قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - البحوث العلمية

able to be noticed or discovered

يمكن اكتشافه

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

تجريبي

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

تجريبي

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

تمهيدي

related to or involving quality of something, not numbers or amounts

نوعي

related to or involving numbers or amounts, not quality

كَمِّي

related to or involving serious academic study

أكاديمي

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

نظري

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

يتوافق

to show that something is false or incorrect

نقض

to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.

الإبلاغ الذاتي

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

التحقق

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

جهاز

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

تأريخ بالكربون

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

تجربة سريرية

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

عينة ضابطة

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

فأر تجارب

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

علم زائف

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

موضوع

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

مؤلف

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

ملخص

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

أطروحة

writings or books on a specific subject

أدب

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

اقتباس

(usually plural) anything that limits something

قيود

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

منهجية

an arrangement done in an intentionally random manner to yield unbiased results

التوزيع العشوائي

a limit that controls or defines how something should be done

معامل

an assessment made of a scientific or academic research by people who are engaged in the same subject area

مراجعة الأقران

the action of spreading information or news

نشر