C1级单词表 - 学术研究

在这里，你将学习一些关于学术研究的英语单词，如“实证的”、“相关”、“定性的”等，为C1学习者准备。

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detectable

[形容词]

able to be noticed or discovered

可检测的, 可察觉的

Ex: There was a detectable shift in her tone , indicating she was upset .她的语气有一种**可察觉的**变化，表明她很不高兴。

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empirical

[形容词]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

经验的, 实验的

Ex: The decision was based on empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .该决定是基于**经验**观察而非推测或意见。

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experimental

[形容词]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

实验性的

Ex: The experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .这架**实验性**飞机配备了先进技术，用于测试空气动力学原理。

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preliminary

[形容词]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

初步的

Ex: The preliminary design of the building will be refined before construction begins .建筑物的**初步**设计将在施工开始前进行完善。

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qualitative

[形容词]

related to or involving quality of something, not numbers or amounts

定性的, 与质量相关的

Ex: The qualitative evaluation of teaching effectiveness considers factors like student engagement and critical thinking skills .教学效果的**定性**评估考虑了学生参与度和批判性思维技能等因素。

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quantitative

[形容词]

related to or involving numbers or amounts, not quality

定量的, 数字的

Ex: The company 's performance was assessed using quantitative metrics such as revenue growth and market share .公司的业绩是通过**定量**指标如收入增长和市场占有率来评估的。

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scholarly

[形容词]

related to or involving serious academic study

学术的, 博学的

Ex: Writing a scholarly paper requires meticulous attention to detail and adherence to academic conventions.撰写**学术**论文需要细致入微的注意力和对学术惯例的遵守。

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theoretical

[形容词]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

理论的, 抽象的

Ex: Theoretical physics explores the fundamental laws governing the universe .**理论**物理学探索支配宇宙的基本定律。

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to correlate

[动词]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

相关, 相互关联

Ex: Employee satisfaction surveys aim to identify factors that correlate with higher workplace morale .员工满意度调查旨在识别与更高工作场所士气**相关**的因素。

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to disprove

[动词]

to show that something is false or incorrect

反驳, 证明...是错误的

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness 's testimony .律师试图**反驳**证人的证词。

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to self-report

[动词]

to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.

自我报告, 进行自我报告

Ex: Patients may be asked to self-report their symptoms during a medical consultation.在医疗咨询期间，可能会要求患者**自我报告**他们的症状。

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to verify

[动词]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

验证, 确认

Ex: Jane had to verify her identity with a photo ID at the bank .简不得不在银行用照片身份证**核实**她的身份。

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apparatus

[名词]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

装置, 设备

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on various apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .体操比赛要求运动员在平衡木和双杠等各种**器械**上完成动作。

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carbon dating

[名词]

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

碳测年, 碳14测年

Ex: The team applied carbon dating to the wooden structure to verify its period of construction .团队对木结构应用了**碳定年法**以验证其建造时期。

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clinical trial

[名词]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

临床试验, 临床研究

Ex: The clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .**临床试验**显示出有希望的结果，患者康复率显著提高。

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control

[名词]

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

对照, 控制

Ex: Researchers used water samples from uncontaminated areas as controls in the environmental study .研究人员在环境研究中使用了来自未污染区域的水样作为**对照**。

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guinea pig

[名词]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

豚鼠, 实验对象

Ex: The restaurant decided to make its customers guinea pigs by offering a new experimental menu item .餐厅决定通过提供一个新的实验性菜单项目，让它的顾客成为**小白鼠**。

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pseudoscience

[名词]

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

伪科学, 假科学

Ex: The magazine published an article debunking various pseudosciences and their misleading claims .该杂志发表了一篇文章，揭穿了各种**伪科学**及其误导性主张。

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subject

[名词]

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

受试者, 参与者

Ex: Subjects were asked to complete a questionnaire about their dietary habits and lifestyle .**受试者**被要求完成一份关于他们的饮食习惯和生活方式的问卷。

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treatise

[名词]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

论文, 论述

Ex: The medical researcher authored a treatise on infectious diseases , detailing new treatments and prevention methods .这位医学研究者撰写了一篇关于传染病的**论文**，详细介绍了新的治疗和预防方法。

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abstract

[名词]

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

摘要, 概要

Ex: The professor asked the students to read the abstracts of various articles before deciding which ones to delve into further .教授要求学生在决定深入研究哪些文章之前先阅读各种文章的**摘要**。

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thesis

[名词]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

论文, 提议

Ex: The scientist proposed the thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .科学家提出了**论点**，即某种酶的存在与疾病的发展相关。

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literature

[名词]

writings or books on a specific subject

文学, 著作

Ex: The professor assigned readings from the literature on economic theories for the seminar .教授为研讨会布置了关于经济理论的**文献**阅读。

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citation

[名词]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

引用, 参考

Ex: The professor reminded the students to format their citations according to the APA style guide .教授提醒学生按照APA风格指南格式化他们的**引用**。

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limitation

[名词]

(usually plural) anything that limits something

限制, 局限性

Ex: Despite its potential , the technology has certain limitations that need to be addressed for widespread adoption .尽管有其潜力，该技术仍有某些**限制**需要解决才能广泛采用。

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methodology

[名词]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

方法论

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to its innovative business methodology.公司的成功可以归功于其创新的商业**方法论**。

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randomization

[名词]

an arrangement done in an intentionally random manner to yield unbiased results

随机化, 随机分配

Ex: Randomization is a key methodological technique in ensuring the validity of experimental results.**随机化**是确保实验结果有效性的关键方法学技术。

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parameter

[名词]

a limit that controls or defines how something should be done

参数, 限制

Ex: Negotiations are ongoing to establish parameters for international trade agreements .正在进行的谈判旨在为国际贸易协定建立**参数**。

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peer review

[名词]

an assessment made of a scientific or academic research by people who are engaged in the same subject area

同行评审, 同行评议

Ex: Peer review helps maintain the integrity and credibility of scientific research and scholarly articles .**同行评审**有助于保持科学研究和学术文章的完整性和可信度。

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dissemination

[名词]

the action of spreading information or news

传播, 散布

Ex: Digital platforms have revolutionized the dissemination of artistic creations , allowing artists to reach a global audience .数字平台彻底改变了艺术创作的**传播**方式，使艺术家能够接触到全球观众。

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C1级单词表

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C1级单词表 - 学术研究