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Buku Solutions - Lanjutan - Unit 8 - 8A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 8 - 8A di buku pelajaran Solutions Advanced, seperti "konspirasi", "tuduhan", "fitnah", dll.

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Solutions - Advanced
to plot
[kata kerja]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

berkomplot, merencanakan

berkomplot, merencanakan

Ex: The spies were caught plotting to steal classified information and sell it to a rival nation .Mata-mata itu tertangkap sedang **merencanakan** untuk mencuri informasi rahasia dan menjualnya ke negara saingan.
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outcry
[Kata benda]

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

teriakan, protes

teriakan, protes

Ex: Social media amplified the outcry against the unfair treatment of workers .Media sosial memperbesar **kemarahan** terhadap perlakuan tidak adil pada pekerja.
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revelation
[Kata benda]

the act of making something known or revealed, particularly something surprising or previously unknown

wahyu, pengungkapan

wahyu, pengungkapan

Ex: A simple question led to the revelation of the company ’s unethical practices .Sebuah pertanyaan sederhana mengarah pada **pengungkapan** praktik tidak etis perusahaan.
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scandal
[Kata benda]

harmful and sensational gossip about someone's private life, often designed to shame or discredit them in public

skandal, gosip

skandal, gosip

Ex: The family tried to recover from the scandal that tarnished their name .Keluarga itu berusaha pulih dari **skandal** yang mencoreng nama mereka.
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political
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politik

politik

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Media memainkan peran penting dalam menginformasikan publik tentang perkembangan **politik** dan meminta pertanggungjawaban pejabat terpilih.
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conspiracy
[Kata benda]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

konspirasi, persekongkolan

konspirasi, persekongkolan

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .Mereka dituduh **konspirasi** untuk menipu investor hingga jutaan dolar.
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conspiracy theory
[Kata benda]

a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

teori konspirasi, konspirasionisme

teori konspirasi, konspirasionisme

Ex: Believing the moon landing was fake is a common conspiracy theory.Percaya bahwa pendaratan di bulan palsu adalah **teori konspirasi** yang umum.
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cover-up
[Kata benda]

an attempt to conceal something, often an illegal or unethical action or situation

tutup-tutupi, penutupan

tutup-tutupi, penutupan

Ex: The politician ’s involvement in the scandal was part of a larger cover-up by the government .Keterlibatan politisi dalam skandal itu adalah bagian dari **penutupan** yang lebih besar oleh pemerintah.
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to expose
[kata kerja]

to put someone or something in a position in which they are vulnerable or are at risk

memaparkan, membahayakan

memaparkan, membahayakan

Ex: The controversial decision exposes the company to potential legal challenges .Keputusan yang kontroversial **membuat** perusahaan menghadapi tantangan hukum potensial.
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libel
[Kata benda]

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

Ex: The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff , awarding damages for the emotional distress and financial loss caused by the libel.Pengadilan memutuskan mendukung penggugat, memberikan ganti rugi atas tekanan emosional dan kerugian finansial yang disebabkan oleh **pencemaran nama baik**.
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slander
[Kata benda]

a false and malicious statement made about someone with the intent to harm their reputation or character

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

Ex: He was accused of slander when he publicly made baseless allegations about his colleague .Dia dituduh melakukan **fitnah** ketika secara publik membuat tuduhan tanpa dasar tentang rekan kerjanya.
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to accuse
[kata kerja]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

menuduh, mempersalahkan

menuduh, mempersalahkan

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .Para pengunjuk rasa **menuduh** pemerintah mengabaikan tuntutan mereka.
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to pay out
[kata kerja]

to distribute money or funds, usually as a payment for something or as compensation for a loss or damage

membayar, mendistribusikan

membayar, mendistribusikan

Ex: The company had to pay out a significant amount in compensation to the workers after the accident .Perusahaan harus **membayar** sejumlah besar uang sebagai kompensasi kepada pekerja setelah kecelakaan itu.
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reputation
[Kata benda]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

reputasi, nama baik

reputasi, nama baik

Ex: She worked hard to build a strong reputation as a trustworthy leader in the community .Dia bekerja keras untuk membangun **reputasi** yang kuat sebagai pemimpin yang dapat dipercaya di masyarakat.
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to emerge
[kata kerja]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

