pattern

Buku Solutions - Lanjutan - Unit 8 - 8A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 8 - 8A di buku pelajaran Solutions Advanced, seperti "konspirasi", "tuduhan", "fitnah", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

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Mulai belajar
Solutions - Advanced
to plot
to plot
[kata kerja]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

berkomplot, merencanakan

berkomplot, merencanakan

Ex: The group of conspirators plotted to sabotage the competitor's business by spreading false rumors. 
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outcry
outcry
[Kata benda]

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

teriakan, protes

teriakan, protes

Ex: The insensitive remarks made by the celebrity on social media led to a widespread outcry and subsequent public apology. 

Komentar tidak sensitif yang dibuat oleh selebritas di media sosial menyebabkan kegemparan yang meluas dan permintaan maaf publik berikutnya.

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revelation
revelation
[Kata benda]

the act of making previously secret or unknown information known

pengungkapan,  penyingkapan

pengungkapan, penyingkapan

Ex: The investigation led to the revelation of serious safety failures. 
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scandal
scandal
[Kata benda]

damaging or malicious gossip about someone's private life or behavior

skandal,  gosip

skandal, gosip

Ex: The newspaper became known for publishing gossip and scandal. 
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political
political
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politik

politik

Ex: The political landscape of the country shifted dramatically after the election. 

Lanskap politik negara berubah secara dramatis setelah pemilihan.

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conspiracy
conspiracy
[Kata benda]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

konspirasi, komplot

konspirasi, komplot

Ex: The novel tells the story of a conspiracy against the monarchy. 
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conspiracy theory
conspiracy theory
[Kata benda]

a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

teori konspirasi, konspirasionisme

teori konspirasi, konspirasionisme

Ex: Some conspiracy theories start with a small truth but spiral into wild assumptions. 

Beberapa teori konspirasi dimulai dengan kebenaran kecil tetapi berubah menjadi asumsi liar.

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cover-up
cover-up
[Kata benda]

an attempt to conceal something, often an illegal or unethical action or situation

tutup-tutupi, penutupan

tutup-tutupi, penutupan

Ex: The cover-up of the incident only lasted a few days before details began leaking to the press. 

Penutupan insiden itu hanya berlangsung beberapa hari sebelum rinciannya mulai bocor ke pers.

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to expose
to expose
[kata kerja]

to put someone or something in a position in which they are vulnerable or are at risk

memaparkan, membahayakan

memaparkan, membahayakan

Ex: The lack of security exposed the company to cyberattacks. 
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libel
libel
[Kata benda]

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

Ex: The journalist faced charges of libel for falsely accusing the businessman of fraud in an article. 

Wartawan itu menghadapi tuduhan pencemaran nama baik karena menuduh pengusaha itu melakukan penipuan dalam sebuah artikel.

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slander
slander
[Kata benda]

a false and malicious statement made about someone with the intent to harm their reputation or character

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

Ex: Slander can have serious consequences, both legally and socially, when it harms someone’s reputation unjustly. 

Fitnah dapat memiliki konsekuensi serius, baik secara hukum maupun sosial, ketika merugikan reputasi seseorang secara tidak adil.

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to accuse
to accuse
[kata kerja]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

menuduh, mempersalahkan

menuduh, mempersalahkan

Ex: He was falsely accused of cheating on the exam and faced serious consequences. 
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to pay out
to pay out
[kata kerja]

to distribute money or funds, usually as a payment for something or as compensation for a loss or damage

membayar, mendistribusikan

membayar, mendistribusikan

Ex: The charity paid out donations to several families affected by the natural disaster. 

Organisasi amal tersebut menyalurkan sumbangan kepada beberapa keluarga yang terkena dampak bencana alam.

