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كتاب Solutions - متقدم - الوحدة 8 - 8A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 8 - 8A في كتاب Solutions Advanced، مثل "مؤامرة"، "ادعاء"، "افتراء"، إلخ.

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to plot
[فعل]

to secretly make a plan to harm someone or do something illegal

يتآمر, يدبر مؤامرة

يتآمر, يدبر مؤامرة

Ex: The spies were caught plotting to steal classified information and sell it to a rival nation .تم القبض على الجواسيس وهم **يتآمرون** لسرقة معلومات سرية وبيعها إلى دولة منافسة.
outcry
[اسم]

a loud, sustained noise or shout of disapproval, protest, or outrage

صراخ, احتجاج

صراخ, احتجاج

Ex: Social media amplified the outcry against the unfair treatment of workers .وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي ضخمت **الصيحة** ضد المعاملة غير العادلة للعمال.
revelation
[اسم]

the act of making something known or revealed, particularly something surprising or previously unknown

كشف, إعلان

كشف, إعلان

Ex: A simple question led to the revelation of the company ’s unethical practices .سؤال بسيط أدى إلى **الكشف** عن الممارسات غير الأخلاقية للشركة.
scandal
[اسم]

harmful and sensational gossip about someone's private life, often designed to shame or discredit them in public

فضيحة, قيل وقال

فضيحة, قيل وقال

Ex: The family tried to recover from the scandal that tarnished their name .حاولت الأسرة التعافي من **الفضيحة** التي شوهت سمعتهم.
political
[صفة]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سياسي

سياسي

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .تلعب وسائل الإعلام دورًا حاسمًا في إعلام الجمهور بالتطورات **السياسية** ومساءلة المسؤولين المنتخبين.
conspiracy
[اسم]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

مؤامرة, تآمر

مؤامرة, تآمر

Ex: They were charged with conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .تم اتهامهم بـ **مؤامرة** لاحتيال المستثمرين من ملايين الدولارات.

a belief or explanation that suggests a secret group or organization is responsible for an event, often involving illegal or dishonest activities

نظرية المؤامرة, المؤامراتية

نظرية المؤامرة, المؤامراتية

Ex: Believing the moon landing was fake is a common conspiracy theory.اعتقاد أن هبوط القمر كان مزيفًا هو **نظرية مؤامرة** شائعة.
cover-up
[اسم]

an attempt to conceal something, often an illegal or unethical action or situation

تغطية, إخفاء

تغطية, إخفاء

Ex: The politician ’s involvement in the scandal was part of a larger cover-up by the government .كان تورط السياسي في الفضيحة جزءًا من **تغطية** أكبر من قبل الحكومة.
to expose
[فعل]

to put someone or something in a position in which they are vulnerable or are at risk

كشف, يعرض للخطر

كشف, يعرض للخطر

Ex: The controversial decision exposes the company to potential legal challenges .القرار المثير للجدل **يعرض** الشركة لتحديات قانونية محتملة.
libel
[اسم]

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

القذف, الافتراء

القذف, الافتراء

Ex: The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff , awarding damages for the emotional distress and financial loss caused by the libel.حكمت المحكمة لصالح المدعي، ومنحت تعويضات عن الضيق العاطفي والخسارة المالية الناجمة عن **القذف**.
slander
[اسم]

a false and malicious statement made about someone with the intent to harm their reputation or character

افتراء, قذف

افتراء, قذف

Ex: He was accused of slander when he publicly made baseless allegations about his colleague .تم اتهامه بـ **القذف** عندما قدم علناً ادعاءات لا أساس لها عن زميله.
to accuse
[فعل]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

اتهم, قذف

اتهم, قذف

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .اتهم المتظاهرون الحكومة بتجاهل مطالبهم.
to pay out
[فعل]

to distribute money or funds, usually as a payment for something or as compensation for a loss or damage

دفع, توزيع

دفع, توزيع

Ex: The company had to pay out a significant amount in compensation to the workers after the accident .كان على الشركة أن **توزع** مبلغًا كبيرًا كتعويض للعمال بعد الحادث.
reputation
[اسم]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

سمعة, مكانة

سمعة, مكانة

Ex: She worked hard to build a strong reputation as a trustworthy leader in the community .عملت بجد لبناء **سمعة** قوية كقائد موثوق به في المجتمع.
to emerge
[فعل]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

