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Aklat Solutions - Advanced - Yunit 8 - 8A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 8 - 8A sa Solutions Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "konspirasyon", "paratang", "paninirang puri", atbp.

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Solutions - Advanced
to plot
to plot
[Pandiwa]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

magbalak, magpakana

magbalak, magpakana

Ex: The spies were caught plotting to steal classified information and sell it to a rival nation .Nahuli ang mga espiya habang **nagbabalak** na nakawin ang klasipikadong impormasyon at ibenta ito sa isang karibal na bansa.
outcry
outcry
[Pangngalan]

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

sigaw, protesta

sigaw, protesta

Ex: Social media amplified the outcry against the unfair treatment of workers .Pinalakas ng social media **ang pagalit** laban sa hindi patas na pagtrato sa mga manggagawa.
revelation
revelation
[Pangngalan]

the act of making something known or revealed, particularly something surprising or previously unknown

paghahayag, pagsisiwalat

paghahayag, pagsisiwalat

Ex: A simple question led to the revelation of the company ’s unethical practices .Isang simpleng tanong ang nagdulot ng **pagsisiwalat** ng hindi etikal na mga gawain ng kumpanya.
scandal
scandal
[Pangngalan]

harmful and sensational gossip about someone's private life, often designed to shame or discredit them in public

eskandalo, tsismis

eskandalo, tsismis

Ex: The family tried to recover from the scandal that tarnished their name .Sinubukan ng pamilya na bumangon mula sa **iskandalo** na nagdungis sa kanilang pangalan.
political
political
[pang-uri]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

pampulitika

pampulitika

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Ang media ay may mahalagang papel sa pagbibigay-alam sa publiko tungkol sa mga **pampulitika** na pag-unlad at sa pagpapanagot sa mga nahalal na opisyal.
conspiracy
conspiracy
[Pangngalan]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

sabwatan, pagsasabwatan

sabwatan, pagsasabwatan

Ex: The conspiracy was planned in secrecy for months .**Ang sabwatan** ay pinaplano nang palihim sa loob ng mga buwan.
conspiracy theory
conspiracy theory
[Pangngalan]

a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

teorya ng pagsasabwatan, konspirasyong teorya

teorya ng pagsasabwatan, konspirasyong teorya

Ex: Believing the moon landing was fake is a common conspiracy theory.Ang paniniwala na peke ang paglanding sa buwan ay isang karaniwang **teorya ng pagsasabwatan**.
cover-up
cover-up
[Pangngalan]

an attempt to conceal something, often an illegal or unethical action or situation

pagtatakip, pagtago

pagtatakip, pagtago

Ex: The politician ’s involvement in the scandal was part of a larger cover-up by the government .Ang pagkakasangkot ng politiko sa iskandalo ay bahagi ng isang mas malaking **pagtatakip** ng gobyerno.
to expose
to expose
[Pandiwa]

to put someone or something in a position in which they are vulnerable or are at risk

ilantad, ilagay sa panganib

ilantad, ilagay sa panganib

Ex: The controversial decision exposes the company to potential legal challenges .Ang kontrobersyal na desisyon ay **naglalantad** sa kumpanya sa mga potensyal na hamong legal.
libel
libel
[Pangngalan]

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

paninirang-puri, paglapastangan

paninirang-puri, paglapastangan

Ex: The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff , awarding damages for the emotional distress and financial loss caused by the libel.Nagpasiya ang korte sa pabor ng nagreklamo, na iginawad ang pinsala para sa emosyonal na pagkabalisa at pagkawala ng pera na dulot ng **paninirang puri**.
slander
slander
[Pangngalan]

a false and malicious statement made about someone with the intent to harm their reputation or character

paninirang-puri, pagpaparatang

paninirang-puri, pagpaparatang

Ex: He was accused of slander when he publicly made baseless allegations about his colleague .Siya ay inakusahan ng **paninirang puri** nang siya ay hayagang gumawa ng walang batayang paratang laban sa kanyang kasamahan.
to accuse
to accuse
[Pandiwa]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

