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سی ون سطح کی الفاظ کی فہرست - علمی تحقیق

یہاں آپ علمی تحقیق کے بارے میں انگریزی کے کچھ الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسا کہ C1 سیکھنے والوں کے لیے تیار کردہ "تجرباتی"، "کورریلیٹ"، "کوالٹیٹیو" وغیرہ۔

review-disable

جائزہ

flashcard-disable

فلیش کارڈز

spelling-disable

ہجے

quiz-disable

کوئز

سیکھنا شروع کریں
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
detectable
[صفت]

able to be noticed or discovered

پہچانی جانے والی, دیکھنے کے قابل

پہچانی جانے والی, دیکھنے کے قابل

Ex: There was detectable shift in her tone , indicating she was upset .
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empirical
[صفت]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

تجرباتی, مشاہداتی

تجرباتی, مشاہداتی

Ex: The decision was empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .
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experimental
[صفت]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

تجربی, تجرباتی

تجربی, تجرباتی

Ex: experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .
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preliminary
[صفت]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

ابتدائی, مقدماتی

ابتدائی, مقدماتی

Ex: preliminary design of the building will be refined before construction begins .
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qualitative
[صفت]

related to or involving quality of something, not numbers or amounts

معیاری, کیفی

معیاری, کیفی

Ex: qualitative evaluation of teaching effectiveness considers factors like student engagement and critical thinking skills .
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quantitative
[صفت]

related to or involving numbers or amounts, not quality

کمیاتی, عددی

کمیاتی, عددی

Ex: The company 's performance was assessed quantitative metrics such as revenue growth and market share .
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scholarly
[صفت]

related to or involving serious academic study

علمی, تحقیقی

علمی, تحقیقی

Ex: Writing a scholarly paper requires meticulous attention to detail and adherence to academic conventions.
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theoretical
[صفت]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

نظریاتی, نظریہ پر مبنی

نظریاتی, نظریہ پر مبنی

Ex: Theoretical physics explores the fundamental laws governing the universe .
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to correlate
[فعل]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

ہم آہنگ ہونا, متعلق ہونا

ہم آہنگ ہونا, متعلق ہونا

Ex: Employee satisfaction surveys aim to identify factors correlate with higher workplace morale .
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to disprove
[فعل]

to show that something is false or incorrect

غلط ثابت کرنا, باطل کرنا

غلط ثابت کرنا, باطل کرنا

Ex: The lawyer attempted disprove the witness 's testimony .
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to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.

اپنے بارے میں معلومات فراہم کرنا, خود رپورٹ کرنا

اپنے بارے میں معلومات فراہم کرنا, خود رپورٹ کرنا

Ex: Patients may be asked to self-report their symptoms during a medical consultation.
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to verify
[فعل]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

تصدیق کرنا, تحقیقات کرنا

تصدیق کرنا, تحقیقات کرنا

Ex: Jane verify her identity with a photo ID at the bank .
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apparatus
[اسم]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

آلہ, مشینری

آلہ, مشینری

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .
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a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

کاربن کی تاریخ معلوم کرنے کا طریقہ, کاربن ڈیٹنگ

کاربن کی تاریخ معلوم کرنے کا طریقہ, کاربن ڈیٹنگ

Ex: The team carbon dating to the wooden structure to verify its period of construction .
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a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

سائنسی تجربہ, طبی آزمائش

سائنسی تجربہ, طبی آزمائش

Ex: clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .
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control
[اسم]

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

کنٹرول, نظام

کنٹرول, نظام

Ex: Researchers used water samples from uncontaminated areas controls in the environmental study .
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guinea pig
[اسم]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

پیش تجربہ, نئی دوائیں آزمانے والا

پیش تجربہ, نئی دوائیں آزمانے والا

Ex: The restaurant decided to make its guinea pigs by offering a new experimental menu item .
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a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

غیر سائنسی, نیم سائنسی

غیر سائنسی, نیم سائنسی

Ex: The magazine published an article debunking pseudosciences and their misleading claims .
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subject
[اسم]

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

موضوع, مضمون

موضوع, مضمون

Ex: Subjects were asked to complete a questionnaire about their dietary habits and lifestyle .
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treatise
[اسم]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

تحقیقی مقالہ, تحقیقی رسالہ

تحقیقی مقالہ, تحقیقی رسالہ

Ex: The medical researcher authored treatise on infectious diseases , detailing new treatments and prevention methods .
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abstract
[اسم]

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

خلاصہ, مختصر جائزہ

خلاصہ, مختصر جائزہ

Ex: The professor asked the students to read abstracts of various articles before deciding which ones to delve into further .
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thesis
[اسم]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

تحقیقاتی مقالہ, تھیسس

تحقیقاتی مقالہ, تھیسس

Ex: The scientist proposed thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .
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literature
[اسم]

writings or books on a specific subject

ادب, تالیف

ادب, تالیف

Ex: The professor assigned readings from literature on economic theories for the seminar .
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citation
[اسم]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

حوالہ, استشہاد

حوالہ, استشہاد

Ex: The professor reminded the students to format citations according to the APA style guide .
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limitation
[اسم]

(usually plural) anything that limits something

محدودیتیں, قیدیں

محدودیتیں, قیدیں

Ex: Despite its potential , the technology has limitations that need to be addressed for widespread adoption .
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methodology
[اسم]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

طریقہ کار, طرز عمل

طریقہ کار, طرز عمل

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to its innovative methodology.
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an arrangement done in an intentionally random manner to yield unbiased results

بے ترتیب سازی, اتفاقی تقسیم

بے ترتیب سازی, اتفاقی تقسیم

Ex: Randomization is a key methodological technique in ensuring the validity of experimental results.
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parameter
[اسم]

a limit that controls or defines how something should be done

حدود, معیار

حدود, معیار

Ex: Negotiations are ongoing to parameters for international trade agreements .
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peer review
[اسم]

an assessment made of a scientific or academic research by people who are engaged in the same subject area

ہم مرتبہ جانچ, ہم رائے افکار

ہم مرتبہ جانچ, ہم رائے افکار

Ex: Peer review helps maintain the integrity and credibility of scientific research and scholarly articles .
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the action of spreading information or news

پھیلاؤ, اشاعت

پھیلاؤ, اشاعت

Ex: Digital platforms have revolutionized dissemination of artistic creations , allowing artists to reach a global audience .
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