation for a loss or damage

지급하다, 분배하다

지급하다, 분배하다

Ex: The company had to pay out a significant amount in compensation to the workers after the accident .사고 후 회사는 노동자들에게 상당한 금액의 보상금을 **지불**해야 했다.
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reputation
[명사]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

평판, 명성

평판, 명성

Ex: She worked hard to build a strong reputation as a trustworthy leader in the community .그녀는 커뮤니티에서 신뢰할 수 있는 리더로서 강한 **평판**을 쌓기 위해 열심히 일했습니다.
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to emerge
[동사]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

나타나다, 부상하다

나타나다, 부상하다

Ex: After years of hard work , her natural talent began to emerge, making her a standout in the music industry .수년간의 노력 끝에 그녀의 천재성은 **드러나기** 시작했고, 그녀는 음악 산업에서 두드러진 인물이 되었습니다.
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to hack
[동사]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

해킹하다, 불법으로 접근하다

해킹하다, 불법으로 접근하다

Ex: The cybercriminals attempted to hack into the company's database to steal sensitive customer data.사이버 범죄자들은 민감한 고객 데이터를 훔치기 위해 회사의 데이터베이스를 **해킹**하려고 시도했습니다.
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to secure
[동사]

to reach or gain a particular thing, typically requiring significant amount of effort

획득하다, 확보하다

획득하다, 확보하다

Ex: Despite fierce competition , she secured a spot in the prestigious art exhibition .치열한 경쟁에도 불구하고, 그녀는 권위 있는 미술 전시회에서 자리를 **확보**했습니다.
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scoop
[명사]

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

특종, 스쿱

특종, 스쿱

Ex: The journalist 's scoop on the company 's financial scandal earned her recognition and respect within the industry .그 회사의 재무 스캔들에 대한 기자의 **특종**은 그녀에게 업계 내에서 인정과 존경을 얻었다.
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to listen in
[동사]

to listen to a conversation or communication without participating

듣다, 엿듣다

듣다, 엿듣다

Ex: Would you be open to me joining the meeting and listening in?내가 회의에 참여하고 **듣는** 것에 열려 있으시겠어요?
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to settle
[동사]

to resolve a legal dispute decisively or definitively, often in order to bring an end to it

해결하다, 종결짓다

해결하다, 종결짓다

Ex: They decided to settle the case before it escalated into a more serious legal battle .그들은 더 심각한 법적 분쟁으로 확대되기 전에 사건을 **해결하기**로 결정했다.
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lawsuit
[명사]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

소송, 고소

소송, 고소

Ex: The lawsuit dragged on for years , causing financial strain on both parties involved .**소송**은 수년간 지속되었고, 관련된 양측에 재정적 압박을 가했습니다.
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to obtain
[동사]

to get something, often with difficulty

얻다, 구하다

얻다, 구하다

Ex: The company has obtained a significant grant for research .회사는 연구를 위해 상당한 보조금을 **획득했습니다**.
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information that is not yet publicly available, and is known only to a select group of people

내부 정보, 특권 정보

내부 정보, 특권 정보

Ex: The investigation revealed that several employees were trading on inside information.조사 결과 여러 직원들이 **내부 정보**를 이용해 거래하고 있음이 밝혀졌습니다.
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to face
[동사]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

직면하다,  대처하다

직면하다, 대처하다

Ex: Right now , the organization is actively facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions .현재, 그 조직은 논란이 되는 결정들로 인해 적극적으로 공개적인 **검열을 받고 있습니다**.
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allegation
[명사]

an assertion of fact made by one party in a legal proceeding, which is not yet proved

주장, 혐의

주장, 혐의

Ex: The journalist 's article focused on the allegations of corruption within the government .그 기자의 기사는 정부 내부의 부패 **혐의**에 초점을 맞췄다.
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to hamper
[동사]

to prevent something from moving or progressing

방해하다, 저지하다

방해하다, 저지하다

Ex: A sprained ankle can hamper your movement during physical activities .삐린 발목은 신체 활동 중에 움직임을 **방해**할 수 있습니다.
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inquiry
[명사]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

