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Livro Total English - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 8 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 8 - Referência no livro didático Total English Upper-Intermediate, como "achiever", "opinionated", "manage", etc.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
to succeed
to succeed
[verbo]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

conseguir, ter sucesso

conseguir, ter sucesso

Ex: Through persistent effort and dedication, she succeeded in securing a promotion at her job. 
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to manage
to manage
[verbo]

to do something difficult successfully

conseguir, gerenciar

conseguir, gerenciar

Ex: She managed to finish the project just before the deadline. 
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to boast
to boast
[verbo]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

gabar-se, vangloriar-se

gabar-se, vangloriar-se

Ex: During the interview, the candidate couldn't help but boast about their extensive experience and impressive track record 
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to [have] a go

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

fazer uma tentativa, tentar

fazer uma tentativa, tentar

Ex: I've never baked bread before, but I'll have a go. 
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to give up
to give up
[verbo]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

desistir, renunciar

desistir, renunciar

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 
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proud
proud
[adjetivo]

feeling satisfied with someone or one's possessions, achievements, etc.

orgulhoso, ufano

orgulhoso, ufano

Ex: She felt proud of her daughter's academic achievements. 
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achiever
achiever
[substantivo]

someone who reaches a high level of success, particularly in their occupation

realizador,  conquistador

realizador, conquistador

Ex: As a dedicated achiever, she consistently sets and exceeds ambitious goals in her career. 
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achievement
achievement
[substantivo]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

realização,  conquista

realização, conquista

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, winning the gold medal was a phenomenal achievement for the gymnast. 
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proactive
proactive
[adjetivo]

characterized by taking initiative to control or influence a situation rather than merely reacting to events

proativo, preventivo

proativo, preventivo

Ex: The manager was proactive in addressing potential conflicts before they escalated. 
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headstrong
headstrong
[adjetivo]

determined to do things in one's own way and often resistant to the opinions or suggestions of others

teimoso, obstinado

teimoso, obstinado

Ex: She was too headstrong to follow anyone’s advice. 
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opinionated
opinionated
[adjetivo]

having strong opinions and not willing to change them

teimoso, obstinado em suas opiniões

teimoso, obstinado em suas opiniões

Ex: He’s too opinionated to accept different perspectives. 
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manipulative
manipulative
[adjetivo]

influencing or controlling others in an unfair or deceptive way, often to achieve one's own goals

manipulador, manipulativo

manipulador, manipulativo

Ex: The manipulative friend constantly guilt-tripped others into doing things for them. 
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selfish
selfish
[adjetivo]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

egoísta, egocêntrico

egoísta, egocêntrico

Ex: She's so selfish; she never considers how her actions affect others. 
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single-minded
single-minded
[adjetivo]

focusing on one particular goal or purpose, and determined to achieve it

resoluto, determinado

resoluto, determinado

Ex: He was single-minded in his pursuit of a successful career. 
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open
open
[adjetivo]

having a straightforward and honest attitude

aberto, sincero

aberto, sincero

Ex: She has an open attitude and is always willing to discuss any issues that arise. 
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easygoing
easygoing
[adjetivo]

calm and not easily worried or upset

descontraído, tranquilo

descontraído, tranquilo

Ex: Her easygoing nature made her a favorite among her colleagues, as she handled stress with grace. 
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witty
witty
[adjetivo]

quick and clever with their words, often expressing humor or cleverness in a sharp and amusing way

engraçado, esperto

engraçado, esperto

Ex: His witty banter kept the conversation lively and entertaining throughout the evening. 
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outgoing
outgoing
[adjetivo]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

sociável, extrovertido

sociável, extrovertido

Ex: The outgoing student eagerly participated in group activities and made friends easily. 
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introverted
introverted
[adjetivo]

preferring solitude over socializing

introvertido, reservado

introvertido, reservado

Ex: The introverted student often chose to spend their free time alone, reading books or working on personal projects. 
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aggressive
aggressive
[adjetivo]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

agressivo,  violento

agressivo, violento

Ex: He became aggressive during arguments, raising his voice and making threatening gestures. 
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important
important
[adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante, crucial