akusahan, paratangan

akusahan, paratangan

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .**Inakusahan** ng mga nagproprotesta ang gobyerno na hindi pinapansin ang kanilang mga hiling.
to pay out
to pay out
[Pandiwa]

to distribute money or funds, usually as a payment for something or as compensation for a loss or damage

magbayad, ipamahagi

magbayad, ipamahagi

Ex: The company had to pay out a significant amount in compensation to the workers after the accident .Ang kumpanya ay kinailangang **magbayad** ng isang malaking halaga bilang kompensasyon sa mga manggagawa pagkatapos ng aksidente.
reputation
reputation
[Pangngalan]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

reputasyon, dangal

reputasyon, dangal

Ex: She worked hard to build a strong reputation as a trustworthy leader in the community .Nagsumikap siya para makabuo ng isang matibay na **reputasyon** bilang isang mapagkakatiwalaang lider sa komunidad.
to emerge
to emerge
[Pandiwa]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

lumitaw, sumipot

lumitaw, sumipot

Ex: After years of hard work , her natural talent began to emerge, making her a standout in the music industry .Matapos ang mga taon ng pagsusumikap, ang kanyang likas na talento ay nagsimulang **lumitaw**, na nagpaunlad sa kanya bilang isang standout sa industriya ng musika.
to hack
to hack
[Pandiwa]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

mag-hack, ilusot ang sistema

mag-hack, ilusot ang sistema

Ex: The cybercriminals attempted to hack into the company's database to steal sensitive customer data.Sinubukan ng mga cybercriminal na **i-hack** ang database ng kumpanya upang nakawin ang sensitibong data ng customer.
to secure
to secure
[Pandiwa]

to reach or gain a particular thing, typically requiring significant amount of effort

makamit, matiyak

makamit, matiyak

Ex: Despite fierce competition , she secured a spot in the prestigious art exhibition .Sa kabila ng mabangis na kompetisyon, **naseguro** niya ang isang puwesto sa prestihiyosong art exhibition.
scoop
scoop
[Pangngalan]

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

eksklusibong balita, scoop

eksklusibong balita, scoop

Ex: The journalist 's scoop on the company 's financial scandal earned her recognition and respect within the industry .Ang **scoop** ng mamamahayag tungkol sa financial scandal ng kumpanya ay nagtamo sa kanya ng pagkilala at respeto sa loob ng industriya.
to listen in
to listen in
[Pandiwa]

to listen to a conversation or communication without participating

makinig, duminig

makinig, duminig

Ex: Would you be open to me joining the meeting and listening in?Bukas ka ba sa pag-join ko sa meeting at **makinig**?
to settle
to settle
[Pandiwa]

to resolve a legal dispute decisively or definitively, often in order to bring an end to it

ayusin, resolbahin

ayusin, resolbahin

Ex: They decided to settle the case before it escalated into a more serious legal battle .Nagpasya silang **ayusin** ang kaso bago ito lumala sa isang mas seryosong labanang legal.
lawsuit
lawsuit
[Pangngalan]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

demanda, usapin

demanda, usapin

Ex: The lawsuit dragged on for years , causing financial strain on both parties involved .Ang **demanda** ay tumagal ng maraming taon, na nagdulot ng financial strain sa parehong partido na kasangkot.
to obtain
to obtain
[Pandiwa]

to get something, often with difficulty

makuha, magkamit

makuha, magkamit

Ex: The company has obtained a significant grant for research .Ang kumpanya ay **nakakuha** ng malaking grant para sa pananaliksik.
inside information
inside information
[Pangngalan]

information that is not yet publicly available, and is known only to a select group of people

panloob na impormasyon, pribilehiyong impormasyon

panloob na impormasyon, pribilehiyong impormasyon

Ex: The investigation revealed that several employees were trading on inside information.Ipinakita ng imbestigasyon na maraming empleyado ang nagtitinda gamit ang **inside information**.
to face
to face
[Pandiwa]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