조사, 문의

조사, 문의

Ex: The police launched an inquiry to determine the cause of the accident .경찰은 사고 원인을 규명하기 위해 **수사**를 시작했습니다.
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to issue
[동사]

to make available for sale or distribution to the public

발행하다, 공개하다

발행하다, 공개하다

Ex: The artist decided to issue a limited edition of their artwork for collectors .예술가는 수집가들을 위해 자신의 작품의 한정판을 **발행**하기로 결정했습니다.
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apology
[명사]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

사과, 후회

사과, 후회

Ex: After realizing her mistake , she offered a sincere apology to her colleague .자신의 실수를 깨닫고 나서, 그녀는 동료에게 진심 어린 **사과**를 했다.
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agreement
[명사]

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

합의, 계약

합의, 계약

Ex: The union and the company are in talks to reach a new labor agreement.노조와 회사는 새로운 노동 **협약**에 도달하기 위해 협상 중입니다.
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approval
[명사]

a formal agreement to something

승인, 동의

승인, 동의

Ex: Approval from the local authorities was necessary for the construction permit .건축 허가를 받기 위해서는 지역 당국의 **승인**이 필요했습니다.
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to accede to
[동사]

to agree to a request, proposal, or demand

동의하다, 승낙하다

동의하다, 승낙하다

Ex: Despite initial hesitations , the principal eventually acceded to the students ' plea for additional extracurricular activities .초기의 망설임에도 불구하고, 교장은 결국 학생들의 추가적인 과외 활동 요청에 **동의했다**.
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to concur
[동사]

to express agreement with a particular opinion, statement, action, etc.

동의하다, 일치하다

동의하다, 일치하다

Ex: As the negotiations progressed , the two parties found common ground and began to concur on key terms for the partnership .협상이 진행되면서 양측은 공통점을 찾고 파트너십의 주요 조건에 **동의**하기 시작했습니다.
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to condone
[동사]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

용인하다, 용서하다

용인하다, 용서하다

Ex: Failing to confront or address discriminatory remarks within a community may unintentionally condone such behavior .커뮤니티 내에서 차별적인 발언에 대처하거나 해결하지 못하는 것은 의도하지 않게 그러한 행동을 **용인**할 수 있습니다.
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to acquiesce
[동사]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

마지못해 받아들이다, 순종하다

마지못해 받아들이다, 순종하다

Ex: The board of directors reluctantly acquiesced to the CEO 's decision , even though some members disagreed .
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to assent
[동사]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

동의하다, 승낙하다

동의하다, 승낙하다

Ex: The board of directors assented to the budget adjustments .이사회는 예산 조정에 **동의**했습니다.
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to comply
[동사]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

준수하다, 따르다

준수하다, 따르다

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .지난 달에 건설팀은 개정된 건축 규정을 **준수**했습니다.
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to endorse
[동사]

to publicly state that one supports or approves someone or something

승인하다, 지지하다

승인하다, 지지하다

Ex: The organization endorsed the environmental initiative , promoting sustainable practices .그 조직은 환경 이니셔티브를 **지지하며** 지속 가능한 실천을 장려했습니다.
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euphemism
[명사]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

완곡어법, 순화된 표현

완곡어법, 순화된 표현

Ex: In polite conversation , people might use the euphemism ' restroom ' or ' bathroom ' instead of ' toilet ' to refer to a place where one can relieve themselves .예의 바른 대화에서 사람들은 '화장실' 대신 '화장실'이나 '욕실'이라는 **완곡어**를 사용하여 자신을 해방할 수 있는 장소를 가리킬 수 있습니다.
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exchange
[명사]

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

교환, 물물 교환

교환, 물물 교환

Ex: The exchange of currency at the airport had a high fee .
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view
[명사]

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

견해, 시각

견해, 시각

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to expect
[동사]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

기대하다, 예상하다

기대하다, 예상하다

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .그는 올해의 모든 노력 끝에 승진을 **기대합니다**.
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economically
[부사]

in a way that concerns money, trade, or financial matters

경제적으로, 경제적 관점에서

경제적으로, 경제적 관점에서

Ex: The policy is economically beneficial for small businesses .
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disadvantaged
[형용사]

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

불리한, 혜택을 받지 못하는

불리한, 혜택을 받지 못하는

Ex: Growing up in a disadvantaged area , she faced limited opportunities for advancement .**불리한** 지역에서 자라며, 그녀는 진보를 위한 제한된 기회에 직면했습니다.
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the forced removal or elimination of a particular ethnic or religious group from a specific geographic area, often through violent means

