Livro Total English - Intermediário - Unidade 8 - Referência
Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 8 - Referência no livro didático Total English Intermediate, como "broca", "comércio justo", "congestionamento", etc.
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a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carreira, profissão
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

mudança climática, aquecimento global
Os efeitos da mudança climática são evidentes em nossos padrões climáticos em mudança.
related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

político
A mídia desempenha um papel crucial em informar o público sobre desenvolvimentos políticos e em responsabilizar os funcionários eleitos.
a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

arranjo, acordo
the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

penteado, corte de cabelo
Eles experimentaram diferentes penteados até encontrarem o perfeito.
a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody

melodia, toada
in opposition to someone or something

contra
Devemos proteger o meio ambiente contra a poluição.
a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

lei, direito
a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

recurso
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

prender
an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa, sanção
forbidden by or against the law

ilegal
the art, study, or profession of designing buildings and other structures
a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edifício, prédio
a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

congestionamento, engarrafamento
O congestionamento do trânsito é um grande problema durante os feriados.
the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construção
to make a hole in something using a drill or similar rotating tool

perfurar, brocar
waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

fumaças de escape, gases de escape
Estudos vinculam a exposição de longo prazo aos gases de escape dos veículos com doenças respiratórias.
a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

onda de calor, calor intenso
Durante uma onda de calor, é importante verificar os vizinhos idosos que podem ser mais vulneráveis a temperaturas extremas.
a device on a vehicle that produces a loud sound as a warning or signal

buzina, cláxon
to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

buzinar, tocar a buzina
Ela buzina para cumprimentar seu amigo que espera na calçada.
a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

hora do rush, hora de pico
Ela planejou seus afazeres em torno do horário de pico para evitar ficar presa no trânsito.
in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

terrivelmente, horrivelmente
Ela foi terrivelmente maltratada pela equipe.
a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

bloco de torres, arranha-céu residencial
A vista do topo do arranha-céu é de tirar o fôlego.
a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

engarrafamento, congestionamento
O engarrafamento desapareceu depois que o acidente foi removido da estrada.
tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

conflito, dilema
to restore someone to health by ending an illness or medical condition

curar, sarar
an amount of money or a favor that is owed

dívida, endividamento
an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

doença, enfermidade
the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

aquecimento global, mudança climática
O aquecimento global ameaça ecossistemas e vida selvagem.
the activity or practice of growing crops or raising animals on a farm

agricultura, cultivo
the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

taxa de mortalidade, índice de mortalidade
produced or grown without artificial fertilizers, pesticides, or other synthetic chemicals

orgânico, biológico
a period or state where there is no war or violence

paz
a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poluição, contaminação
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pobreza
the process of making waste products usable again

reciclagem, reprocessamento de resíduos
A cidade introduziu um novo programa de reciclagem.
energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

energia solar, potência solar
A empresa é especializada em projetar sistemas de energia solar para residências.
the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.
a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerra
a large amount of valuable material possessions or financial resources
to move to a higher position or rank

promover, avançar
to present or propose something to someone

oferecer, propor
an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

promoção, avanço
any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa, opção
to give up your job, school, etc.

desistir, sair
Eles estão preocupados que mais pessoas vão desistir se as condições não melhorarem.
to feel sorry or disappointed about something that happened or that one did or failed to do

lamentar, arrepender-se
to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

tomar coragem e avançar, dar o passo decisivo
Ele evitou aquele curso difícil durante anos, até que finalmente tomou coragem.