harapin,  makipagsapalaran

harapin, makipagsapalaran

Ex: Right now , the organization is actively facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions .Sa ngayon, ang organisasyon ay aktibong **humaharap** sa pampublikong pagsusuri para sa mga kontrobersyal na desisyon nito.
allegation
allegation
[Pangngalan]

an assertion of fact made by one party in a legal proceeding, which is not yet proved

paratang, akusasyon

paratang, akusasyon

Ex: The journalist 's article focused on the allegations of corruption within the government .Ang artikulo ng mamamahayag ay nakatuon sa mga **paratang** ng katiwalian sa loob ng pamahalaan.
to hamper
to hamper
[Pandiwa]

to prevent something from moving or progressing

hadlangan, pahirin

hadlangan, pahirin

Ex: A sprained ankle can hamper your movement during physical activities .Ang isang sprained ankle ay maaaring **hadlangan** ang iyong paggalaw sa panahon ng mga pisikal na aktibidad.
inquiry
inquiry
[Pangngalan]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

pagsisiyasat, pagtatanong

pagsisiyasat, pagtatanong

Ex: The police launched an inquiry to determine the cause of the accident .Ang pulisya ay naglunsad ng isang **imbestigasyon** upang matukoy ang sanhi ng aksidente.
to issue
to issue
[Pandiwa]

to make available for sale or distribution to the public

maglabas, ilathala

maglabas, ilathala

Ex: The artist decided to issue a limited edition of their artwork for collectors .Nagpasya ang artista na **maglabas** ng isang limitadong edisyon ng kanilang likha para sa mga kolektor.
apology
apology
[Pangngalan]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

paumanhin, pagsisisi

paumanhin, pagsisisi

Ex: After realizing her mistake , she offered a sincere apology to her colleague .Matapos mapagtanto ang kanyang pagkakamali, nag-alok siya ng taos-pusong **paumanhin** sa kanyang kasamahan.
agreement
agreement
[Pangngalan]

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

kasunduan, kontrata

kasunduan, kontrata

Ex: The union and the company are in talks to reach a new labor agreement.
approval
approval
[Pangngalan]

a formal agreement to something

pagsang-ayon, pagpayag

pagsang-ayon, pagpayag

Ex: Approval from the local authorities was necessary for the construction permit .Ang **pagsang-ayon** ng mga lokal na awtoridad ay kinakailangan para sa permit sa pagtatayo.
to accede to
to accede to
[Pandiwa]

to agree to a request, proposal, or demand

pumayag sa, sumang-ayon sa

pumayag sa, sumang-ayon sa

Ex: Despite initial hesitations , the principal eventually acceded to the students ' plea for additional extracurricular activities .Sa kabila ng paunang pag-aatubili, ang punong-guro ay kalaunan ay **pumayag sa** kahilingan ng mga mag-aaral para sa karagdagang ekstrakurikular na mga gawain.
to concur
to concur
[Pandiwa]

to express agreement with a particular opinion, statement, action, etc.

sumang-ayon, magkasundo

sumang-ayon, magkasundo

Ex: As the negotiations progressed , the two parties found common ground and began to concur on key terms for the partnership .Habang umuusad ang negosasyon, ang dalawang partido ay nakakita ng common ground at nagsimulang **sumang-ayon** sa mga pangunahing termino para sa partnership.
to condone
to condone
[Pandiwa]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

patawarin, tanggapin

patawarin, tanggapin

Ex: Failing to confront or address discriminatory remarks within a community may unintentionally condone such behavior .Ang pagkabigong harapin o tugunan ang mga mapang-aping puna sa loob ng isang komunidad ay maaaring hindi sinasadyang **patawarin** ang ganitong pag-uugali.
to acquiesce
to acquiesce
[Pandiwa]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

pumayag nang hindi masaya, tumanggap nang walang pagtutol

pumayag nang hindi masaya, tumanggap nang walang pagtutol

Ex: The board of directors reluctantly acquiesced to the CEO 's decision , even though some members disagreed .Hindi kinaugalian na **pumayag** ang lupon ng mga direktor sa desisyon ng CEO, kahit na ang ilang miyembro ay hindi sumasang-ayon.
to assent
to assent
[Pandiwa]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

