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Livro Total English - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 2 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 2 - Referência no livro didático Total English Upper-Intermediate, como "bicho de viagem", "vagar", "petrificado", etc.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
itchy feet
[substantivo]

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

pés coçando, vontade de viajar

pés coçando, vontade de viajar

Ex: Even though she had a comfortable home , her itchy feet drove her to go on a backpacking adventure across Europe .Apesar de ter uma casa confortável, seu **desejo de viajar** a levou a fazer uma aventura de mochilão pela Europa.
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travel bug
[substantivo]

a strong desire to travel and explore new places

o bichinho de viajar, a paixão por viajar

o bichinho de viajar, a paixão por viajar

Ex: His parents ’ adventures gave him the travel bug from a young age .As aventuras dos pais dele lhe deram o **vício de viajar** desde jovem.
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independent
[adjetivo]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

independente

independente

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .O pensador **independente** desafia a sabedoria convencional e forja seu próprio caminho na vida.
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to personally be involved in and understand a particular situation, event, etc.

experimentar, vivenciar

experimentar, vivenciar

Ex: They experienced a power outage during the storm .Eles **experimentaram** um apagão durante a tempestade.
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culture shock
[substantivo]

the feeling of disorientation and confusion that people experience when they are in a new and unfamiliar cultural environment

choque cultural, impacto cultural

choque cultural, impacto cultural

Ex: Studying abroad helped her overcome her initial culture shock.Estudar no exterior a ajudou a superar seu **choque cultural** inicial.
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to wander
[verbo]

to move in a relaxed or casual manner

vagar, passear

vagar, passear

Ex: As the evening breeze picked up , they wandered along the riverbank , chatting idly and enjoying the cool air .Enquanto a brisa da noite aumentava, eles **vagavam** pela margem do rio, conversando à toa e aproveitando o ar fresco.
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homesick
[adjetivo]

feeling sad because of being away from one's home

saudoso de casa, com saudades de casa

saudoso de casa, com saudades de casa

Ex: They tried to help her feel less homesick by planning video calls with her family .Eles tentaram ajudá-la a se sentir menos **saudosa de casa** planeando videochamadas com a família dela.
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fascinated
[adjetivo]

intensely interested or captivated by something or someone

fascinado, cativado

fascinado, cativado

Ex: He became fascinated with the process of making pottery after taking a class .Ele ficou **fascinado** com o processo de fazer cerâmica depois de fazer uma aula.
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fascinating
[adjetivo]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinante, cativante

fascinante, cativante

Ex: The magician 's tricks are fascinating to watch , leaving audiences spellbound .Os truques do mágico são **fascinantes** de assistir, deixando o público encantado.
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daunted
[adjetivo]

feeling intimidated, discouraged, or overwhelmed by a task or situation

intimidado, desencorajado

intimidado, desencorajado

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daunting
[adjetivo]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

intimidante, desafiador

intimidante, desafiador

Ex: Writing a novel can be daunting, but with dedication and perseverance, it's achievable.Escrever um romance pode ser **assustador**, mas com dedicação e perseverança, é alcançável.
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challenging
[adjetivo]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

desafiador, difícil

desafiador, difícil

Ex: Completing the obstacle course was challenging, pushing participants to their physical limits.Completar a pista de obstáculos foi **desafiador**, levando os participantes aos seus limites físicos.
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petrified
[adjetivo]

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

petrificado, congelado

petrificado, congelado

Ex: In the presence of the giant waves , the beachgoers were left petrified and speechless .Na presença das ondas gigantes, os banhistas ficaram **petrificados** e sem palavras.
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petrifying
[adjetivo]

causing extreme fear or terror, often to the point of paralysis or immobility

aterrorizante, petrificante

aterrorizante, petrificante

Ex: Walking alone at night in the forest was a petrifying experience .Andar sozinho à noite na floresta foi uma experiência **aterrorizante**.
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annoyed
[adjetivo]

feeling slightly angry or irritated

irritado, aborrecido

irritado, aborrecido

Ex: She looked annoyed when her meeting was interrupted again .
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annoying
[adjetivo]

causing slight anger

irritante, chato

irritante, chato

Ex: The annoying buzzing of mosquitoes kept them awake all night .O zumbido **irritante** dos mosquitos os manteve acordados a noite toda.
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disgusted
[adjetivo]

