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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Akademický Výzkum

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o vědeckém výzkumu, jako jsou "empirický", "korelovat", "kvalitativní" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
detectable
detectable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be noticed or discovered

zjistitelný, vnímatelný

zjistitelný, vnímatelný

Ex: The slight fragrance of roses was barely detectable in the air. 
empirical
empirical
[Přídavné jméno]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empirický, experimentální

empirický, experimentální

Ex: The scientist relied on empirical data to support her hypothesis about climate change. 
experimental
experimental
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimentální

experimentální

Ex: The experimental study investigated the effects of meditation on stress levels. 
preliminary
preliminary
[Přídavné jméno]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

předběžný

předběžný

Ex: The preliminary investigation revealed important evidence for further examination. 
qualitative
qualitative
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving quality of something, not numbers or amounts

kvalitativní, související s kvalitou

kvalitativní, související s kvalitou

Ex: The qualitative analysis of the artwork focused on its emotional impact rather than its monetary value. 
quantitative
quantitative
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving numbers or amounts, not quality

kvantitativní, numerický

kvantitativní, numerický

Ex: The study used quantitative data to analyze the correlation between income and happiness. 
scholarly
scholarly
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving serious academic study

akademický, učený

akademický, učený

Ex: The scholarly article thoroughly examines the historical context of the Renaissance period. 
theoretical
theoretical
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

teoretický, abstraktní

teoretický, abstraktní

Ex: Urban planners relied heavily on theoretical models of traffic flow without real-world validation. 
to correlate
to correlate
[sloveso]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

korelovat, být vzájemně propojen

korelovat, být vzájemně propojen

Ex: The increase in exercise tends to correlate with improvements in overall health and well-being. 
to disprove
to disprove
[sloveso]

to show that something is false or incorrect

vyvrátit, dokázat nepravdivost

vyvrátit, dokázat nepravdivost

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 
to self-report

to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.

sebehodnocení, provést sebehodnocení

sebehodnocení, provést sebehodnocení

Ex: Participants in a research study may be asked to self-report their daily activities or feelings. 
to verify
to verify
[sloveso]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

ověřit, potvrdit

ověřit, potvrdit

Ex: The software automatically verifies the integrity of the downloaded files. 
apparatus
apparatus
[Podstatné jméno]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

přístroj, vybavení

přístroj, vybavení

Ex: The laboratory apparatus included microscopes, test tubes, and beakers. 
carbon dating
carbon dating
[Podstatné jméno]

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

uhlíkové datování, radiokarbonová metoda datování

uhlíkové datování, radiokarbonová metoda datování

Ex: Carbon dating revealed that the ancient artifact was over 5,000 years old. 
clinical trial
clinical trial
[Podstatné jméno]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

klinická studie, klinické hodnocení

klinická studie, klinické hodnocení

Ex: The new drug is currently undergoing a clinical trial to assess its safety and efficacy. 
control
control
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

kontrola, srovnávací standard

kontrola, srovnávací standard

Ex: In the experiment, the untreated plants served as the control to compare the effects of the new fertilizer. 
guinea pig
guinea pig
[Podstatné jméno]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

pokusný králík, pokusná osoba

pokusný králík, pokusná osoba

Ex: The patients felt like guinea pigs in an unfinished drug trial. 
pseudoscience
pseudoscience
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

pseudověda, falešná věda

pseudověda, falešná věda

Ex: Astrology is often regarded as pseudoscience because its claims are not supported by empirical evidence. 
subject
subject
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

subjekt, účastník

subjekt, účastník

Ex: The subjects in the clinical trial were closely monitored for any adverse effects of the new medication. 
treatise
treatise
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

pojednání, disertace

pojednání, disertace

Ex: Isaac Newton's "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" is a famous treatise on physics. 
abstract
abstract
[Podstatné jméno]

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

shrnutí, abstrakt

shrnutí, abstrakt

Ex: Before attending the lecture, I skimmed through the abstract to get an idea of what the speaker would discuss. 
thesis
thesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

teze, návrh

teze, návrh

Ex: In the debate, Sarah presented the thesis that stricter gun control laws would lead to a decrease in gun-related violence. 
literature
literature
[Podstatné jméno]

writings or books on a specific subject

literatura, díla

literatura, díla

Ex: The library contains a vast collection of literature on art history and theory. 
citation
citation
[Podstatné jméno]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

citace, odkaz

citace, odkaz

Ex: In academic writing, it is essential to provide proper citations for all sources used. 
limitation
limitation
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) anything that limits something

omezení,  limitace

omezení, limitace

Ex: The study's findings were influenced by several limitations, including a small sample size. 
methodology
methodology
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

metodologie

metodologie

Ex: The researcher described the methodology used to gather data for the study. 
randomization
randomization
[Podstatné jméno]

an arrangement done in an intentionally random manner to yield unbiased results

randomizace, náhodné rozdělení

randomizace, náhodné rozdělení

Ex: Randomization is used in clinical trials to assign participants to different treatment groups. 
parameter
parameter
[Podstatné jméno]

a limit that controls or defines how something should be done

parametr, mez

parametr, mez

Ex: The company policy sets strict parameters for employee conduct during business hours. 
peer review
peer review
[Podstatné jméno]

an assessment made of a scientific or academic research by people who are engaged in the same subject area

recenzní řízení, hodnocení vrstevníky

recenzní řízení, hodnocení vrstevníky

Ex: The manuscript underwent rigorous peer review before being accepted for publication in the journal. 
dissemination
dissemination
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of spreading information or news

šíření, diseminace

šíření, diseminace

Ex: Effective dissemination of educational materials can empower individuals and communities to make positive changes. 
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