muncul, timbul

muncul, timbul

Ex: After years of hard work , her natural talent began to emerge, making her a standout in the music industry .Setelah bertahun-tahun bekerja keras, bakat alaminya mulai **muncul**, menjadikannya menonjol di industri musik.
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to hack
[kata kerja]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

meretas, membobol

meretas, membobol

Ex: The cybercriminals attempted to hack into the company's database to steal sensitive customer data.Para penjahat cyber mencoba **meretas** basis data perusahaan untuk mencuri data pelanggan yang sensitif.
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to secure
[kata kerja]

to reach or gain a particular thing, typically requiring significant amount of effort

mendapatkan, mengamankan

mendapatkan, mengamankan

Ex: Despite fierce competition , she secured a spot in the prestigious art exhibition .Meskipun persaingan sengit, dia **mengamankan** tempat di pameran seni bergengsi.
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scoop
[Kata benda]

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

eksklusif, scoop

eksklusif, scoop

Ex: The journalist 's scoop on the company 's financial scandal earned her recognition and respect within the industry .**Scoop** wartawan tentang skandal keuangan perusahaan memberinya pengakuan dan rasa hormat di industri.
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to listen in
[kata kerja]

to listen to a conversation or communication without participating

mendengarkan, menyadap

mendengarkan, menyadap

Ex: Would you be open to me joining the meeting and listening in?Apakah Anda terbuka untuk saya bergabung dalam rapat dan **mendengarkan**?
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to settle
[kata kerja]

to resolve a legal dispute decisively or definitively, often in order to bring an end to it

menyelesaikan, menuntaskan

menyelesaikan, menuntaskan

Ex: They decided to settle the case before it escalated into a more serious legal battle .Mereka memutuskan untuk **menyelesaikan** kasus ini sebelum berubah menjadi pertempuran hukum yang lebih serius.
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lawsuit
[Kata benda]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

gugatan, perkara

gugatan, perkara

Ex: The lawsuit dragged on for years , causing financial strain on both parties involved .**Gugatan** tersebut berlangsung selama bertahun-tahun, menyebabkan tekanan finansial pada kedua belah pihak yang terlibat.
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to obtain
[kata kerja]

to get something, often with difficulty

mendapatkan, memperoleh

mendapatkan, memperoleh

Ex: The company has obtained a significant grant for research .Perusahaan telah **memperoleh** hibah yang signifikan untuk penelitian.
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inside information
[Kata benda]

information that is not yet publicly available, and is known only to a select group of people

informasi orang dalam, informasi internal

informasi orang dalam, informasi internal

Ex: The investigation revealed that several employees were trading on inside information.Penyelidikan mengungkapkan bahwa beberapa karyawan berdagang dengan **informasi orang dalam**.
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to face
[kata kerja]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

menghadapi,  berhadapan dengan

menghadapi, berhadapan dengan

Ex: Right now , the organization is actively facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions .Saat ini, organisasi secara aktif **menghadapi** pengawasan publik atas keputusan kontroversialnya.
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allegation
[Kata benda]

an assertion of fact made by one party in a legal proceeding, which is not yet proved

tuduhan, alegasi

tuduhan, alegasi

Ex: The journalist 's article focused on the allegations of corruption within the government .Artikel jurnalis itu berfokus pada **tuduhan** korupsi di dalam pemerintah.
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to hamper
[kata kerja]

to prevent something from moving or progressing

menghambat, menyulitkan

menghambat, menyulitkan

Ex: A sprained ankle can hamper your movement during physical activities .Pergelangan kaki yang terkilir dapat **menghambat** gerakan Anda selama aktivitas fisik.
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inquiry
[Kata benda]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

penyelidikan, penelitian

penyelidikan, penelitian

Ex: The police launched an inquiry to determine the cause of the accident .Polisi meluncurkan **penyelidikan** untuk menentukan penyebab kecelakaan.
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to issue
[kata kerja]

to make available for sale or distribution to the public

menerbitkan, mengeluarkan

menerbitkan, mengeluarkan

Ex: The artist decided to issue a limited edition of their artwork for collectors .Seniman memutuskan untuk **menerbitkan** edisi terbatas karya seni mereka untuk kolektor.
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apology
[Kata benda]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

permintaan maaf, penyesalan

permintaan maaf, penyesalan

Ex: After realizing her mistake , she offered a sincere apology to her colleague .Setelah menyadari kesalahannya, dia menyampaikan **permintaan maaf** yang tulus kepada rekan kerjanya.
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agreement
[Kata benda]

