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C1级单词表 - 学术研究

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关学术研究的英语单词,例如“empirical”、“correlate”、“qualitative”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
detectable
[形容词]

able to be noticed or discovered

可探测的, 可检测的

可探测的, 可检测的

Ex: There was detectable shift in her tone , indicating she was upset .
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empirical
[形容词]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

经验的, 实证的

经验的, 实证的

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experimental
[形容词]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

实验的, 实验性

实验的, 实验性

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preliminary
[形容词]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

初步的, 预备的

初步的, 预备的

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qualitative
[形容词]

related to or involving quality of something, not numbers or amounts

定性, 质的

定性, 质的

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quantitative
[形容词]

related to or involving numbers or amounts, not quality

定量的, 量化的

定量的, 量化的

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scholarly
[形容词]

related to or involving serious academic study

学术的, 研究的

学术的, 研究的

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theoretical
[形容词]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

理论的, 假设的

理论的, 假设的

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to correlate
[动词]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

相关, 相互关联

相关, 相互关联

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to disprove
[动词]

to show that something is false or incorrect

反驳, 驳斥

反驳, 驳斥

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to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.

自我报告, 自我陈述

自我报告, 自我陈述

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to verify
[动词]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

验证, 核实

验证, 核实

Ex: Jane verify her identity with a photo ID at the bank .
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apparatus
[名词]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

设备, 器具

设备, 器具

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .
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a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

碳定年法, 碳测年

碳定年法, 碳测年

Ex: The team carbon dating to the wooden structure to verify its period of construction .
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a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

临床试验, 临床实验

临床试验, 临床实验

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control
[名词]

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

对照组, 对照

对照组, 对照

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guinea pig
[名词]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

小白鼠, 实验对象

小白鼠, 实验对象

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a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

伪科学, 伪科学理论

伪科学, 伪科学理论

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subject
[名词]

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

研究对象, 实验对象

研究对象, 实验对象

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treatise
[名词]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

论著, 专著

论著, 专著

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abstract
[名词]

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

摘要, 提要

摘要, 提要

Ex: The professor asked the students to read abstracts of various articles before deciding which ones to delve into further .
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thesis
[名词]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

论点, 论题

论点, 论题

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literature
[名词]

writings or books on a specific subject

文献, 著作

文献, 著作

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citation
[名词]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

引用, 引文

引用, 引文

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limitation
[名词]

(usually plural) anything that limits something

限制, 局限性

限制, 局限性

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methodology
[名词]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

方法论, 研究方法

方法论, 研究方法

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an arrangement done in an intentionally random manner to yield unbiased results

随机化, 随机分配

随机化, 随机分配

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parameter
[名词]

a limit that controls or defines how something should be done

参数, 限制条件

参数, 限制条件

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peer review
[名词]

an assessment made of a scientific or academic research by people who are engaged in the same subject area

同行评审, 专家评估

同行评审, 专家评估

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the action of spreading information or news

传播, 散布

传播, 散布

Ex: Digital platforms have revolutionized dissemination of artistic creations , allowing artists to reach a global audience .
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