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Livro Solutions - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 3 - 3A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 3 - 3A no livro didático Solutions Upper-Intermediate, como "scowl", "fidget", "grimace", etc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
gesture
[substantivo]

a movement of the hands, face, or head that indicates a specific meaning

gesto

gesto

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expression
[substantivo]

a specific look on someone's face, indicating what they are feeling or thinking

expressão,  olhar

expressão, olhar

Ex: The child ’s joyful expression upon seeing the puppy was truly heartwarming .A **expressão** alegre da criança ao ver o filhote foi verdadeiramente comovente.
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to bite
[verbo]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

morder, mastigar

morder, mastigar

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .Ele não conseguiu resistir à tentação e decidiu **morder** a barra de chocolate tentadora.
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fingernail
[substantivo]

the hard smooth part at the end of each finger

unha

unha

Ex: The fingernail polish matched her dress perfectly .O esmalte de **unhas** combinava perfeitamente com seu vestido.
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to bow
[verbo]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

curvar-se, fazer uma reverência

curvar-se, fazer uma reverência

Ex: In the dojo , students were taught not only how to fight but also how to bow as a mark of mutual respect .No dojo, os alunos eram ensinados não apenas a lutar, mas também a **curvar-se** como uma marca de respeito mútuo.
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head
[substantivo]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

cabeça, cuco

cabeça, cuco

Ex: She rested her head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .Ela apoiou a **cabeça** no travesseiro macio e fechou os olhos.
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to cover
[verbo]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

cobrir, tapar

cobrir, tapar

Ex: The bookshelf was used to cover the hole in the wall until repairs could be made .A estante foi usada para **cobrir** o buraco na parede até que os reparos pudessem ser feitos.
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mouth
[substantivo]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

boca

boca

Ex: She opened her mouth wide to take a bite of the juicy apple .Ela abriu bem a **boca** para dar uma mordida na maçã suculenta.
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to cross
[verbo]

to arrange something in a manner that creates an intersection or overlap

cruzar, entrecruzar

cruzar, entrecruzar

Ex: He crossed the wires to complete the circuit .Ele **cruzou** os fios para completar o circuito.
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leg
[substantivo]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

perna

perna

Ex: She wore a long skirt that covered her legs.Ela usava uma saia longa que cobria suas **pernas**.
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to fidget
[verbo]

to make small, restless movements or gestures due to nervousness or impatience

mexer-se inquieto, ficar inquieto

mexer-se inquieto, ficar inquieto

Ex: She tried to stay still during the job interview , but her nerves caused her to fidget uncontrollably .Ela tentou ficar parada durante a entrevista de emprego, mas seus nervos a fizeram **mexer-se** incontrolavelmente.
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to fold
[verbo]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

dobrar, enrugar

dobrar, enrugar

Ex: She decided to fold the napkin into an elegant shape for the dinner table .Ela decidiu **dobrar** o guardanapo em uma forma elegante para a mesa de jantar.
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arm
[substantivo]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

braço

braço

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .Ela usou o **braço** para empurrar a porta pesada.
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to frown
[verbo]

to bring your eyebrows closer together showing anger, sadness, or confusion

franzir a testa, encerrar as sobrancelhas

franzir a testa, encerrar as sobrancelhas

Ex: The child frowned when told it was bedtimeA criança **franziu a testa** quando disseram que era hora de dormir e ela não podia ficar acordada por mais tempo.
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thumbs up
[frase]

an instance or gesture that indicates approval or satisfaction

Ex: The audience responded with thumbs up when the speaker made a compelling argument , expressing agreement and satisfaction .
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to grimace
[verbo]

to twist our face in an ugly way because of pain, strong dislike, etc., or when trying to be funny

fazer careta, contorcer o rosto

fazer careta, contorcer o rosto

Ex: The student could n't hide his disgust and grimaced when he saw the grade on his test .
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to grin
[verbo]

to smile widely in a way that displays the teeth

sorrir de orelha a orelha, exibir um sorriso largo

sorrir de orelha a orelha, exibir um sorriso largo

Ex: The comedian 's jokes had the entire audience grinning throughout the performance .As piadas do comediante fizeram todo o público **sorrir** durante a performance.
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to nod
[verbo]

to move one's head up and down as a sign of agreement, understanding, or greeting

acenar com a cabeça, concordar com a cabeça

acenar com a cabeça, concordar com a cabeça

Ex: The teacher nodded approvingly at the student 's answer .O professor **acenou** com a cabeça em aprovação à resposta do aluno.
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to pout
[verbo]

to push out one's lips as an expression of displeasure, anger, or sadness

fazer bico, amuar

fazer bico, amuar

Ex: Unhappy about the decision , she pouted and crossed her arms .Infeliz com a decisão, ela **fez beicinho** e cruzou os braços.
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to purse
[verbo]