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reputation
reputation
[Kata benda]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

reputasi, nama baik

reputasi, nama baik

Ex: His reputation was damaged after the scandal was exposed to the public. 
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to emerge
to emerge
[kata kerja]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

muncul, timbul

muncul, timbul

Ex: After undergoing a significant transformation, the old neighborhood emerged as a vibrant cultural hub. 
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to hack
to hack
[kata kerja]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

meretas, membobol

meretas, membobol

Ex: They discovered that someone had hacked into their social media profiles and posted unauthorized content. 
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to secure
to secure
[kata kerja]

to reach or gain a particular thing, typically requiring significant amount of effort

mendapatkan, mengamankan

mendapatkan, mengamankan

Ex: After months of negotiations, they finally secured a contract with the new client. 
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scoop
scoop
[Kata benda]

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

eksklusif, scoop

eksklusif, scoop

Ex: Being the first to report on the breaking story, the reporter scored a journalistic scoop that garnered widespread attention. 

Menjadi yang pertama melaporkan berita terbaru, wartawan tersebut mendapatkan scoop jurnalistik yang menarik perhatian luas.

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to listen in
to listen in
[kata kerja]

to listen to a conversation or communication without participating

mendengarkan, menyadap

mendengarkan, menyadap

Ex: The teacher listened in on the students' conversation, making sure they were staying on topic. 

Guru mendengarkan percakapan siswa, memastikan mereka tetap pada topik.

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to settle
to settle
[kata kerja]

to resolve a legal dispute decisively or definitively, often in order to bring an end to it

menyelesaikan, menuntaskan

menyelesaikan, menuntaskan

Ex: They settled the lawsuit out of court to avoid a lengthy trial. 
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lawsuit
lawsuit
[Kata benda]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

gugatan, perkara

gugatan, perkara

Ex: The lawsuit was settled out of court with both parties agreeing to a financial settlement. 
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to obtain
to obtain
[kata kerja]

to get something, often with difficulty

mendapatkan, memperoleh

mendapatkan, memperoleh

Ex: She obtains a new book from the library every week. 
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inside information
inside information
[Kata benda]

information that is not yet publicly available, and is known only to a select group of people

informasi orang dalam, informasi internal

informasi orang dalam, informasi internal

Ex: Using inside information to place bets on a sports event can lead to serious legal consequences. 

Menggunakan informasi orang dalam untuk bertaruh pada acara olahraga dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi hukum yang serius.

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to face
to face
[kata kerja]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

menghadapi,  berhadapan dengan

menghadapi, berhadapan dengan

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
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allegation
allegation
[Kata benda]

an assertion of fact made by a party in a legal proceeding that the party intends to support with evidence

tuduhan,  dalil

tuduhan, dalil

Ex: The court examined whether the allegation was supported by evidence. 
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to hamper
to hamper
[kata kerja]

to prevent something from moving or progressing

menghambat, menyulitkan

menghambat, menyulitkan

Ex: Inadequate funding may hamper the development of essential infrastructure. 

Pendanaan yang tidak memadai dapat menghambat pengembangan infrastruktur penting.

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inquiry
inquiry
[Kata benda]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

penyelidikan, penelitian

penyelidikan, penelitian

Ex: The scientist's inquiry into climate change has led to several groundbreaking discoveries. 
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to issue
to issue
[kata kerja]

to make available for sale or distribution to the public

menerbitkan, mengeluarkan

menerbitkan, mengeluarkan

Ex: The company plans to issue a new version of the software next month. 
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apology
apology
[Kata benda]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

permintaan maaf, penyesalan

permintaan maaf, penyesalan

Ex: She sent an apology to her friend for missing the birthday party. 
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agreement
agreement
[Kata benda]

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

perjanjian, kontrak

perjanjian, kontrak

Ex: They signed a rental agreement before moving into the apartment. 
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approval
approval
[Kata benda]

a formal agreement to something

persetujuan, izin

persetujuan, izin

Ex: The project received approval from the board before moving forward. 
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to accede to
to accede to
[kata kerja]

to agree to a request, proposal, or demand

menyetujui, menerima

menyetujui, menerima

Ex: The government decided to accede to the citizens' demand for increased public transportation services. 