يبرز, يظهر

يبرز, يظهر

Ex: After years of hard work , her natural talent began to emerge, making her a standout in the music industry .بعد سنوات من العمل الجاد، بدأ موهبتها الطبيعية في **الظهور**، مما جعلها بارزة في صناعة الموسيقى.
to hack
[فعل]

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

اختراق, الوصول غير المصرح به

اختراق, الوصول غير المصرح به

Ex: The cybercriminals attempted to hack into the company's database to steal sensitive customer data.حاول مجرمو الإنترنت **اختراق** قاعدة بيانات الشركة لسرقة بيانات العملاء الحساسة.
to secure
[فعل]

to reach or gain a particular thing, typically requiring significant amount of effort

حصل على, أمن

حصل على, أمن

Ex: Despite fierce competition , she secured a spot in the prestigious art exhibition .على الرغم من المنافسة الشرسة، فقد **حصلت** على مكان في المعرض الفني المرموق.
scoop
[اسم]

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

خبر حصري, سكوب

خبر حصري, سكوب

Ex: The journalist 's scoop on the company 's financial scandal earned her recognition and respect within the industry .**السبق الصحفي** للصحفية حول فضيحة الشركة المالية أكسبها الاعتراف والاحترام داخل الصناعة.
to listen in
[فعل]

to listen to a conversation or communication without participating

يستمع, يتنصت

يستمع, يتنصت

Ex: Would you be open to me joining the meeting and listening in?هل تكون منفتحًا على انضمامي إلى الاجتماع و**الاستماع**؟
to settle
[فعل]

to resolve a legal dispute decisively or definitively, often in order to bring an end to it

تسوية, حسم

تسوية, حسم

Ex: They decided to settle the case before it escalated into a more serious legal battle .قرروا **تسوية** القضية قبل أن تتصاعد إلى معركة قانونية أكثر خطورة.
lawsuit
[اسم]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

دعوى قضائية, قضية

دعوى قضائية, قضية

Ex: The lawsuit dragged on for years , causing financial strain on both parties involved .استمرت **الدعوى القضائية** لسنوات، مما تسبب في ضغوط مالية على كلا الطرفين المعنيين.
to obtain
[فعل]

to get something, often with difficulty

يحصل, يكتسب

يحصل, يكتسب

Ex: The company has obtained a significant grant for research .حصلت الشركة على منحة كبيرة للبحث.

information that is not yet publicly available, and is known only to a select group of people

معلومات داخلية, معلومات حصرية

معلومات داخلية, معلومات حصرية

Ex: The investigation revealed that several employees were trading on inside information.كشف التحقيق أن عدة موظفين كانوا يتاجرون بناءً على **معلومات داخلية**.
to face
[فعل]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

يواجه,  يتعامل مع

يواجه, يتعامل مع

Ex: Right now , the organization is actively facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions .في الوقت الحالي، تواجه المنظمة **بشكل** نشط التدقيق العام لقراراتها المثيرة للجدل.
allegation
[اسم]

an assertion of fact made by one party in a legal proceeding, which is not yet proved

ادعاء, اتهام

ادعاء, اتهام

Ex: The journalist 's article focused on the allegations of corruption within the government .ركزت مقالة الصحفي على **الاتهامات** بالفساد داخل الحكومة.
to hamper
[فعل]

to prevent something from moving or progressing

عاق, عَرْقَلَة

عاق, عَرْقَلَة

Ex: A sprained ankle can hamper your movement during physical activities .يمكن أن **تعيق** الكاحل الملتوي حركتك أثناء الأنشطة البدنية.
inquiry
[اسم]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

تحقيق, استفسار

تحقيق, استفسار

Ex: The police launched an inquiry to determine the cause of the accident .أطلقت الشرطة **تحقيقًا** لتحديد سبب الحادث.
to issue
[فعل]

to make available for sale or distribution to the public

إصدار, نشر

إصدار, نشر

Ex: The artist decided to issue a limited edition of their artwork for collectors .قرر الفنان **إصدار** نسخة محدودة من عمله الفني لهواة الجمع.
apology
[اسم]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