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

perjanjian, kontrak

perjanjian, kontrak

Ex: The union and the company are in talks to reach a new labor agreement.Serikat pekerja dan perusahaan sedang dalam pembicaraan untuk mencapai **perjanjian** kerja baru.
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approval
[Kata benda]

a formal agreement to something

persetujuan, izin

persetujuan, izin

Ex: Approval from the local authorities was necessary for the construction permit .**Persetujuan** dari otoritas lokal diperlukan untuk izin konstruksi.
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to accede to
[kata kerja]

to agree to a request, proposal, or demand

menyetujui, menerima

menyetujui, menerima

Ex: Despite initial hesitations , the principal eventually acceded to the students ' plea for additional extracurricular activities .Meskipun awalnya ragu-ragu, kepala sekolah akhirnya **menyetujui** permintaan siswa untuk kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tambahan.
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to concur
[kata kerja]

to express agreement with a particular opinion, statement, action, etc.

setuju, sepakat

setuju, sepakat

Ex: As the negotiations progressed , the two parties found common ground and began to concur on key terms for the partnership .Seiring berjalannya negosasi, kedua belah pihak menemukan titik temu dan mulai **sepakat** pada syarat-syarat utama untuk kemitraan.
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to condone
[kata kerja]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

memaafkan, mentolerir

memaafkan, mentolerir

Ex: Failing to confront or address discriminatory remarks within a community may unintentionally condone such behavior .Gagal menghadapi atau menangani komentar diskriminatif dalam komunitas dapat tanpa disadari **memaafkan** perilaku tersebut.
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to acquiesce
[kata kerja]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

menerima dengan enggan, menyerah

menerima dengan enggan, menyerah

Ex: The board of directors reluctantly acquiesced to the CEO 's decision , even though some members disagreed .
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to assent
[kata kerja]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

menyetujui, menyepakati

menyetujui, menyepakati

Ex: The board of directors assented to the budget adjustments .Dewan direksi **menyetujui** penyesuaian anggaran.
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to comply
[kata kerja]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

mematuhi, menyesuaikan diri

mematuhi, menyesuaikan diri

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .Bulan lalu, tim konstruksi **mematuhi** kode bangunan yang direvisi.
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to endorse
[kata kerja]

to publicly state that one supports or approves someone or something

menyetujui, mendukung

menyetujui, mendukung

Ex: The organization endorsed the environmental initiative , promoting sustainable practices .Organisasi tersebut **mendukung** inisiatif lingkungan, mempromosikan praktik berkelanjutan.
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euphemism
[Kata benda]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemisme, ungkapan halus

eufemisme, ungkapan halus

Ex: In polite conversation , people might use the euphemism ' restroom ' or ' bathroom ' instead of ' toilet ' to refer to a place where one can relieve themselves .Dalam percakapan sopan, orang mungkin menggunakan **eufemisme** 'kamar mandi' atau 'toilet' alih-alih 'toilet' untuk merujuk ke tempat di mana seseorang dapat meringankan diri.
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exchange
[Kata benda]

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

pertukaran, barter

pertukaran, barter

Ex: The exchange of currency at the airport had a high fee .
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view
[Kata benda]

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

sudut pandang, pandangan

sudut pandang, pandangan

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to expect
[kata kerja]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

mengharapkan, memprediksi

mengharapkan, memprediksi

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Dia **mengharapkan** promosi setelah semua kerja kerasnya tahun ini.
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economically
[Adverbia]

in a way that concerns money, trade, or financial matters

secara ekonomi, dari sudut pandang ekonomi

secara ekonomi, dari sudut pandang ekonomi

Ex: The policy is economically beneficial for small businesses .
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disadvantaged
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

tertinggal, kurang beruntung

tertinggal, kurang beruntung

Ex: Growing up in a disadvantaged area , she faced limited opportunities for advancement .Tumbuh di daerah **tertinggal**, dia menghadapi kesempatan terbatas untuk maju.
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ethnic cleansing
[Kata benda]

the forced removal or elimination of a particular ethnic or religious group from a specific geographic area, often through violent means

pembersihan etnis, pemurnian etnis

pembersihan etnis, pemurnian etnis

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having less hair, particularly on the upper part of the head, often leading to baldness

