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C1级单词表 - 学术研究

在这里,你将学习一些关于学术研究的英语单词,如“实证的”、“相关”、“定性的”等,为C1学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
detectable
detectable
[形容词]

able to be noticed or discovered

可检测的, 可察觉的

可检测的, 可察觉的

Ex: With the new technology, even the smallest traces of contaminants in the water are detectable. 

有了新技术,水中甚至是最微小的污染物痕迹也能被检测到。

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empirical
empirical
[形容词]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

经验的, 实验的

经验的, 实验的

Ex: Empirical research has shown a correlation between exercise and improved mental health. 

实证研究表明,运动与改善心理健康之间存在相关性。

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experimental
experimental
[形容词]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

实验性的

实验性的

Ex: The experimental drug showed promising results in early clinical trials for treating cancer. 

实验性药物在早期临床试验中显示出治疗癌症的前景。

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preliminary
preliminary
[形容词]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

初步的

初步的

Ex: The preliminary results of the study suggest a need for further research. 

研究的初步结果表明需要进一步研究。

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qualitative
qualitative
[形容词]

related to or involving quality of something, not numbers or amounts

定性的, 与质量相关的

定性的, 与质量相关的

Ex: Her research used qualitative methods to explore the experiences of cancer survivors. 

她的研究使用定性方法来探索癌症幸存者的经历。

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quantitative
quantitative
[形容词]

related to or involving numbers or amounts, not quality

定量的, 数字的

定量的, 数字的

Ex: She conducted a quantitative analysis of sales figures to identify trends in consumer behavior. 

她进行了销售数据的定量分析,以识别消费者行为的趋势。

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scholarly
scholarly
[形容词]

related to or involving serious academic study

学术的, 博学的

学术的, 博学的

Ex: The scholarly journal publishes peer-reviewed articles on a wide range of topics in sociology. 

学术期刊发表关于社会学广泛主题的同行评审文章。

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theoretical
theoretical
[形容词]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

理论的, 抽象的

理论的, 抽象的

Ex: A theoretical model of an atom uses assumptions rather than evidence. 

一个原子的理论模型使用假设而不是证据。

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to correlate
to correlate
[动词]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

相关, 相互关联

相关, 相互关联

Ex: Studies suggest that sleep quality may correlate with cognitive function in older adults. 

研究表明,睡眠质量可能与老年人的认知功能相关。

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to disprove
to disprove
[动词]

to show that something is false or incorrect

反驳, 证明...是错误的

反驳, 证明...是错误的

Ex: His alibi was disproved by security camera footage. 

他的不在场证明被监控录像驳斥了。

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to self-report

to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.

自我报告, 进行自我报告

自我报告, 进行自我报告

Ex: Drivers involved in a minor accident may need to self-report the incident to their insurance company. 

涉及轻微事故的司机可能需要向保险公司自行报告事故。

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to verify
to verify
[动词]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

验证, 确认

验证, 确认

Ex: The manager asked the team to verify the client's payment status before processing the order. 

经理要求团队在处理订单之前核实客户的付款状态。

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apparatus
apparatus
[名词]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

装置, 设备

装置, 设备

Ex: Firefighters use specialized apparatus to extinguish fires and rescue people. 

消防员使用专门的设备来灭火和救人。

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carbon dating

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

碳测年, 碳14测年

碳测年, 碳14测年

Ex: The scientists used carbon dating to determine the age of the fossilized remains. 

科学家们使用碳定年法来确定化石遗骸的年龄。

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clinical trial

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

临床试验, 临床研究

临床试验, 临床研究

Ex: Participants in the clinical trial were monitored closely for any adverse reactions. 

临床试验的参与者被密切监测任何不良反应。

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control
control
[名词]

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

对照, 控制

对照, 控制

Ex: Researchers used water samples from uncontaminated areas as controls in the environmental study. 

研究人员在环境研究中使用了来自未污染区域的水样作为对照。

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guinea pig
guinea pig
[名词]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

小白鼠, 试验对象

小白鼠, 试验对象

Ex: The volunteers knew they were guinea pigs, but they signed up willingly. 

志愿者知道自己是小白鼠,但还是自愿报名了。

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pseudoscience

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

伪科学, 假科学

伪科学, 假科学

Ex: The practice of iridology, which claims to diagnose health conditions by examining the iris, is considered pseudoscience by mainstream medical professionals. 

声称通过检查虹膜来诊断健康状况的虹膜学实践被主流医学专业人士认为是伪科学。

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subject
subject
[名词]

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

受试者, 参与者

受试者, 参与者

Ex: Subjects were asked to complete a questionnaire about their dietary habits and lifestyle. 

受试者被要求完成一份关于他们的饮食习惯和生活方式的问卷。

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treatise
treatise
[名词]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

论文, 论述

论文, 论述

Ex: The philosopher wrote a comprehensive treatise on ethics and morality. 

这位哲学家写了一篇关于伦理和道德的全面论文。

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abstract
abstract
[名词]

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

摘要, 概要

摘要, 概要

Ex: I read the abstract before deciding whether to download the full article. 

这本书的摘要简要概述了作者的主要论点和关键点。

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thesis
thesis
[名词]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

论文, 提议

论文, 提议

Ex: During the discussion, John put forward the thesis that technology has both positive and negative impacts on society. 

在讨论中,约翰提出了论点,即技术对社会既有正面也有负面影响。

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literature
literature
[名词]

writings or books on a specific subject

文学, 著作

文学, 著作

Ex: He studied the literature on climate change to understand its impact on ecosystems. 

他研究了有关气候变化的文献,以了解其对生态系统的影响。

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citation
citation
[名词]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

引用, 参考

引用, 参考

Ex: The author included a citation from Shakespeare's play in the introduction to emphasize the theme. 

作者在引言中包含了莎士比亚戏剧的引文以强调主题。

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limitation
limitation
[名词]

(usually plural) anything that limits something

限制,  局限性

限制, 局限性

Ex: Budget constraints were a significant limitation in planning the project. 

预算限制是规划项目时的一个重要限制。

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methodology
methodology
[名词]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

方法论

方法论

Ex: A solid methodology is crucial for conducting reliable scientific experiments. 

进行可靠的科学实验,扎实的方法学至关重要。

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randomization

an arrangement done in an intentionally random manner to yield unbiased results

随机化, 随机分配

随机化, 随机分配

Ex: The study employed randomization to ensure unbiased selection of survey participants. 

该研究采用了随机化以确保调查参与者的无偏选择。

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parameter
parameter
[名词]

a limit that controls or defines how something should be done

参数, 限制

参数, 限制

Ex: The project manager defined the parameters for the timeline and budget of the construction project. 

项目经理定义了建筑项目时间表和预算的参数。

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peer review
peer review
[名词]

an assessment made of a scientific or academic research by people who are engaged in the same subject area

同行评审, 同行评议

同行评审, 同行评议

Ex: Peer review is an essential process in academic publishing to ensure the quality and validity of research. 

同行评审是学术出版中确保研究质量和有效性的重要过程。

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dissemination

the action of spreading information or news

传播, 散布

传播, 散布

Ex: Universities play a crucial role in the dissemination of knowledge through research publications and academic journals. 

大学通过研究出版物和学术期刊在知识的传播中发挥着至关重要的作用。

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