اعتذار, ندم

اعتذار, ندم

Ex: After realizing her mistake , she offered a sincere apology to her colleague .بعد أن أدركت خطأها، قدمت **اعتذارًا** صادقًا لزميلها.
agreement
[اسم]

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

اتفاق, عقد

اتفاق, عقد

Ex: The union and the company are in talks to reach a new labor agreement.النقابة والشركة في مفاوضات للوصول إلى **اتفاق** عمل جديد.
approval
[اسم]

a formal agreement to something

موافقة, إذن

موافقة, إذن

Ex: Approval from the local authorities was necessary for the construction permit .كانت **موافقة** السلطات المحلية ضرورية للحصول على تصريح البناء.
to accede to
[فعل]

to agree to a request, proposal, or demand

يوافق على, يقبل

يوافق على, يقبل

Ex: Despite initial hesitations , the principal eventually acceded to the students ' plea for additional extracurricular activities .على الرغم من التردد الأولي، وافق المدير في النهاية على طلب الطلاب لأنشطة لا صفية إضافية.
to concur
[فعل]

to express agreement with a particular opinion, statement, action, etc.

يوافق, يتفق

يوافق, يتفق

Ex: As the negotiations progressed , the two parties found common ground and began to concur on key terms for the partnership .مع تقدم المفاوضات، وجد الطرفان أرضية مشتركة وبدأا في **الاتفاق** على الشروط الرئيسية للشراكة.
to condone
[فعل]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

يتغاضى, يغفر

يتغاضى, يغفر

Ex: Failing to confront or address discriminatory remarks within a community may unintentionally condone such behavior .عدم مواجهة أو معالجة الملاحظات التمييزية داخل المجتمع قد **يتسامح** عن غير قصد مع مثل هذا السلوك.
to acquiesce
[فعل]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

يوافق على مضض, يستسلم

يوافق على مضض, يستسلم

Ex: The board of directors reluctantly acquiesced to the CEO 's decision , even though some members disagreed .
to assent
[فعل]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

يوافق, يقر

يوافق, يقر

Ex: The board of directors assented to the budget adjustments .وافق مجلس الإدارة على تعديلات الميزانية.
to comply
[فعل]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

الامتثال, الالتزام

الامتثال, الالتزام

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .الشهر الماضي، التزم فريق البناء **ب**قوانين البناء المعدلة.
to endorse
[فعل]

to publicly state that one supports or approves someone or something

يؤيد, يدعم

يؤيد, يدعم

Ex: The organization endorsed the environmental initiative , promoting sustainable practices .**أيدت** المنظمة المبادرة البيئية، مما يعزز الممارسات المستدامة.
euphemism
[اسم]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

كناية, تعبير مخفف

كناية, تعبير مخفف

Ex: In polite conversation , people might use the euphemism ' restroom ' or ' bathroom ' instead of ' toilet ' to refer to a place where one can relieve themselves .في المحادثة المهذبة، قد يستخدم الناس **التهذيب** 'الحمام' أو 'دورة المياه' بدلاً من 'المرحاض' للإشارة إلى مكان حيث يمكن للمرء أن يريح نفسه.
exchange
[اسم]

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

تبادل, مقايضة

تبادل, مقايضة

Ex: The exchange of currency at the airport had a high fee .
view
[اسم]

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

وجهة نظر, رؤية

وجهة نظر, رؤية

to expect
[فعل]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

يتوقع, يتنبأ

يتوقع, يتنبأ

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .هو **يتوقع** ترقية بعد كل جهده الشاق هذا العام.
economically
[ظرف]

in a way that concerns money, trade, or financial matters

اقتصاديا, من الناحية الاقتصادية

اقتصاديا, من الناحية الاقتصادية

Ex: The policy is economically beneficial for small businesses .