Pemerintah memutuskan untuk menyetujui permintaan warga untuk meningkatkan layanan transportasi umum.

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to concur
to concur
[kata kerja]

to express agreement with a particular opinion, statement, action, etc.

setuju, sepakat

setuju, sepakat

Ex: After a thorough discussion, the team was able to concur on the strategy to address the challenges they were facing in the project. 

Setelah diskusi mendalam, tim mampu sepakat pada strategi untuk mengatasi tantangan yang mereka hadapi dalam proyek.

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to condone
to condone
[kata kerja]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

memaafkan, mentolerir

memaafkan, mentolerir

Ex: Silence on certain issues can be interpreted as condoning societal norms, even if they go against principles of equality and justice. 

Diam pada isu-isu tertentu dapat ditafsirkan sebagai memaafkan norma-norma sosial, bahkan jika bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan dan keadilan.

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to acquiesce
to acquiesce
[kata kerja]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

menerima dengan enggan, menyerah

menerima dengan enggan, menyerah

Ex: Despite her reservations, she decided to acquiesce to their demands in order to avoid conflict. 

Meskipun ada keraguannya, dia memutuskan untuk menyetujui tuntutan mereka untuk menghindari konflik.

Tutup
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to assent
to assent
[kata kerja]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

menyetujui, menyepakati

menyetujui, menyepakati

Ex: As a form of politeness, participants often assent by nodding or giving a verbal agreement during discussions. 

Sebagai bentuk kesopanan, peserta sering menyetujui dengan mengangguk atau memberikan persetujuan verbal selama diskusi.

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to comply
to comply
[kata kerja]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

Ex: Daniel agreed to comply with the court's order. 
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to endorse
to endorse
[kata kerja]

to publicly express approval of or support for someone or something

mendukung, menyetujui

mendukung, menyetujui

Ex: Emma refused to endorse a product she had never used. 
Tutup
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euphemism
euphemism
[Kata benda]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemisme, ungkapan halus

eufemisme, ungkapan halus

Ex: The phrase 'passed away' is a common euphemism for 'died,' used to soften the harsh reality of death. 

Frasa 'passed away' adalah sebuah eufemisme umum untuk 'died', digunakan untuk melunakkan kenyataan keras dari kematian.

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exchange
exchange
[Kata benda]

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

pertukaran, barter

pertukaran, barter

Ex: The exchange of currency at the airport had a high fee. 
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view
view
[Kata benda]

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

sudut pandang, pandangan

sudut pandang, pandangan

Ex: Her view of the problem was very practical. 
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to expect
to expect
[kata kerja]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

mengharapkan, memprediksi

mengharapkan, memprediksi

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
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economically
economically
[Adverbia]

in a way that concerns money, trade, or financial matters

secara ekonomi, dari sudut pandang ekonomi

secara ekonomi, dari sudut pandang ekonomi

Ex: The new trade deal affects the region economically. 

Perjanjian perdagangan baru mempengaruhi wilayah tersebut secara ekonomi.

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disadvantaged
disadvantaged
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

tertinggal, kurang beruntung

tertinggal, kurang beruntung

Ex: The disadvantaged students received scholarships to help them pursue higher education. 

Siswa yang kurang beruntung menerima beasiswa untuk membantu mereka melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi.

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ethnic cleansing
ethnic cleansing
[Kata benda]

the forced removal or elimination of a particular ethnic or religious group from a specific geographic area, often through violent means

pembersihan etnis, pemurnian etnis

pembersihan etnis, pemurnian etnis

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thin on top

having less hair, particularly on the upper part of the head, often leading to baldness

menipis di atas, botak

menipis di atas, botak

Ex: He tries to hide that he's thin on top by combing his hair over. 

Dia mencoba menyembunyikan bahwa rambutnya menipis di atas dengan menyisir rambutnya ke depan.

