فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - پژوهش

able to be noticed or discovered

قابل‌تشخیص

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

تجربی, آزمایشی

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

تجربی, آزمایشی

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

مقدماتی

related to or involving quality of something, not numbers or amounts

کیفی

related to or involving numbers or amounts, not quality

کمی

related to or involving serious academic study

دانشگاهی

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

تئوری

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

هم‌بستگی داشتن, مرتبط بودن، بستگی داشتن

to show that something is false or incorrect

رد کردن, تکذیب کردن

to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.

خوداظهاری کردن

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

تحقیق کردن, اثبات کردن

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

وسیله, دستگاه

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

تاریخ‌گذاری رادیوکربن

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

کارآزمایی بالینی

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

معیار

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

موش آزمایشگاهی (اصطلاحی)

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

شبه‌ علم

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

مورد آزمایش

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

رساله, مقاله

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

چکیده, خلاصه

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

فرض

writings or books on a specific subject

مقالات, متون

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

نقل‌ قول

(usually plural) anything that limits something

محدودیت

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

روش‌شناسی, متدولوژی

an arrangement done in an intentionally random manner to yield unbiased results

آرایش تصادفی

a limit that controls or defines how something should be done

پارامتر, حدود، شاخص

an assessment made of a scientific or academic research by people who are engaged in the same subject area

داوری همتا, بازنگری بادقت، داوری دقیق

the action of spreading information or news

انتشار, اشاعه