to pucker or tighten one's lips together to express disapproval or concentration

franzir os lábios, apertar os lábios

franzir os lábios, apertar os lábios

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lip
[substantivo]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

lábio

lábio

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her tiny lips.O bebê assoprou beijos, franzindo seus pequenos **lábios**.
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to raise
[verbo]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

levantar, elevar

levantar, elevar

Ex: William raised his hat and smiled at her .William **levantou** o chapéu e sorriu para ela.
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eyebrow
[substantivo]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

sobrancelha, arco da sobrancelha

sobrancelha, arco da sobrancelha

Ex: She used a small brush to comb her eyebrows into shape .Ela usou uma escova pequena para pentear suas **sobrancelhas** em forma.
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to scowl
[verbo]

to frown in a sullen or angry way

franzir a testa, olhar com cara feia

franzir a testa, olhar com cara feia

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to scratch
[verbo]

to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails

coçar, coçar-se

coçar, coçar-se

Ex: Trying to focus on the task at hand , she could n't help but scratch her head in concentration .Tentando se concentrar na tarefa em mãos, ela não pôde deixar de **coçar** a cabeça em concentração.
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to shake
[verbo]

to move from side to side or up and down

sacudir, agitar

sacudir, agitar

Ex: The thunderstorm brought heavy rain and strong winds , making the branches of the trees shake violently .A tempestade trouxe chuva forte e ventos fortes, fazendo os galhos das árvores **balançarem** violentamente.
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to shrug
[verbo]

to momentarily raise one's shoulders to express indifference

encolher os ombros, levantar os ombros

encolher os ombros, levantar os ombros

Ex: When confronted about his whereabouts , he shrugged nonchalantly and replied , " I was just out for a walk . "Quando questionado sobre o seu paradeiro, ele **encolheu os ombros** com indiferença e respondeu: "Eu só estava dando uma volta."
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shoulder
[substantivo]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

ombro

ombro

Ex: She draped a shawl over her shoulders to keep warm on the chilly evening .Ela colocou um xale sobre os **ombros** para se manter aquecida na noite fria.
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to wave
[verbo]

to raise one's hand and move it from side to side to greet someone or attract their attention

acenar, fazer um gesto com a mão

acenar, fazer um gesto com a mão

Ex: From the ship , the sailors waved to the people on the shore .Do navio, os marinheiros **acenaram** para as pessoas na praia.
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to wink
[verbo]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

piscar, fazer uma piscadela

piscar, fazer uma piscadela

Ex: At the surprise party , everyone winked to maintain the secrecy of the celebration .Na festa surpresa, todos **piscaram** para manter o segredo da celebração.
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to yawn
[verbo]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

bocejar, abrir a boca para bocejar

bocejar, abrir a boca para bocejar

Ex: She yawned loudly , not able to hide her exhaustion .Ela **bocejou** alto, sem conseguir esconder seu cansaço.
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annoyance
[substantivo]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

aborrecimento, irritação

aborrecimento, irritação

Ex: The frequent software glitches were an annoyance to the users .Os frequentes problemas de software eram um **aborrecimento** para os usuários.
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anxiety
[substantivo]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

ansiedade, preocupação

ansiedade, preocupação

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave of anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .O prazo apertado causou uma onda de **ansiedade** que o invadiu, dificultando a concentração.
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boredom
[substantivo]

the feeling of being uninterested or restless because things are dull or repetitive

tédio, aborrecimento

tédio, aborrecimento

Ex: During the rainy weekend , the children complained of boredom as they ran out of things to do .Durante o fim de semana chuvoso, as crianças reclamaram de **tédio** pois ficaram sem coisas para fazer.
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confusion
[substantivo]

a state of disorder in which people panic and do not know what to do

confusão, desconforto

confusão, desconforto

Ex: The confusion at the airport was due to canceled flights and long lines .A **confusão** no aeroporto foi devida a voos cancelados e longas filas.
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disapproval
[substantivo]

a negative judgment or opinion about something, indicating a lack of approval or satisfaction

desaprovação

desaprovação

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disgust
[substantivo]

a strong feeling of distaste for someone or something

nojo, repugnância

nojo, repugnância

Ex: She felt a wave of disgust wash over her as she discovered the unsanitary conditions of the public restroom.Ela sentiu uma onda de **nojo** invadi-la ao descobrir as condições insalubres do banheiro público.
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fear
[substantivo]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

medo, temor

medo, temor

Ex: His fear of public speaking caused him to avoid presentations and speeches .O seu **medo** de falar em público fez com que ele evitasse apresentações e discursos.
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friendliness
[substantivo]