Ex: The stress of the past year has left him looking thin on top.
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to let go
[kata kerja]

to dismiss someone from their job or employment, often due to poor performance or misconduct

memecat, memberhentikan

memecat, memberhentikan

Ex: She was let go after missing too many deadlines on important projects .Dia **diberhentikan** setelah melewatkan terlalu banyak tenggat waktu pada proyek-proyek penting.
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misinformation
[Kata benda]

false or inaccurate information that is spread or communicated, often with the intention of deceiving or misleading others

misinformasi, informasi palsu

misinformasi, informasi palsu

Ex: The political campaign was accused of deliberately spreading misinformation to sway voters .Kampanye politik dituduh sengaja menyebarkan **misinformasi** untuk mempengaruhi pemilih.
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pre-owned
[Adjektiva]

previously owned or used by someone else before being sold or resold, often in reference to goods such as cars, electronics, or clothing

bekas, second-hand

bekas, second-hand

Ex: Many people choose to buy pre-owned furniture because it is more affordable and eco-friendly .Banyak orang memilih untuk membeli furnitur **bekas** karena lebih terjangkau dan ramah lingkungan.
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restroom
[Kata benda]

a room in a public place with a toilet in it

kamar kecil, toilet

kamar kecil, toilet

Ex: Public restrooms are usually marked with gender-specific signs .**Kamar mandi umum** biasanya ditandai dengan tanda khusus gender.
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spin doctor
[Kata benda]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

konsultan komunikasi, manipulator media

konsultan komunikasi, manipulator media

Ex: In the future , spin doctors may face increasing scrutiny as the public becomes more aware of the tactics used to shape narratives .Di masa depan, **spin doctor** mungkin menghadapi pengawasan yang semakin ketat seiring publik menjadi lebih sadar akan taktik yang digunakan untuk membentuk narasi.
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the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

kebenaran politik, politik yang benar

kebenaran politik, politik yang benar

Ex: He was accused of lacking political correctness when he made a joke that offended several colleagues .Dia dituduh kurang **kebenaran politik** ketika dia membuat lelucon yang menyinggung beberapa rekan.
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used to describe a person who advocates for socialist policies but is perceived to live a luxurious or privileged lifestyle

sosialis champagne, sosialis salon

sosialis champagne, sosialis salon

Ex: Some people see her as a champagne socialist because she talks about fairness and equality while living in a multimillion-dollar mansion.Beberapa orang melihatnya sebagai **sosialis champagne** karena dia berbicara tentang keadilan dan kesetaraan sementara tinggal di rumah mewah bernilai jutaan dolar.
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hot potato
[Kata benda]

a difficult or controversial issue or topic that is uncomfortable or risky to handle

kentang panas, masalah pelik

kentang panas, masalah pelik

Ex: The employee 's misconduct allegation turned into a hot potato for the HR department , requiring careful handling to avoid legal repercussions .Tuduhan pelanggaran karyawan berubah menjadi **kentang panas** bagi departemen HR, yang membutuhkan penanganan hati-hati untuk menghindari konsekuensi hukum.
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to express one's strong opinions or beliefs publicly and forcefully, often in a long and impassioned speech

Ex: Doget on your soapbox at the party ; it ’s not the right time for such a serious discussion .
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one's acquaintances who possess great influence and are willing to help one get out of trouble or achieve what one desires

Ex: The entrepreneur's friends in high places helped her secure funding for her startup and launch it successfully.
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to authorize
[kata kerja]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

mengizinkan, menyetujui

mengizinkan, menyetujui

Ex: Banks often require customers to authorize certain transactions through a signature or other verification methods .Bank sering meminta nasabah untuk **mengizinkan** transaksi tertentu melalui tanda tangan atau metode verifikasi lainnya.
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to engage in activities or behaviors that are intended to gain or maintain power or advantage within a group or organization

Ex: The CEO plays politics with the investors to ensure his position is secure .
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to advance in one's career or social status by using unfair or dishonest methods, often while competing with others who have similar goals

Ex: As a junior employee , she climbing the greasy pole would require much more than just doing her job well .
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