인종 청소, 민족 정화

인종 청소, 민족 정화

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having less hair, particularly on the upper part of the head, often leading to baldness

Ex: The stress of the past year has left him looking thin on top.
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to let go
[동사]

to dismiss someone from their job or employment, often due to poor performance or misconduct

해고하다, 쫓아내다

해고하다, 쫓아내다

Ex: She was let go after missing too many deadlines on important projects .중요한 프로젝트에서 너무 많은 마감일을 놓친 후 그녀는 **해고되었습니다**.
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false or inaccurate information that is spread or communicated, often with the intention of deceiving or misleading others

허위 정보, 잘못된 정보

허위 정보, 잘못된 정보

Ex: The political campaign was accused of deliberately spreading misinformation to sway voters .그 정치 캠페인은 유권자들에게 영향을 미치기 위해 고의적으로 **잘못된 정보**를 퍼뜨렸다고 비난받았다.
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pre-owned
[형용사]

previously owned or used by someone else before being sold or resold, often in reference to goods such as cars, electronics, or clothing

중고, 사용된

중고, 사용된

Ex: Many people choose to buy pre-owned furniture because it is more affordable and eco-friendly .많은 사람들이 **중고** 가구를 구입하는 것을 선택하는 이유는 더 저렴하고 친환경적이기 때문입니다.
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restroom
[명사]

a room in a public place with a toilet in it

화장실, 변소

화장실, 변소

Ex: Public restrooms are usually marked with gender-specific signs .**공중 화장실**은 일반적으로 성별별 표시로 표시됩니다.
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spin doctor
[명사]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

커뮤니케이션 고문, 미디어 조작자

커뮤니케이션 고문, 미디어 조작자

Ex: In the future , spin doctors may face increasing scrutiny as the public becomes more aware of the tactics used to shape narratives .앞으로 **스핀 닥터**는 대중이 내러티브를 형성하는 데 사용되는 전략을 더 많이 인식하게 됨에 따라 점점 더 많은 검증을 받을 수 있습니다.
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the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

정치적 올바름, 정치적으로 정확한

정치적 올바름, 정치적으로 정확한

Ex: He was accused of lacking political correctness when he made a joke that offended several colleagues .그는 여러 동료들을 불쾌하게 한 농담을 했을 때 **정치적 올바름**이 부족하다는 비난을 받았습니다.
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used to describe a person who advocates for socialist policies but is perceived to live a luxurious or privileged lifestyle

샴페인 사회주의자, 살롱 사회주의자

샴페인 사회주의자, 살롱 사회주의자

Ex: Some people see her as a champagne socialist because she talks about fairness and equality while living in a multimillion-dollar mansion.일부 사람들은 그녀를 **샴페인 사회주의자**로 보는데, 그녀는 수백만 달러의 저택에 살면서 공정성과 평등에 대해 이야기하기 때문입니다.
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hot potato
[명사]

a difficult or controversial issue or topic that is uncomfortable or risky to handle

뜨거운 감자, 까다로운 문제

뜨거운 감자, 까다로운 문제

Ex: The employee 's misconduct allegation turned into a hot potato for the HR department , requiring careful handling to avoid legal repercussions .직원의 부당행위 혐의는 인사부서에게 **뜨거운 감자**가 되어 법적 영향을 피하기 위해 신중한 처리가 필요했습니다.
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to express one's strong opinions or beliefs publicly and forcefully, often in a long and impassioned speech

Ex: Doget on your soapbox at the party ; it ’s not the right time for such a serious discussion .
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one's acquaintances who possess great influence and are willing to help one get out of trouble or achieve what one desires

Ex: The entrepreneur's friends in high places helped her secure funding for her startup and launch it successfully.
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to authorize
[동사]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

승인하다, 허가하다

승인하다, 허가하다

Ex: Banks often require customers to authorize certain transactions through a signature or other verification methods .은행은 종종 고객이 서명이나 기타 검증 방법을 통해 특정 거래를 **승인**하도록 요구합니다.
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to engage in activities or behaviors that are intended to gain or maintain power or advantage within a group or organization

Ex: The CEO plays politics with the investors to ensure his position is secure .
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to advance in one's career or social status by using unfair or dishonest methods, often while competing with others who have similar goals

Ex: As a junior employee , she climbing the greasy pole would require much more than just doing her job well .
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