having or displaying great dislike for something

enojado, repugnado

enojado, repugnado

Ex: He was thoroughly disgusted by their cruel behavior.Ele estava **enojado** com o comportamento cruel deles.
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disgusting
[adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant

nojento, repugnante

nojento, repugnante

Ex: That was a disgusting comment to make in public .Esse foi um comentário **nojento** para se fazer em público.
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inspired
[adjetivo]

amazing, impressive, exceptional, or special in a way that suggests being the result of a sudden creative impulse

inspirado, excepcional

inspirado, excepcional

Ex: He felt inspired by the success of his mentor.Ele se sentiu **inspirado** pelo sucesso de seu mentor.
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inspiring
[adjetivo]

producing feelings of motivation, enthusiasm, or admiration

inspirador, motivador

inspirador, motivador

Ex: The teacher gave an inspiring lesson that sparked a love for science in her students.A professora deu uma aula **inspiradora** que despertou o amor pela ciência em seus alunos.
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worried
[adjetivo]

feeling unhappy and afraid because of something that has happened or might happen

preocupado, ansioso

preocupado, ansioso

Ex: He was worried about his job security , feeling uneasy about the company 's recent layoffs .Ele estava **preocupado** com a segurança do seu emprego, sentindo-se inquieto com as recentes demissões na empresa.
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worrying
[adjetivo]

creating a sense of unease or distress about potential negative outcomes

preocupante, inquietante

preocupante, inquietante

Ex: The worrying behavior of her pet , refusing to eat and sleep , led her to consult a veterinarian .O comportamento **preocupante** de seu animal de estimação, recusando-se a comer e dormir, a levou a consultar um veterinário.
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cool
[adjetivo]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

fresco, refrescante

fresco, refrescante

Ex: They relaxed in the cool shade of the trees during the picnic .Eles relaxaram na sombra **fresca** das árvores durante o piquenique.
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chilly
[adjetivo]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

frio, gelado

frio, gelado

Ex: A chilly breeze swept through the empty streets .Uma brisa **fria** varreu as ruas vazias.
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sub-zero
[adjetivo]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

abaixo de zero, negativo

abaixo de zero, negativo

Ex: Arctic animals are adapted to survive in sub-zero environments year-round .Os animais árticos são adaptados para sobreviver em ambientes **abaixo de zero** durante todo o ano.
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mild
[adjetivo]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

ameno, suave

ameno, suave

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .Um dia de outono **ameno** é perfeito para um passeio no parque.
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scorching
[adjetivo]

(of weather or temperature) extremely hot, causing intense heat and discomfort

ardente, abrasador

ardente, abrasador

Ex: The scorching air made it difficult to breathe, even in the shade.O ar **ardente** dificultava a respiração, mesmo à sombra.
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to pour
[verbo]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

despejar,  chover a cântaros

despejar, chover a cântaros

Ex: The monsoon season causes it to pour almost every afternoon .A estação das monções faz com que **chova a cântaros** quase todas as tardes.
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drizzle
[substantivo]

rain that falls in small, fine drops, creating a gentle and steady rainfall

garoa, chuvisco

garoa, chuvisco

Ex: After the heavy rain , a drizzle continued into the evening .Depois da chuva forte, uma **garoa** continuou até a noite.
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to shower
[verbo]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

chover, nevar

chover, nevar

Ex: The children played outside as snow showered , making it feel like a winter wonderland .As crianças brincavam lá fora enquanto a neve **caía em forma de chuva**, fazendo parecer um conto de inverno.
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showery
[adjetivo]

having occasional or brief periods of rain

chuvoso, com chuvas esparsas

chuvoso, com chuvas esparsas

Ex: The showery afternoon kept most people indoors, seeking shelter from the rain.A tarde **chuvosa** manteve a maioria das pessoas dentro de casa, procurando abrigo da chuva.
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breeze
[substantivo]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

brisa, vento suave

brisa, vento suave

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.Eles aproveitaram a **brisa** do mar durante o passeio de barco.
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breezy
[adjetivo]

having a gentle, refreshing wind

ventoso, refrescante

ventoso, refrescante

Ex: The breezy conditions made outdoor activities like hiking more enjoyable .As condições **ventosas** tornaram as atividades ao ar livre, como caminhadas, mais agradáveis.
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overcast
[adjetivo]