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to let go
to let go
[kata kerja]

to dismiss someone from their job or employment, often due to poor performance or misconduct

memecat, memberhentikan

memecat, memberhentikan

Ex: The manager decided to let her go due to repeated policy violations. 

Manajer memutuskan untuk melepaskannya karena pelanggaran kebijakan yang berulang.

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misinformation
misinformation
[Kata benda]

false or inaccurate information that is spread or communicated, often with the intention of deceiving or misleading others

misinformasi, informasi palsu

misinformasi, informasi palsu

Ex: She apologized for sharing misinformation on social media without verifying the facts first. 

Dia meminta maaf karena membagikan informasi palsu di media sosial tanpa memverifikasi fakta terlebih dahulu.

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pre-owned
pre-owned
[Adjektiva]

previously owned or used by someone else before being sold or resold, often in reference to goods such as cars, electronics, or clothing

bekas, second-hand

bekas, second-hand

Ex: They decided to purchase a pre-owned laptop instead of a new one to stick to their budget. 

Mereka memutuskan untuk membeli laptop bekas alih-alih yang baru untuk menyesuaikan anggaran mereka.

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restroom
restroom
[Kata benda]

a room in a public place with a toilet in it

kamar kecil, toilet

kamar kecil, toilet

Ex: The mall has restrooms on every floor for convenience. 

Mall memiliki kamar mandi di setiap lantai untuk kenyamanan.

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spin doctor
spin doctor
[Kata benda]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

pengatur citra, pengolah opini publik

pengatur citra, pengolah opini publik

Ex: The mayor's spin doctor turned a failed project into a story about bold leadership. 

Pengatur citra wali kota mengubah proyek gagal menjadi kisah tentang kepemimpinan berani.

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political correctness

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

kebenaran politik, politik yang benar

kebenaran politik, politik yang benar

Ex: The debate about political correctness often focuses on whether it goes too far or if it's necessary for social harmony. 

Perdebatan tentang kebenaran politik sering berfokus pada apakah hal itu terlalu jauh atau diperlukan untuk harmoni sosial.

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champagne socialist

used to describe a person who advocates for socialist policies but is perceived to live a luxurious or privileged lifestyle

sosialis champagne, sosialis salon

sosialis champagne, sosialis salon

Ex: She may be a champagne socialist, promoting environmental policies, but she flies first class everywhere. 

Dia mungkin seorang sosialis champagne, mempromosikan kebijakan lingkungan, tetapi dia terbang kelas pertama ke mana-mana.

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hot potato
hot potato
[Kata benda]

a difficult or controversial issue or topic that is uncomfortable or risky to handle

isu sensitif, masalah pelik

isu sensitif, masalah pelik

Ex: The mayor tried to avoid the hot potato of rent control. 

Wali kota berusaha menghindari isu sensitif soal pengendalian sewa.

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to [get] on {one's} soapbox

to express one's strong opinions or beliefs publicly and forcefully, often in a long and impassioned speech

Ex: She often gets on her soapbox about environmental issues. 
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friends in high places

one's acquaintances who possess great influence and are willing to help one get out of trouble or achieve what one desires

kenalan berpengaruh, orang dalam yang kuat

kenalan berpengaruh, orang dalam yang kuat

Ex: Without friends in high places, the request was ignored. 

Tanpa kenalan berpengaruh, permintaan itu diabaikan.

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to authorize
to authorize
[kata kerja]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

mengizinkan, menyetujui

mengizinkan, menyetujui

Ex: The city council authorized the construction of a new public park in the downtown area. 

Dewan kota mengizinkan pembangunan taman umum baru di pusat kota.

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to [play] politics

to engage in activities or behaviors that are intended to gain or maintain power or advantage within a group or organization

Ex: She always plays politics to get ahead in her career. 
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to [climb] the greasy pole

to advance in one's career or social status by using unfair or dishonest methods, often while competing with others who have similar goals

Ex: He climbed the greasy pole to become the CEO. 
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