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Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Badania Naukowe

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących badań naukowych, takich jak "empiryczny", "korelować", "jakościowy" itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów na poziomie C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
detectable
detectable
[przymiotnik]

able to be noticed or discovered

wykrywalny, dostrzegalny

wykrywalny, dostrzegalny

Ex: The slight fragrance of roses was barely detectable in the air. 
empirical
empirical
[przymiotnik]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empiryczny, eksperymentalny

empiryczny, eksperymentalny

Ex: The scientist relied on empirical data to support her hypothesis about climate change. 
experimental
experimental
[przymiotnik]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

eksperymentalny

eksperymentalny

Ex: The experimental study investigated the effects of meditation on stress levels. 
preliminary
preliminary
[przymiotnik]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

wstępny

wstępny

Ex: The preliminary investigation revealed important evidence for further examination. 
qualitative
qualitative
[przymiotnik]

related to or involving quality of something, not numbers or amounts

jakościowy, związany z jakością

jakościowy, związany z jakością

Ex: The qualitative analysis of the artwork focused on its emotional impact rather than its monetary value. 
quantitative
quantitative
[przymiotnik]

related to or involving numbers or amounts, not quality

ilościowy, numeryczny

ilościowy, numeryczny

Ex: The study used quantitative data to analyze the correlation between income and happiness. 
scholarly
scholarly
[przymiotnik]

related to or involving serious academic study

naukowy, uczony

naukowy, uczony

Ex: The scholarly article thoroughly examines the historical context of the Renaissance period. 
theoretical
theoretical
[przymiotnik]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

teoretyczny, abstrakcyjny

teoretyczny, abstrakcyjny

Ex: Urban planners relied heavily on theoretical models of traffic flow without real-world validation. 
to correlate
to correlate
[Czasownik]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

korelować, być powiązanym

korelować, być powiązanym

Ex: The increase in exercise tends to correlate with improvements in overall health and well-being. 
to disprove
to disprove
[Czasownik]

to show that something is false or incorrect

obalić, zaprzeczyć

obalić, zaprzeczyć

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 
to self-report
to self-report
[Czasownik]

to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.

samoopis, zrobić samoopis

samoopis, zrobić samoopis

Ex: Participants in a research study may be asked to self-report their daily activities or feelings. 
to verify
to verify
[Czasownik]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

weryfikować, potwierdzać

weryfikować, potwierdzać

Ex: The software automatically verifies the integrity of the downloaded files. 
apparatus
apparatus
[Rzeczownik]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

aparat, sprzęt

aparat, sprzęt

Ex: The laboratory apparatus included microscopes, test tubes, and beakers. 
carbon dating
carbon dating
[Rzeczownik]

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

datowanie węglowe, datowanie radiowęglowe

datowanie węglowe, datowanie radiowęglowe

Ex: Carbon dating revealed that the ancient artifact was over 5,000 years old. 
clinical trial
clinical trial
[Rzeczownik]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

badanie kliniczne, próba kliniczna

badanie kliniczne, próba kliniczna

Ex: The new drug is currently undergoing a clinical trial to assess its safety and efficacy. 
control
control
[Rzeczownik]

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

kontrola, standard porównawczy

kontrola, standard porównawczy

Ex: In the experiment, the untreated plants served as the control to compare the effects of the new fertilizer. 
guinea pig
guinea pig
[Rzeczownik]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

królik doświadczalny, osoba testowa

królik doświadczalny, osoba testowa

Ex: The patients felt like guinea pigs in an unfinished drug trial. 
pseudoscience
pseudoscience
[Rzeczownik]

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

pseudonauka, fałszywa nauka

pseudonauka, fałszywa nauka

Ex: Astrology is often regarded as pseudoscience because its claims are not supported by empirical evidence. 
subject
subject
[Rzeczownik]

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

podmiot, uczestnik

podmiot, uczestnik

Ex: The subjects in the clinical trial were closely monitored for any adverse effects of the new medication. 
treatise
treatise
[Rzeczownik]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

traktat, dysertacja

traktat, dysertacja

Ex: Isaac Newton's "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" is a famous treatise on physics. 
abstract
abstract
[Rzeczownik]

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

streszczenie, abstrakt

streszczenie, abstrakt

Ex: Before attending the lecture, I skimmed through the abstract to get an idea of what the speaker would discuss. 
thesis
thesis
[Rzeczownik]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

teza, propozycja

teza, propozycja

Ex: In the debate, Sarah presented the thesis that stricter gun control laws would lead to a decrease in gun-related violence. 
literature
literature
[Rzeczownik]

writings or books on a specific subject

literatura, dzieła

literatura, dzieła

Ex: The library contains a vast collection of literature on art history and theory. 
citation
citation
[Rzeczownik]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

cytat, odniesienie

cytat, odniesienie

Ex: In academic writing, it is essential to provide proper citations for all sources used. 
limitation
limitation
[Rzeczownik]

(usually plural) anything that limits something

ograniczenie,  ograniczanie

ograniczenie, ograniczanie

Ex: The study's findings were influenced by several limitations, including a small sample size. 
methodology
methodology
[Rzeczownik]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

metodologia

metodologia

Ex: The researcher described the methodology used to gather data for the study. 
randomization
randomization
[Rzeczownik]

an arrangement done in an intentionally random manner to yield unbiased results

randomizacja, przypadkowe przydzielenie

randomizacja, przypadkowe przydzielenie

Ex: Randomization is used in clinical trials to assign participants to different treatment groups. 
parameter
parameter
[Rzeczownik]

a limit that controls or defines how something should be done

parametr, granica

parametr, granica

Ex: The company policy sets strict parameters for employee conduct during business hours. 
peer review
peer review
[Rzeczownik]

an assessment made of a scientific or academic research by people who are engaged in the same subject area

recenzja naukowa, ocena koleżeńska

recenzja naukowa, ocena koleżeńska

Ex: The manuscript underwent rigorous peer review before being accepted for publication in the journal. 
dissemination
dissemination
[Rzeczownik]

the action of spreading information or news

rozpowszechnianie, upowszechnianie

rozpowszechnianie, upowszechnianie

Ex: Effective dissemination of educational materials can empower individuals and communities to make positive changes. 
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