pattern

Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Pananaliksik sa Iskolar

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa iskolar na pananaliksik, tulad ng "empirical", "correlate", "qualitative", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga nag-aaral ng C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
detectable
[pang-uri]

able to be noticed or discovered

maaring madetect, maaring mapansin

maaring madetect, maaring mapansin

Ex: There was detectable shift in her tone , indicating she was upset .
empirical
[pang-uri]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empirikal, batay sa karanasan

empirikal, batay sa karanasan

Ex: The decision was empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .
experimental
[pang-uri]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

eksperimental, pagsubok

eksperimental, pagsubok

Ex: experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .
preliminary
[pang-uri]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

paunang, pambungad

paunang, pambungad

Ex: preliminary design of the building will be refined before construction begins .
qualitative
[pang-uri]

related to or involving quality of something, not numbers or amounts

pangkalahatang, may kalidad

pangkalahatang, may kalidad

Ex: qualitative evaluation of teaching effectiveness considers factors like student engagement and critical thinking skills .
quantitative
[pang-uri]

related to or involving numbers or amounts, not quality

bilangin, kuantitatibo

bilangin, kuantitatibo

Ex: The company 's performance was assessed quantitative metrics such as revenue growth and market share .
scholarly
[pang-uri]

related to or involving serious academic study

akademiko, pang-akademiya

akademiko, pang-akademiya

Ex: Writing a scholarly paper requires meticulous attention to detail and adherence to academic conventions.
theoretical
[pang-uri]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

teoretikal, teoryal

teoretikal, teoryal

Ex: Theoretical physics explores the fundamental laws governing the universe .
to correlate
[Pandiwa]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

makipag-ugnayan, kaugnay

makipag-ugnayan, kaugnay

Ex: Employee satisfaction surveys aim to identify factors correlate with higher workplace morale .
to disprove
[Pandiwa]

to show that something is false or incorrect

pagtibayin na mali, pabulaanan

pagtibayin na mali, pabulaanan

Ex: The lawyer attempted disprove the witness 's testimony .

to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.

mag-ulat sa sarili, magpahayag tungkol sa sarili

mag-ulat sa sarili, magpahayag tungkol sa sarili

Ex: Patients may be asked to self-report their symptoms during a medical consultation.
to verify
[Pandiwa]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

tukuyin, tverify

tukuyin, tverify

Ex: Jane verify her identity with a photo ID at the bank .
apparatus
[Pangngalan]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

aparato, kasangkapan

aparato, kasangkapan

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .
carbon dating
[Pangngalan]

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

pagsusuri ng karbon, carbon dating

pagsusuri ng karbon, carbon dating

Ex: The team carbon dating to the wooden structure to verify its period of construction .
clinical trial
[Pangngalan]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

pagsubok sa klinikal, klinikal na pagsubok

pagsubok sa klinikal, klinikal na pagsubok

Ex: clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .
control
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

pamantayan, kontrol

pamantayan, kontrol

Ex: Researchers used water samples from uncontaminated areas controls in the environmental study .
guinea pig
[Pangngalan]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

pagsubok na hayop, subok na tao

pagsubok na hayop, subok na tao

Ex: The restaurant decided to make its guinea pigs by offering a new experimental menu item .
pseudoscience
[Pangngalan]

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

pseudohensya, pseudo-siyensya

pseudohensya, pseudo-siyensya

Ex: The magazine published an article debunking pseudosciences and their misleading claims .
subject
[Pangngalan]

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

sujeto, paksa

sujeto, paksa

Ex: Subjects were asked to complete a questionnaire about their dietary habits and lifestyle .
treatise
[Pangngalan]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

pagtatalakay, sanaysay

pagtatalakay, sanaysay

Ex: The medical researcher authored treatise on infectious diseases , detailing new treatments and prevention methods .
abstract
[Pangngalan]

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

abstrak, buod

abstrak, buod

Ex: The professor asked the students to read abstracts of various articles before deciding which ones to delve into further .
thesis
[Pangngalan]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

teorya, pahayag

teorya, pahayag

Ex: The scientist proposed thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .
literature
[Pangngalan]

writings or books on a specific subject

panitikan, literatura

panitikan, literatura

Ex: The professor assigned readings from literature on economic theories for the seminar .
citation
[Pangngalan]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

sipi, salin

sipi, salin

Ex: The professor reminded the students to format citations according to the APA style guide .
limitation
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) anything that limits something

mga limitasyon, mga paghihigpit

mga limitasyon, mga paghihigpit

Ex: Despite its potential , the technology has limitations that need to be addressed for widespread adoption .
methodology
[Pangngalan]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

pamamaraan, metodolohiya

pamamaraan, metodolohiya

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to its innovative methodology.
randomization
[Pangngalan]

an arrangement done in an intentionally random manner to yield unbiased results

pagsasagawa ng random, pamamaraan ng random

pagsasagawa ng random, pamamaraan ng random

Ex: Randomization is a key methodological technique in ensuring the validity of experimental results.
parameter
[Pangngalan]

a limit that controls or defines how something should be done

hangganan, pamantayan

hangganan, pamantayan

Ex: Negotiations are ongoing to parameters for international trade agreements .
peer review
[Pangngalan]

an assessment made of a scientific or academic research by people who are engaged in the same subject area

pagsusuri ng kapwa, pagsusuri ng kasamahan

pagsusuri ng kapwa, pagsusuri ng kasamahan

Ex: Peer review helps maintain the integrity and credibility of scientific research and scholarly articles .
dissemination
[Pangngalan]

the action of spreading information or news

pagsasahimpapawid, pagpapalaganap

pagsasahimpapawid, pagpapalaganap

Ex: Digital platforms have revolutionized dissemination of artistic creations , allowing artists to reach a global audience .
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