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Livro Insight - Avançado - Unidade 2 - 2C

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 2 - 2C no livro didático Insight Advanced, como "réu", "colocar em risco", "testemunho", etc.

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Insight - Advanced
to defend
to defend
[verbo]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

defender, proteger

defender, proteger

Ex: Parents instinctively defend their children from potential threats. 
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defendant
defendant
[substantivo]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

réu, acusado

réu, acusado

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to cast doubt on the defendant's involvement. 
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to testify
to testify
[verbo]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

testemunhar, depor

testemunhar, depor

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing to testify truthfully for a fair trial. 

O tribunal conta com testemunhas que estão dispostas a testemunhar com verdade para um julgamento justo.

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testimony
testimony
[substantivo]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testemunho, depoimento

testemunho, depoimento

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of their testimony. 
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to plead
to plead
[verbo]

to officially state in court whether one is guilty or not guilty of a criminal charge

declarar-se,  alegar

declarar-se, alegar

Ex: The judge asked the accused how he wished to plead. 
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to confess
to confess
[verbo]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

confessar,  admitir

confessar, admitir

Ex: After seeing the evidence, he finally confessed. 
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confession
confession
[substantivo]

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

confissão, admissão

confissão, admissão

Ex: In a rare confession, he admitted to being afraid of heights. 

Em uma rara confissão, ele admitiu ter medo de altura.

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to jeopardize

to put something or someone in danger

comprometer, colocar em perigo

comprometer, colocar em perigo

Ex: Ignored warnings jeopardized the safety of those involved. 

Os avisos ignorados colocaram em perigo a segurança dos envolvidos.

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jeopardy
jeopardy
[substantivo]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

perigo, risco

perigo, risco

Ex: The firefighters put their lives in jeopardy to save the people in the burning building. 

Os bombeiros colocaram suas vidas em perigo para salvar as pessoas no prédio em chamas.

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to penalize

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

punir, penalizar

punir, penalizar

Ex: By the end of the day, the school will have hopefully penalized those who cheated on the exam. 

Até o final do dia, espera-se que a escola tenha penalizado aqueles que colaram na prova.

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penalty
penalty
[substantivo]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

penalidade, sanção

penalidade, sanção

Ex: The penalty for not attending the mandatory meeting was a deduction in pay. 
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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

processar, acusar

processar, acusar

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case, ensuring every legal angle was covered. 

Ele contratou um especialista para ajudar a processar o caso, garantindo que todos os ângulos legais fossem cobertos.

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prosecution
prosecution
[substantivo]

the legal process of officially accusing someone of a crime and trying to prove their guilt in court

ação penal,  acusação

ação penal, acusação

Ex: The investigation eventually led to the prosecution of three former employees. 
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to absolve
to absolve
[verbo]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

absolver, inocentar

absolver, inocentar

Ex: The organization has recently absolved members of any wrongdoing in a recent controversy. 

A organização recentemente absolveu os membros de qualquer irregularidade em uma controvérsia recente.

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acquittal
acquittal
[substantivo]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

absolvição, inocência

absolvição, inocência

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life. 

Após a absolvição, o réu foi libertado da custódia e autorizado a retomar sua vida normal.

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to acquit
to acquit
[verbo]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absolver, declarar inocente

absolver, declarar inocente

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges. 

O processo de exoneração acabou por levar à decisão do tribunal de absolver o réu de todas as acusações.

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to implicate

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

implicar, envolver

implicar, envolver

Ex: The leaked documents appeared to implicate high-ranking officials in the corruption scandal. 

Os documentos vazados pareciam envolver altos funcionários no escândalo de corrupção.

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to exonerate

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

inocentar, absolver

inocentar, absolver

Ex: She frequently exonerates employees based on verifiable evidence. 

Ela frequentemente absolve os funcionários com base em evidências verificáveis.

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to remand
to remand
[verbo]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

remeter, devolver

remeter, devolver

Ex: The judge's decision to remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support. 

A decisão do juiz de remeter o infrator juvenil a uma instalação de reabilitação teve como objetivo fornecer intervenção e apoio adequados.

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to convict
to convict
[verbo]

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenar

condenar

Ex: She has been convicted twice for driving under the influence. 
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to detain
to detain
[verbo]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

deter,  reter

deter, reter

Ex: The store security may detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement. 

A segurança da loja pode deter os ladrões até a chegada da polícia.

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to release
to release
[verbo]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

liberar, soltar

liberar, soltar

Ex: They released the bird from the cage, and it flew away happily. 
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