Livro Insight - Avançado - Unidade 2 - 2C

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 2 - 2C no livro didático Insight Advanced, como "réu", "colocar em risco", "testemunho", etc.

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to defend

[verbo]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

defender, proteger

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks .O software antivírus está programado para **defender** o computador de ataques maliciosos.

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defendant

[substantivo]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

réu, acusado

Ex: The defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .O **réu** permaneceu sereno durante todo o julgamento, mantendo a inocência apesar dos fortes argumentos da acusação.

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to testify

[verbo]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

testemunhar, depor

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing to testify truthfully for a fair trial .O tribunal conta com testemunhas que estão dispostas a **testemunhar** com verdade para um julgamento justo.

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testimony

[substantivo]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testemunho, depoimento

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of their testimony.O advogado de defesa interrogou a testemunha para desafiar a credibilidade do seu **testemunho**.

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to plead

[verbo]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

declarar

Ex: Despite the evidence against him , the defendant chose to plead not guilty by reason of insanity .Apesar das evidências contra ele, o réu optou por **declarar-se** inocente por motivo de insanidade.

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to confess

[verbo]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

confessar, admitir

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial .Se as evidências forem fortes, o acusado provavelmente **confessará** durante o julgamento.

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confession

[substantivo]

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

confissão, admissão

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to jeopardize

[verbo]

to put something or someone in danger

comprometer, colocar em perigo

Ex: Ignored warnings jeopardized the safety of those involved .Os avisos ignorados **colocaram em perigo** a segurança dos envolvidos.

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jeopardy

[substantivo]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

perigo, risco

Ex: The firefighters put their lives in jeopardy to save the people in the burning building .Os bombeiros colocaram suas vidas em **perigo** para salvar as pessoas no prédio em chamas.

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to penalize

[verbo]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

punir, penalizar

Ex: By the end of the day , the school will have hopefully penalized those who cheated on the exam .Até o final do dia, espera-se que a escola tenha **penalizado** aqueles que colaram na prova.

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penalty

[substantivo]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

penalidade, sanção

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .Ele recebeu uma **penalidade** por violar os termos do seu contrato.

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to prosecute

[verbo]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

processar, acusar

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .Ele contratou um especialista para ajudar a **processar** o caso, garantindo que todos os ângulos legais fossem cobertos.

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prosecution

[substantivo]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

processo, acusação

Ex: He faced a rigorous prosecution, which included multiple trials .Ele enfrentou uma **acusação** rigorosa, que incluiu vários julgamentos.

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to absolve

[verbo]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

absolver, inocentar

Ex: The organization has recently absolved members of any wrongdoing in a recent controversy .A organização recentemente **absolveu** os membros de qualquer irregularidade em uma controvérsia recente.

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acquittal

[substantivo]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

absolvição, inocência

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .Após a **absolvição**, o réu foi libertado da custódia e autorizado a retomar sua vida normal.

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to acquit

[verbo]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absolver, declarar inocente

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .O processo de exoneração acabou por levar à decisão do tribunal de **absolver** o réu de todas as acusações.

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to implicate

[verbo]

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

implicar, envolver

Ex: The leaked documents appeared to implicate high-ranking officials in the corruption scandal .Os documentos vazados pareciam **envolver** altos funcionários no escândalo de corrupção.

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to exonerate

[verbo]

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

inocentar, absolver

Ex: She frequently exonerates employees based on verifiable evidence .Ela frequentemente **absolve** os funcionários com base em evidências verificáveis.

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to remand

[verbo]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

remeter, devolver

Ex: The judge 's decision to remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support .A decisão do juiz de **remeter** o infrator juvenil a uma instalação de reabilitação teve como objetivo fornecer intervenção e apoio adequados.

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to convict

[verbo]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenar, declarar culpado

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .Ao longo dos anos, o sistema jurídico ocasionalmente **condenou** figuras de destaque por vários crimes.

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to detain

[verbo]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

deter, reter

Ex: The store security may detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement .A segurança da loja pode **deter** os ladrões até a chegada da polícia.

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to release

[verbo]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

liberar, soltar

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility .As autoridades concordaram em **liberar** os refugiados da instalação de detenção.

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Livro Insight - Avançado - Unidade 2 - 2C