pumayag, sumang-ayon

pumayag, sumang-ayon

Ex: The board of directors assented to the budget adjustments .Ang lupon ng mga direktor ay **pumayag** sa mga pag-aayos ng badyet.
to comply
to comply
[Pandiwa]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

sumunod, tumupad

sumunod, tumupad

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .Noong nakaraang buwan, **sumunod** ang construction team sa binagong building codes.
to endorse
to endorse
[Pandiwa]

to publicly state that one supports or approves someone or something

sang-ayunan, suportahan

sang-ayunan, suportahan

Ex: The organization endorsed the environmental initiative , promoting sustainable practices .Ang organisasyon ay **nag-endorso** sa environmental initiative, na nagtataguyod ng sustainable practices.
euphemism
euphemism
[Pangngalan]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eupemismo, malambing na pananalita

eupemismo, malambing na pananalita

Ex: In polite conversation , people might use the euphemism ' restroom ' or ' bathroom ' instead of ' toilet ' to refer to a place where one can relieve themselves .Sa magalang na pag-uusap, maaaring gamitin ng mga tao ang **euphemism** 'banyo' o 'palikuran' sa halip na 'toilet' upang tumukoy sa isang lugar kung saan maaaring magpahinga ang isang tao.
exchange
exchange
[Pangngalan]

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

palitan, barter

palitan, barter

Ex: The exchange of currency at the airport had a high fee .Ang **palitan** ng pera sa paliparan ay may mataas na bayad.
view
view
[Pangngalan]

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

pananaw, tanawin

pananaw, tanawin

Ex: The book presents a view from the historical perspective .Ang libro ay nagpapakita ng isang **pananaw** mula sa perspektibong pangkasaysayan.
to expect
to expect
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

asahan, inaasahan

asahan, inaasahan

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Inaasahan niya ang isang promosyon pagkatapos ng lahat ng kanyang pagsusumikap sa taong ito.
economically
economically
[pang-abay]

in a way that concerns money, trade, or financial matters

sa ekonomiya, mula sa pananaw na pang-ekonomiya

sa ekonomiya, mula sa pananaw na pang-ekonomiya

Ex: The policy is economically beneficial for small businesses .Ang patakaran ay **ekonomikal na** kapaki-pakinabang para sa maliliit na negosyo.
disadvantaged
disadvantaged
[pang-uri]

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

hindi pinapaboran, nalulugmok

hindi pinapaboran, nalulugmok

Ex: Growing up in a disadvantaged area , she faced limited opportunities for advancement .Sa paglaki sa isang **hamak** na lugar, naharap siya sa limitadong mga oportunidad para sa pag-unlad.
ethnic cleansing
ethnic cleansing
[Pangngalan]

the forced removal or elimination of a particular ethnic or religious group from a specific geographic area, often through violent means

paglinis ng lahi, paglilinis ng etniko

paglinis ng lahi, paglilinis ng etniko

thin on top
thin on top
[Parirala]

having less hair, particularly on the upper part of the head, often leading to baldness

Ex: The stress of the past year has left him looking a bit thin on top.
to let go
to let go
[Pandiwa]

to dismiss someone from their job or employment, often due to poor performance or misconduct

alisin sa trabaho, tanggalin sa trabaho

alisin sa trabaho, tanggalin sa trabaho

Ex: She was let go after missing too many deadlines on important projects .Siya ay **pinakawalan** matapos makaligtaan ang napakaraming deadline sa mahahalagang proyekto.
misinformation
misinformation
[Pangngalan]

false or inaccurate information that is spread or communicated, often with the intention of deceiving or misleading others

maling impormasyon, hindi totoong impormasyon

maling impormasyon, hindi totoong impormasyon

Ex: The political campaign was accused of deliberately spreading misinformation to sway voters .Ang kampanyang pampulitika ay inakusahan ng sinadyang pagkalat ng **maling impormasyon** upang maimpluwensyahan ang mga botante.
pre-owned
pre-owned
[pang-uri]

