Livro Total English - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 3 - Lição 2

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 3 - Lição 2 do livro didático Total English Upper-Intermediate, como "porcelana", "seda", "bronze", etc.

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rubber

[substantivo]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

borracha, látex

Ex: He used a rubber eraser to correct the pencil marks on his paper.

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wood

[substantivo]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

madeira, lenha

Ex: They used the wood to build a fire .Eles usaram a **madeira** para fazer uma fogueira.

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gunpowder

[substantivo]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

pólvora, pólvora negra

Ex: Historically , gunpowder was used in early rocket propulsion experiments before the development of modern solid and liquid fuels .Historicamente, a **pólvora** foi usada nos primeiros experimentos de propulsão de foguetes antes do desenvolvimento de combustíveis sólidos e líquidos modernos.

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glass

[substantivo]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

vidro, copo

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .

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leather

[substantivo]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

couro

Ex: After years of use , the leather shoes had developed a rich patina that added character and charm .Após anos de uso, os sapatos de **couro** haviam desenvolvido uma rica pátina que acrescentava caráter e charme.

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metal

[substantivo]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metal

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .O mercúrio é um **metal** único que é líquido à temperatura ambiente, comumente usado em termômetros e barômetros.

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paper

[substantivo]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

papel, folha

Ex: The printer ran out of paper, so he had to refill it to continue printing .A impressora ficou sem **papel**, então ele teve que reabastecê-la para continuar imprimindo.

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plastic

[substantivo]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plástico

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic.O dentista fez uma coroa temporária de **plástico** dental.

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porcelain

[substantivo]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porcelana, cerâmica branca

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .A **porcelana** é frequentemente usada para louças de alta qualidade.

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bronze

[substantivo]

a metallic alloy that is made primarily of copper, with varying proportions of other metals such as tin, zinc, or nickel

bronze

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cotton

[substantivo]

soft and white material that comes from a plant called cotton and is used to make clothing

algodão, fibra de algodão

Ex: She examined the raw cotton before it was processed into yarn .

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denim

[substantivo]

strong cotton cloth that is usually blue in color, particularly used in making jeans

denim, tecido de ganga

Ex: Many fashion designers are now experimenting with sustainable denim, focusing on eco-friendly production methods .Muitos designers de moda estão agora experimentando com **denim** sustentável, focando em métodos de produção ecológicos.

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gold

[substantivo]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

ouro

Ex: The Olympic medals are traditionally made of gold, silver , and bronze .As medalhas olímpicas são tradicionalmente feitas de **ouro**, prata e bronze.

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iron

[substantivo]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

ferro, metal

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development .As crianças precisam de **ferro** suficiente para um crescimento e desenvolvimento adequados.

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lycra

[substantivo]

a type of fabric that is stretchy and used to make tight fitting clothes such as athletic wear

lycra, elastano

Ex: Fashion designers often incorporate lycra into their sportswear collections to create form-fitting and flexible pieces .Designers de moda frequentemente incorporam **lycra** em suas coleções de roupas esportivas para criar peças justas e flexíveis.

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silk

[substantivo]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

seda

Ex: They decided to use silk curtains for the living room to give it a more refined look .Eles decidiram usar cortinas de **seda** na sala de estar para dar um visual mais refinado.

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silver

[substantivo]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

prata, metal prateado

Ex: The Olympic medal for second place is traditionally made of silver.A medalha olímpica para o segundo lugar é tradicionalmente feita de **prata**.

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wool

[substantivo]

the soft and thick hair that grows on the body of sheep and goats

lã, velo

Ex: The soft wool from the sheep was used to make warm blankets .A **lã** macia das ovelhas era usada para fazer cobertores quentes.

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Livro Total English - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 3 - Lição 2