قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - البحوث العلمية

able to be noticed or discovered

يمكن اكتشافه, ملحوظ

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

تجريبي

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

تجريبي, تجريبية

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

تمهيدي, ابتدائي

related to or involving quality of something, not numbers or amounts

نوعي, نوعية

related to or involving numbers or amounts, not quality

كَمِّي, كَمِّيَّة

related to or involving serious academic study

أكاديمي, علمي

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

نظري

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

يتوافق, يرتبط

to show that something is false or incorrect

نقض, إثبات خطأ شيء ما

to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.

الإبلاغ الذاتي, تقديم تقارير ذاتية

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

التحقق, تأكيد

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

جهاز, أداة

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

تأريخ بالكربون, تأريخ إشعاعي بالكربون

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

تجربة سريرية, اختبار سريري

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

عينة ضابطة, عينة مقارنة

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

فأر تجارب, موضوع تجريبي

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

علم زائف, مزاعم علمية زائفة

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

موضوع, خاضع

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

مؤلف, مقالة

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

ملخص, موجز

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

أطروحة, بيان

writings or books on a specific subject

أدب, كتابات

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

اقتباس, استشهاد

(usually plural) anything that limits something

قيود

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

منهجية

an arrangement done in an intentionally random manner to yield unbiased results

التوزيع العشوائي, العشوائية

a limit that controls or defines how something should be done

معامل, حدود

an assessment made of a scientific or academic research by people who are engaged in the same subject area

مراجعة الأقران, تقييم الأقران

the action of spreading information or news

نشر, توزيع