previously owned or used by someone else before being sold or resold, often in reference to goods such as cars, electronics, or clothing

second-hand, gamit na

second-hand, gamit na

Ex: Many people choose to buy pre-owned furniture because it is more affordable and eco-friendly .Maraming tao ang pumipili na bumili ng **gamit na** muwebles dahil mas abot-kaya at eco-friendly ito.
restroom
restroom
[Pangngalan]

a room in a public place with a toilet in it

banyo, palikuran

banyo, palikuran

Ex: Public restrooms are usually marked with gender-specific signs .Ang **pampublikong banyo** ay karaniwang minamarkahan ng mga palatandaan na partikular sa kasarian.
spin doctor
spin doctor
[Pangngalan]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

tagapayo sa komunikasyon, manipulador ng media

tagapayo sa komunikasyon, manipulador ng media

Ex: In the future , spin doctors may face increasing scrutiny as the public becomes more aware of the tactics used to shape narratives .Sa hinaharap, ang mga **spin doctor** ay maaaring harapin ang tumataas na pagsusuri habang ang publiko ay nagiging mas aware sa mga taktikang ginagamit upang hubugin ang mga naratibo.
political correctness

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

kawastuang pampolitika, politikal na kawastuan

kawastuang pampolitika, politikal na kawastuan

Ex: He was accused of lacking political correctness when he made a joke that offended several colleagues .Siya ay inakusahan ng kakulangan ng **political correctness** nang siya ay gumawa ng biro na nakasakit sa ilang mga kasamahan.
champagne socialist

used to describe a person who advocates for socialist policies but is perceived to live a luxurious or privileged lifestyle

sosyalistang champagne, sosyalistang salon

sosyalistang champagne, sosyalistang salon

Ex: Some people see her as a champagne socialist because she talks about fairness and equality while living in a multimillion-dollar mansion .Ang ilang mga tao ay nakikita sa kanya bilang isang **sosyalista ng champagne** dahil pinag-uusapan niya ang tungkol sa pagiging patas at pagkakapantay-pantay habang nakatira sa isang mansyon na nagkakahalaga ng milyun-milyong dolyar.
hot potato
hot potato
[Pangngalan]

a difficult or controversial issue or topic that is uncomfortable or risky to handle

mainit na patatas, maselang isyu

mainit na patatas, maselang isyu

Ex: The employee 's misconduct allegation turned into a hot potato for the HR department , requiring careful handling to avoid legal repercussions .Ang alegasyon ng maling asal ng empleyado ay naging isang **mainit na patatas** para sa departamento ng HR, na nangangailangan ng maingat na paghawak upang maiwasan ang mga legal na kahihinatnan.
to [get] on {one's} soapbox

to express one's strong opinions or beliefs publicly and forcefully, often in a long and impassioned speech

Ex: Don’t get on your soapbox at the party; it’s not the right time for such a serious discussion.
friends in high places

one's acquaintances who possess great influence and are willing to help one get out of trouble or achieve what one desires

Ex: The entrepreneur's friends in high places helped her secure funding for her startup and launch it successfully.
to authorize
to authorize
[Pandiwa]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

pahintulutan, aprubahan

pahintulutan, aprubahan

Ex: Banks often require customers to authorize certain transactions through a signature or other verification methods .Ang mga bangko ay madalas na nangangailangan ng mga customer na **magbigay ng pahintulot** sa ilang mga transaksyon sa pamamagitan ng isang lagda o iba pang mga paraan ng pag-verify.
to [play] politics

to engage in activities or behaviors that are intended to gain or maintain power or advantage within a group or organization

Ex: The CEO often plays politics with the investors to ensure his position is secure.
to [climb] the greasy pole

to advance in one's career or social status by using unfair or dishonest methods, often while competing with others who have similar goals

Ex: As a junior employee, she knew climbing the greasy pole would require much more than just doing her job well.
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