Geesteswetenschappen SAT - Wet en Verplichtingen
Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met wet en verplichtingen, zoals "affidavit", "felony", "judicial", enz., die je nodig hebt om je SAT's te halen.
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the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

procedure, rechtszaak
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

bepaling, clausule
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

beëdigde verklaring, affidavit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

getuigenis, verklaring
a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

beschuldiging
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

beslissing, uitspraak
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

misdaad, felony
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

voorwaardelijke vrijlating
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

boete, sanctie
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

laster, smaad
a response in court, stating an opposing demand

tegenvordering, reconventioneel verzoek
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

trustee, beheerder
a person who commits a crime

overtreder, crimineel
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

uitspraak, vonnis
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

vrijspraak, ontslag van rechtsvervolging
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

gevangenis, correctie-inrichting
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

opvoedingsgesticht, verbeteringsgesticht
according to or allowed by law

wettelijk, statutair
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

gerechtelijk
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

onbepaald, van onbepaalde duur
to officially accuse a person of a crime

aanklagen, beschuldigen
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

verbannen, uitwijzen
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

verbannen, exileren
to officially state that something is illegal

verbieden, illegaal verklaren
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

machtigen, goedkeuren
to approve a proposed law

aannemen, afkondigen
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

veroordelen, schuldig verklaren
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

executeren, een doodvonnis voltrekken
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

vervolgen, aanklagen
to officially resolve a disagreement between people

arbitreren, bemiddelen
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

geheimhoudingsovereenkomst, non-disclosureovereenkomst
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

vertrouwelijkheid, beroepsgeheim
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

verplichting, plicht
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

overtreding, inbreuk
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

overtreding, misdrijf
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

onschendbaar, heilig
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

vrijstellen, ontheffen
to state that one is bound to do something specific

zich verbinden, zich verbinden aan
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

toevertrouwen, opdragen
to make a binding agreement

zich verbinden, beloven
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

lasteren, diffameren
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