importante, crucial

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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vital
vital
[adjetivo]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

essencial, indispensável

essencial, indispensável

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
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big
big
[adjetivo]

above average in size or extent

grande, enorme

grande, enorme

Ex: They live in a big house. 
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huge
huge
[adjetivo]

very large in size

enorme, gigantesco

enorme, gigantesco

Ex: The huge skyscraper dominated the city skyline. 
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happy
happy
[adjetivo]

emotionally feeling good or glad

feliz,contente, feeling good or glad

feliz,contente, feeling good or glad

Ex: He was happy when he got the job he had been hoping for. 
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ecstatic
ecstatic
[adjetivo]

extremely excited and happy

extático, eufórico

extático, eufórico

Ex: She was ecstatic when she found out she had won the lottery, unable to contain her excitement. 
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upset
upset
[adjetivo]

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

chateado, perturbado

chateado, perturbado

Ex: She was upset after hearing the bad news. 
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devastated
devastated
[adjetivo]

experiencing great shock or sadness

devastado, desolado

devastado, desolado

Ex: She was devastated when she received the news of her grandmother's passing, unable to hold back her tears. 
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hungry
hungry
[adjetivo]

needing or wanting something to eat

faminto,fome, needing food

faminto,fome, needing food

Ex: After playing outside all day, the children were hungry for dinner. 
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starving
starving
[adjetivo]

desperately needing or wanting food

faminto, morrendo de fome

faminto, morrendo de fome

Ex: Starving people often struggle to find basic resources. 
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tired
tired
[adjetivo]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

cansado,  exausto

cansado, exausto

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 
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exhausted
exhausted
[adjetivo]

feeling extremely tired physically or mentally, often due to a lack of sleep

exausto, esgotado

exausto, esgotado

Ex: She felt exhausted after working a double shift at the hospital. 
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very
very
[advérbio]

to a great extent or degree

muito, extremamente

muito, extremamente

Ex: I find the math problems very difficult. 
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really
really
[advérbio]

to a high degree, used for emphasis

realmente, muito

realmente, muito

Ex: This cake is really delicious. 
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extremely
extremely
[advérbio]

to a very great amount or degree

extremamente, muito

extremamente, muito

Ex: Her paintings are extremely impressive. 
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absolutely
absolutely
[advérbio]

in a total or complete way

absolutamente, totalmente

absolutamente, totalmente

Ex: I absolutely forgot about the meeting. 
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completely
completely
[advérbio]

to the greatest amount or extent possible

completamente, totalmente

completamente, totalmente

Ex: He completely forgot about the meeting. 
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to catch up

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

alcançar, recuperar

alcançar, recuperar

Ex: She needs to catch up on the work she missed during her absence. 
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to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

sair impune, escapar da punição

sair impune, escapar da punição

Ex: Some white-collar criminals try to get away with embezzling money from their companies. 
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to keep up
to keep up
[verbo]

to move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else

manter o ritmo, acompanhar

manter o ritmo, acompanhar

Ex: In the marathon, he struggled to keep up with the leading runners. 
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to put in
to put in
[verbo]

to submit a formal application or request for something

enviar, apresentar

enviar, apresentar

Ex: After seeing the ad, he quickly put a resume in for the job. 
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to come up with

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

propor, elaborar

propor, elaborar

Ex: By the end of the month, I will have come up with a detailed proposal. 
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to cut down

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

reduzir, diminuir

reduzir, diminuir

Ex: In an effort to reduce expenses, the company had to cut down its workforce. 
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to look up to

to have a great deal of respect, admiration, or esteem for someone

admirar, ter respeito por

admirar, ter respeito por

Ex: She has always looked up to her older brother for his wisdom. 
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to look forward to

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

ansiar por, aguardar com expectativa

ansiar por, aguardar com expectativa

Ex: I look forward to the weekend when I can relax and spend time with my family. 
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to put up with

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

aguentar, suportar

aguentar, suportar

Ex: Parents often put up with the messiness of young children for the joy they bring. 
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to make up for

to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

compensar, reparar

compensar, reparar

Ex: He bought her flowers to make up for forgetting her birthday. 
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