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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Vědecký výzkum

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o vědeckém výzkumu, jako je „empirický“, „korelovaný“, „kvalitativní“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
detectable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be noticed or discovered

zjistitelný, poznatelný

zjistitelný, poznatelný

Ex: There was detectable shift in her tone , indicating she was upset .
empirical
[Přídavné jméno]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empirický, založený na pozorování

empirický, založený na pozorování

Ex: The decision was empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .
experimental
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimentální, zkouškový

experimentální, zkouškový

Ex: experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .
preliminary
[Přídavné jméno]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

předběžný, úvodní

předběžný, úvodní

Ex: preliminary design of the building will be refined before construction begins .
qualitative
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving quality of something, not numbers or amounts

kvalitativní, kvalitní

kvalitativní, kvalitní

Ex: qualitative evaluation of teaching effectiveness considers factors like student engagement and critical thinking skills .
quantitative
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving numbers or amounts, not quality

kvantitativní, numerický

kvantitativní, numerický

Ex: The company 's performance was assessed quantitative metrics such as revenue growth and market share .
scholarly
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving serious academic study

vědecký, akademický

vědecký, akademický

Ex: Writing a scholarly paper requires meticulous attention to detail and adherence to academic conventions.
theoretical
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

teoretický, teoretizující

teoretický, teoretizující

Ex: Theoretical physics explores the fundamental laws governing the universe .
to correlate
[sloveso]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

korespondovat, souviset

korespondovat, souviset

Ex: Employee satisfaction surveys aim to identify factors correlate with higher workplace morale .
to disprove
[sloveso]

to show that something is false or incorrect

vyvrátit, dokázat

vyvrátit, dokázat

Ex: The lawyer attempted disprove the witness 's testimony .

to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.

samoohlásit, sebeohlásit

samoohlásit, sebeohlásit

Ex: Patients may be asked to self-report their symptoms during a medical consultation.
to verify
[sloveso]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

ověřit, potvrdit

ověřit, potvrdit

Ex: Jane verify her identity with a photo ID at the bank .
apparatus
[Podstatné jméno]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

aparát, zařízení

aparát, zařízení

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .
carbon dating
[Podstatné jméno]

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

radiokarbonové datování, uhlíkové datování

radiokarbonové datování, uhlíkové datování

Ex: The team carbon dating to the wooden structure to verify its period of construction .
clinical trial
[Podstatné jméno]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

klinická studie, klinický pokus

klinická studie, klinický pokus

Ex: clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .
control
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

kontrola, referenční vzorek

kontrola, referenční vzorek

Ex: Researchers used water samples from uncontaminated areas controls in the environmental study .
guinea pig
[Podstatné jméno]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

pokusný králík, experimentální subjekt

pokusný králík, experimentální subjekt

Ex: The restaurant decided to make its guinea pigs by offering a new experimental menu item .
pseudoscience
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

pseudověda, apparentní věda

pseudověda, apparentní věda

Ex: The magazine published an article debunking pseudosciences and their misleading claims .
subject
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

subjekt, objekt

subjekt, objekt

Ex: Subjects were asked to complete a questionnaire about their dietary habits and lifestyle .
treatise
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

rozprava, tratát

rozprava, tratát

Ex: The medical researcher authored treatise on infectious diseases , detailing new treatments and prevention methods .
abstract
[Podstatné jméno]

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

abstrakt, shrnutí

abstrakt, shrnutí

Ex: The professor asked the students to read abstracts of various articles before deciding which ones to delve into further .
thesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

téze, dizertace

téze, dizertace

Ex: The scientist proposed thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .
literature
[Podstatné jméno]

writings or books on a specific subject

literatura, spisování

literatura, spisování

Ex: The professor assigned readings from literature on economic theories for the seminar .
citation
[Podstatné jméno]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

citace, odkaz

citace, odkaz

Ex: The professor reminded the students to format citations according to the APA style guide .
limitation
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) anything that limits something

omezení, restrikce

omezení, restrikce

Ex: Despite its potential , the technology has limitations that need to be addressed for widespread adoption .
methodology
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

metodologie, metodický postup

metodologie, metodický postup

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to its innovative methodology.
randomization
[Podstatné jméno]

an arrangement done in an intentionally random manner to yield unbiased results

náhodné přiřazení, randomizace

náhodné přiřazení, randomizace

Ex: Randomization is a key methodological technique in ensuring the validity of experimental results.
parameter
[Podstatné jméno]

a limit that controls or defines how something should be done

parametr, omezení

parametr, omezení

Ex: Negotiations are ongoing to parameters for international trade agreements .
peer review
[Podstatné jméno]

an assessment made of a scientific or academic research by people who are engaged in the same subject area

recenzní řízení, peer review

recenzní řízení, peer review

Ex: Peer review helps maintain the integrity and credibility of scientific research and scholarly articles .
dissemination
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of spreading information or news

šíření, rozptýlení

šíření, rozptýlení

Ex: Digital platforms have revolutionized dissemination of artistic creations , allowing artists to reach a global audience .
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