C1级单词表 - 学术研究

able to be noticed or discovered

可检测的, 可察觉的

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

经验的

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

实验的, 实验的

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

初步的, 引言的

related to or involving quality of something, not numbers or amounts

定性, 定性

related to or involving numbers or amounts, not quality

定量的, 数量的

related to or involving serious academic study

学术的, 科研的

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

理论的

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

相关, 关联

to show that something is false or incorrect

驳斥, 证明某事是错误的

to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.

自我报告, 自行报告

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

验证, 确认

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

设备, 器材

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

碳定年, 放射性碳定年

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

临床试验, 临床实验

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

对照, 控制组

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

豚鼠, 实验对象

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

伪科学, 虚假科学

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

对象, 参与者

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

论文, 著作

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

摘要, 概要

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

论文, 声明

writings or books on a specific subject

文学, 著作

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

引用, 引文

(usually plural) anything that limits something

限制

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

方法论

an arrangement done in an intentionally random manner to yield unbiased results

随机化, 随机分配

a limit that controls or defines how something should be done

参数, 限制

an assessment made of a scientific or academic research by people who are engaged in the same subject area

同行评审, 专家评审

the action of spreading information or news

传播, 散布