복합 전치사 - 수단 또는 원인

through the force, effort, or influence of someone or something

~의 힘으로, ~의 노력으로

by using or with the help of something

~을 이용하여, ~의 도움으로

through a particular method, route, or means

~을 통해, ~의 방법으로

because of a particular quality, attribute, or right possessed by someone or something

~에 의해, ~덕분에

utilizing a particular method, tool, or technique

~의 이용을 통해, ~의 사용을 통해

used to convey that something is happening or exists after and often due to another event or action

~의 결과로, ~에 이어서

used to introduce the reason of something happening

때문에, 으로 인하여

because of a particular cause or reason

때문에, 인하여

as a result of a specific cause or reason

때문에, 로 인하여

because of a specific reason or cause

때문에, 인하여

as a result of a particular cause or circumstance

때문에, 로 인하여

as a result of actions or treatment carried out by a particular person or group

에 의해, 의 손에 의해

used to express the cause or reason for a particular outcome

때문에, 덕분에

used to indicate the necessary condition or requirement that must be fulfilled for a particular goal or outcome to be achieved

~하기 위해서, ~위해서

having control or responsibility for someone or something

담당하는, 관여하는