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

محروم, غير محظوظ

محروم, غير محظوظ

Ex: Growing up in a disadvantaged area , she faced limited opportunities for advancement .نشأت في منطقة **محرومة**، واجهت فرصًا محدودة للتقدم.

the forced removal or elimination of a particular ethnic or religious group from a specific geographic area, often through violent means

التطهير العرقي, التنظيف العرقي

التطهير العرقي, التنظيف العرقي

thin on top
[عبارة]

having less hair, particularly on the upper part of the head, often leading to baldness

Ex: The stress of the past year has left him looking thin on top.
to let go
[فعل]

to dismiss someone from their job or employment, often due to poor performance or misconduct

فصل, طرد

فصل, طرد

Ex: She was let go after missing too many deadlines on important projects .تم **فصلها** بعد تفويت الكثير من المواعيد النهائية في المشاريع المهمة.

false or inaccurate information that is spread or communicated, often with the intention of deceiving or misleading others

معلومات مضللة, معلومات خاطئة

معلومات مضللة, معلومات خاطئة

Ex: The political campaign was accused of deliberately spreading misinformation to sway voters .اتُهمت الحملة السياسية بنشر **معلومات مضللة** عمداً للتأثير على الناخبين.
pre-owned
[صفة]

previously owned or used by someone else before being sold or resold, often in reference to goods such as cars, electronics, or clothing

مستعمل, مستخدم من قبل

مستعمل, مستخدم من قبل

Ex: Many people choose to buy pre-owned furniture because it is more affordable and eco-friendly .يختار الكثير من الناس شراء الأثاث **المستعمل** لأنه أكثر بأسعار معقولة وصديق للبيئة.
restroom
[اسم]

a room in a public place with a toilet in it

حمام, مرحاض

حمام, مرحاض

Ex: Public restrooms are usually marked with gender-specific signs .عادةً ما يتم تمييز **دورات المياه العامة** بإشارات خاصة بالجنس.
spin doctor
[اسم]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

مستشار الاتصالات, متلاعب بالإعلام

مستشار الاتصالات, متلاعب بالإعلام

Ex: In the future , spin doctors may face increasing scrutiny as the public becomes more aware of the tactics used to shape narratives .في المستقبل، قد يواجه **خبراء العلاقات العامة** تدقيقًا متزايدًا مع زيادة وعي الجمهور بالأساليب المستخدمة لتشكيل الروايات.

the use of language, behavior, or policies that are intended to avoid offense or discrimination towards certain groups of people

الصواب السياسي, سياسياً صحيح

الصواب السياسي, سياسياً صحيح

Ex: He was accused of lacking political correctness when he made a joke that offended several colleagues .اتُهم بعدم الالتزام **باللياقة السياسية** عندما قدم نكتة أساءت إلى عدة زملاء.

used to describe a person who advocates for socialist policies but is perceived to live a luxurious or privileged lifestyle

اشتراكي الشمبانيا, اشتراكي الصالون

اشتراكي الشمبانيا, اشتراكي الصالون

Ex: Some people see her as a champagne socialist because she talks about fairness and equality while living in a multimillion-dollar mansion.بعض الناس يرونها كـ**اشتراكية الشمبانيا** لأنها تتحدث عن العدالة والمساواة بينما تعيش في قصر بقيمة ملايين الدولارات.
hot potato
[اسم]

a difficult or controversial issue or topic that is uncomfortable or risky to handle

بطاطا ساخنة, قضية شائكة

بطاطا ساخنة, قضية شائكة

Ex: The employee 's misconduct allegation turned into a hot potato for the HR department , requiring careful handling to avoid legal repercussions .تحولت مزاعم سوء سلوك الموظف إلى **بطاطا ساخنة** لقسم الموارد البشرية، مما يتطلب التعامل بحذر لتجنب العواقب القانونية.

to express one's strong opinions or beliefs publicly and forcefully, often in a long and impassioned speech

Ex: Doget on your soapbox at the party ; it ’s not the right time for such a serious discussion .

one's acquaintances who possess great influence and are willing to help one get out of trouble or achieve what one desires

Ex: The entrepreneur's friends in high places helped her secure funding for her startup and launch it successfully.
to authorize
[فعل]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

يصرح, يوافق

يصرح, يوافق

Ex: Banks often require customers to authorize certain transactions through a signature or other verification methods .غالبًا ما تطلب البنوك من العملاء **تفويض** معاملات معينة من خلال توقيع أو طرق تحقق أخرى.
to play politics
[عبارة]

to engage in activities or behaviors that are intended to gain or maintain power or advantage within a group or organization

Ex: The CEO plays politics with the investors to ensure his position is secure .

to advance in one's career or social status by using unfair or dishonest methods, often while competing with others who have similar goals

Ex: As a junior employee , she climbing the greasy pole would require much more than just doing her job well .
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