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

amizade,  simpatia

amizade, simpatia

Ex: She was known for her friendliness and could always be counted on to brighten up the room with a smile .Ela era conhecida por sua **simpatia** e sempre podia ser contada para iluminar o quarto com um sorriso.
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happiness
[substantivo]

the feeling of being happy and well

felicidade, alegria

felicidade, alegria

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for overall happiness and well-being .Encontrar equilíbrio na vida é essencial para a felicidade e o bem-estar geral.
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ignorance
[substantivo]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

ignorância

ignorância

Ex: The ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .A **ignorância** de algumas pessoas sobre a mudança climática destaca a necessidade de uma maior conscientização e educação sobre questões ambientais.
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indifference
[substantivo]

lack of interest or concern towards something or someone

indiferença, desinteresse

indiferença, desinteresse

Ex: The teacher was disappointed by the students ' indifference to the lesson .O professor ficou desapontado com a **indiferença** dos alunos em relação à aula.
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interest
[substantivo]

the desire to find out or learn more about a person or thing

interesse

interesse

Ex: The documentary sparked a new interest in marine biology in many viewers .O documentário despertou um novo **interesse** na biologia marinha em muitos espectadores.
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pain
[substantivo]

the emotional distress and suffering people try to avoid, like heartbreak or anxiety

dor, sofrimento

dor, sofrimento

Ex: The pain of betrayal takes time to heal .A **dor** da traição leva tempo para sarar.
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shame
[substantivo]

an uneasy feeling that we get because of our own or someone else's mistake or bad manner

vergonha

vergonha

Ex: Overcoming feelings of shame often requires self-compassion and forgiveness .Superar os sentimentos de **vergonha** muitas vezes requer autocompaixão e perdão.
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shock
[substantivo]

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

choque, surpresa

choque, surpresa

Ex: The country was in shock after the unexpected election results were announced .O país estava em **choque** após os resultados inesperados das eleições serem anunciados.
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human
[substantivo]

a person

ser humano,  humano

ser humano, humano

Ex: The museum's exhibit traced the evolution of early humans.A exposição do museu traçou a evolução dos primeiros **humanos**.
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to sound
[verbo]

to make a noise

soar, ressoar

soar, ressoar

Ex: The whistle sounded, signaling the start of the race .O apito **soou**, sinalizando o início da corrida.
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to make a sound to remove obstruction from the throat or to prepare the voice for speaking or singing

Ex: The speaker paused cleared his throat, preparing for the next part of his talk .
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to cough
[verbo]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

tossir, ter um acesso de tosse

tossir, ter um acesso de tosse

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .Quando ele começou a **tossir** durante o discurso, alguém lhe ofereceu um copo de água.
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to gasp
[verbo]

to breathe in sharply with an open mouth, often in response to surprise, pain, or intense emotions

ofegar, exclamar

ofegar, exclamar

Ex: Witnessing the magic trick , the children gasped in amazement .Ao testemunharem o truque de mágica, as crianças **suspiraram** de espanto.
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to hiccup
[verbo]

to make a sudden, involuntary sound caused by a spasm of the diaphragm, often as a result of eating or drinking too quickly

soluçar, ter soluço

soluçar, ter soluço

Ex: He was embarrassed when he hiccupped while meeting his boss .Ele ficou envergonhado quando **soluçou** ao conhecer seu chefe.
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to sigh
[verbo]

to release a long deep audible breath, to express one's sadness, tiredness, etc.

suspirar, dar um suspiro

suspirar, dar um suspiro

Ex: Faced with an unavoidable delay , she sighed and accepted the situation .Diante de um atraso inevitável, ela **suspirou** e aceitou a situação.
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to slurp
[verbo]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

sorver, beber ruidosamente

sorver, beber ruidosamente

Ex: The comedian on stage pretended to slurp his coffee loudly for comedic effect .O comediante no palco fingiu **sorver** seu café alto para efeito cômico.
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to sneeze
[verbo]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

espirrar, dar um espirro

espirrar, dar um espirro

Ex: Whenever I dust my house , I sneeze a lot .Sempre que tiro o pó da minha casa, **espirro** muito.
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to sniff
[verbo]

to inhale air audibly through the nose, often to detect or identify a scent or odor

farejar, cheirar

farejar, cheirar

Ex: I have sniffed countless perfumes but have n't found my favorite yet .Eu **cheirei** inúmeros perfumes mas ainda não encontrei o meu favorito.
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to snore
[verbo]

to breathe through one's nose and mouth in a noisy way while asleep

roncar, resfolegar

roncar, resfolegar

Ex: He could n't help but snore when he was very tired .Ele não conseguia evitar **roncar** quando estava muito cansado.
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to tut
[verbo]

used to express disapproval or annoyance, often made by clicking one's tongue against the roof of the mouth

tutear,  estalar a língua

tutear, estalar a língua

Ex: I could feel his irritation when he tutted at my late arrival.Eu podia sentir sua irritação quando ele **tutou** por minha chegada atrasada.
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