(of weather or the sky) filled with a lot of dark clouds

nublado, encoberto

nublado, encoberto

Ex: We decided to postpone our hike because the sky was completely overcast, and a storm seemed imminent .Decidimos adiar nossa caminhada porque o céu estava completamente **nublado**, e uma tempestade parecia iminente.
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bright
[adjetivo]

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

luminoso, radiante

luminoso, radiante

Ex: Children played joyfully in the park under the bright blue sky.As crianças brincaram alegremente no parque sob o céu azul **brilhante**.
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to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

emigrar, mudar-se para o exterior

emigrar, mudar-se para o exterior

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose to emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .No século XIX, um grande número de europeus optou por **emigrar** para os Estados Unidos em busca de um futuro melhor.
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abroad
[advérbio]

in or traveling to a different country

no exterior, para outro país

no exterior, para outro país

Ex: The company sent several employees abroad for the conference .A empresa enviou vários funcionários para o **exterior** para a conferência.
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to move
[verbo]

to change one's place of residence or work

mudar-se, deslocar-se

mudar-se, deslocar-se

Ex: We 're planning to move to a different state for a fresh start .Estamos planejando **mudar** para um estado diferente para um novo começo.
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to leave
[verbo]

to stop living, working, or being a part of a particular place or group

sair, deixar

sair, deixar

Ex: The teacher 's announcement to leave the school surprised the students .O anúncio do professor de **deixar** a escola surpreendeu os alunos.
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to roam
[verbo]

to go from one place to another with no specific destination or purpose in mind

vagar, perambular

vagar, perambular

Ex: The curious cat likes to roam through the neighborhood , investigating every nook and cranny .O gato curioso gosta de **vagar** pelo bairro, investigando cada canto.
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to set off
[verbo]

to start a journey

partir, pôr-se a caminho

partir, pôr-se a caminho

Ex: The cyclists set off on their long ride through the countryside , enjoying the fresh air .Os ciclistas **partiram** para o seu longo passeio pelo campo, desfrutando do ar fresco.
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to see off
[verbo]

to accompany someone to their point of departure and say goodbye to them

despedir, acompanhar até o ponto de partida

despedir, acompanhar até o ponto de partida

Ex: The school staff and students saw off their retiring principal with a heartfelt ceremony .A equipe escolar e os alunos **despediram-se** do seu diretor aposentado com uma cerimónia sincera.
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off
[advérbio]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

à distância, longe

à distância, longe

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.Eles construíram o novo celeiro um pouco **afastado** do antigo.
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to go away
[verbo]

to move from a person or place

ir embora, afastar-se

ir embora, afastar-se

Ex: The rain had finally stopped , and the clouds began to go away.A chuva finalmente parou, e as nuvens começaram a **se afastar**.
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to go on
[verbo]

to come to be or to happen

acontecer, ocorrer

acontecer, ocorrer

Ex: Can you tell me what's going on with the construction work next door?Você pode me dizer o que **está acontecendo** com a obra ao lado?
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to go for
[verbo]

to choose something among other things

optar por, escolher

optar por, escolher

Ex: I 'll go for the salmon from the menu ; it 's my favorite dish .
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to fail to keep or fulfill a commitment or assurance made to someone

Ex: The politician made a public pledge to prioritize environmental issues, but unfortunately, he went back on his pledge after taking office.
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to become affected by an illness

adoecer de, ser afetado por

adoecer de, ser afetado por

Ex: He went down with a bad case of bronchitis and had to stay home for a week.Ele **ficou doente** com um caso grave de bronquite e teve que ficar em casa por uma semana.
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to make an attempt to achieve or do something

Ex: had a go at solving the difficult puzzle .
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to try to make something successful, often with a significant degree of effort or determination

Ex: made a go of the project, but unfortunately it did n't turn out as successful as we had hoped .
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on the go
[frase]

in a state of being actively engaged in various activities or constantly in motion, typically indicating a busy and active lifestyle

Ex: She ’s on the go with work and family duties .
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used to say that something is so obvious that there is no need for further explanation

Ex: As a general rule , being polite and respectful to others go without saying.
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to fail to keep a promise or commitment that was previously made

Ex: went back on his word by not showing up at the event as he had promised .
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Livro Total English - Intermediário avançado
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